Book: 2 Samuel

  • Shimei’s Story

    Shimei’s Story

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    it’s a privilege to come and um open the word of God with you this morning um we all know of course that the Bible has no contradictions there’s um it’s a sufficient and self-consistent book however there are some apparent contradictions and I’d like to start this morning by examining one with you in the Bible Luke 173 Jesus says this if your brothers sins rebuke him and if he repents forgive him and if he sins against you seven times a day and returns to you seven times saying I Repent forgive him okay that’s simple enough to understand repentance in that verse is a transaction forgiveness is a transaction that requires the offending party to repent if he offends you and then you must as a Christian forgive him but in Mark 11:25 Jesus says this he says whenever you stand praying forgive if you have anything against anyone so that your father in heaven will also forgive you your transgressions well notice that’s not the same thing in the first verse that we read you are to Grant forgiveness if the offending party repents but in the second verse Jesus is Calling You to exercise forgiveness unconditionally while you’re alone in your prayer time whether they ask for it or not so which is it is forgiveness extended conditionally or unconditionally well the way to resolve this apparent contradiction is to realize that it’s talking about two different types of forgiveness Heath Lambert a a well-known biblical counselor describes forgiveness in this way in quote there are two in fact there are in fact two categories of forgiveness the attitude of forgiveness and the action of forgiveness I have some cartoons up here cuz I teach kids Sunday school and uh we haven’t had a class in the summer but you know wanted to help keep them interested so the action of forgiveness and the attitude of forgiveness you see the action of forgiveness is to actually extend forgiveness by saying something like I forgive you but this requires repentance because the purpose of saying I forgive you is to restore a relationship between two people but in order to do this in order to be able to do this in a genuine way you must continually cultivate an attitude of forgiveness in your heart and this is how Dr Lambert describes the attitude of forgiveness quote Jesus is talking about forgiveness as an attitude we cultivate in our soul and to release that person from your anger from your bitterness from the penalty of your sin right there whether or not they are sorry whether or not they are repentant whether or not they have asked whether or not they have remained silent end quote so the idea is that although you cannot extend transactional forgiveness because that requires two willing parties far before your brother or sister repents you must already have forgiven them in your heart so the attitude and the action but of the two by far is the attitude of forgiveness that is more difficult for us this is where the hard work is this is where we wrestle with our hearts this is where we root out the bitterness from our hearts we excise the anger and the resentments and replace them with mercy and Grace and love and boy is that hard it’s hard but as you saw from the verses we read it is not optional for a Christian a Christian must have this attitude of forgiveness and it’s this attitude of forgiveness I would like to spend some time this morning with you to unpack and I’d like to do this in a in a rather unusual way I’d like to introduce you to a somewhat obscure character in The Bible by the name of shimi now to understand shimi story you must know a little bit about the story of King David who was King over Israel about a thousand years before Christ walked on this Earth it’s not an exaggeration at all to say that King David was the greatest King that Israel had ever seen or since he reigned at the height of the Golden Age of Israel it was under David that Israel’s borders were expanded to its greatest extent and furthermore aside from one major blemish that we’ll get to later David is described in the Bible as a man of exemplary Godly character in fact described as a man after God’s Own heart and in fact it was because of David’s exceptionally pure heart and his humble and his deep love for God that he was in fact handpicked by God when he was a boy to become the king of Israel and of course this is the same David who slew the Giant Goliath with a rock and a sling a feat that was so unusual that it immediately catapulted him into Fame and brought him into the courts of the king at the time King Saul but as these things go eventually King Saul came to view David as a threat to his throne and for 10 years King Saul relentlessly pursued David through the Wilderness seeking to kill him during this time David actually had two perfect opportunities to end Saul’s life but because of David’s Godly character both times he refused to do to do so and in one instance in 1st Samuel 268 David and his close companion abishai literally catched Saul asleep and it says this in 1st Samuel 26 it says abashi that is one of uh one of David’s close companions said to David today God has delivered your enemy into your hand now therefore please let me strike him with the spear to the ground with one stroke and I will not strike a second time meaning it’s going to take one one spear stroke to kill this guy but but David said to abashi do not destroy him for who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s anointed and be without guilt see despite the wickedness of King Saul despite all the wrongs that Saul had done to David to David the act of raising his hand against God’s anointed king the rightful King was like raising his hand against God himself and instead what David did was that he trusted God to deal with Saul David trusted God and God honored David’s trust and his faith and eventually Saul was mortally wounded by the Philistines in battle in 1st Samuel 31 and he killed himself by falling on his own sword not long after David became the king of Israel without ever having to lay a finger on Saul and this was David at his best his most Godly but then there was that one incident and it’s a big one and and many of you know the story David is installed as king over Israel things are going well blessed by God several years later at the height of his power and his success and his comfort he has Six Wives probably concubines David looks out from his Palace and sees a woman ba Sheba the wife of one of his most loyal and trusted men and she’s bathing on a rooftop and UAH her husband is on deployment fighting a war for David and as David gazed out at this woman his heart was filled with lust and so he sent for her and the scriptures say committed adultery with her and this is all in first in 2 Samuel 11 but the short story is that basba got pregnant and to cover up his affair he had her husband his trusted friend his mighty warrior murdered on the battlefield well God was not pleased and he confronted David through his Prophet Nathan and upon being confronted David does genuinely repent of his sin in fact that’s where he penned Psalm 51 which we read together this morning a Psalm of repentance and a pleading for the mercy of God and did God forgive David what do you think yes God did forgive David this ungrateful this lustful man this adulterer this liar the schemer this murderer God forgives David because that is who God is God is a God who forgives any and all sin but just because God forgave David in the ultimate sense does not mean that David was able to escape the worldly consequences of his sin and that is the nature of Sin Sin destroys sin destroys and sometimes even after being forgiven the destruction of our sin cannot be undone and indeed David although spared by and fully forgiven by God in the Eternal sense was given severe consequences on this side of Eternity one of which was in the prophet Nathan’s words the sword will never disart from your house the sword will never depart from your house that is David’s family would descend into chaos and turmoil and strife and even gruesome violence as a result of David’s sinful actions and that’s so often what it is right the family is the that pays the price for the parents sin and we fast forward a few years later and that that’s how it came to be through a chain of events set off by David’s sin that David’s own son Absalom turns much of the country against his father declares himself King and gathers an army to overthrow his father David it’s a civil war from father and son and this war was one of the lowest points of David’s life and we encounter this man shimi in the pages of scripture at this time the story of shimi is told to us in three acts in the Bible act one is in Samu first 2 Samuel 165 and I I would like you to turn there if you can um in your Pew Bibles it’s on page 3 34 and there’s going to be a lot going on it’s going to the story is going to move kind of fast and I think you would get a lot more out of it if you’re actually looking at the words of the scripture sometimes I get lazy too and I don’t always open the Bible but um if you can please do that today 2 Samuel 16:5 um to 13 act 1 so before we get into it here in our text we find David fleeing Jerusalem this is the beginning of absolum rebellion and absolum has an army and he’s gathered and he’s coming to Jerusalem and David needs to get out he’s not prepared to face absolum at that time and in order to get to where he needs to be he needs to cross the Jordan River and the Jordan River if you want to get there you have to go through a town called bahim and with David is his Entourage of Warriors but in a hurry he also gathers up the palace servants and civilians and they’ve rushed out in a hurry and at this point David is tired he’s depressed he’s sorrowful everything that David has worked for is at risk and in his heart of hearts he knows that this suffering is a direct result of his own sin and and waiting an ambush at bah is our man and let’s begin reading from 2 Samuel 16:5 when David came to baharin behold there came out from there a man of the family of the House of Saul whose name was shimi the son of Gara he came out cursing continually as he came he threw stones at David and all the Servants of King David and all the people and all the mighty men were at his right hand and at his left thus shimi said when he cursed get out get out you man of Bloodshed and worthless fellow let’s pause right there for a second we meet shimi here he is a man who is angry isn’t he he’s an angry man and he has a foul mouth and the scripture says he’s cursing continually I’ve known a few people like that these people don’t tend to be very pleasant to be around and they have anger problems and they’re not very stable but why is this man so angry well it tells us shimi belonged to the house of Saul and when David took over shimi lost out his fortunes declined he perhaps lost political power he perhaps lost clout opportunities and shimya is looking for somebody to blame and of course he blames David now at this time David himself is faced with the possibility of losing his power and shim’s sheer hatred causes him to come out and for no other reason than to rub salt in David’s wounds remember that David did nothing to shimi personally this is the same type of foaming irrational partisan hatred that people have for some of our politicians today and I imagine a fact that if if shimi was alive to he would have fit right into these protests that we see he would have thrived on social media might have made a career out of it and this man is calling names and he’s insulting David and you’re you’re a man of Bloodshed and you’re a worthy worthless fellow a violent good Forno Thug and this should remind you of of Jesus’s words in Matthew 5:22 where Jesus Jesus says but I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be answerable to the court and whoever says to his brothers you good for nothing shall be answerable to the Supreme Court and perhaps Jesus had shimi in mind when he uttered those words but we find that not only is shimi cursing he’s also posing an actual physical threat in fact he’s throwing stones at David and as we know Stones can do some real damage in fact it was a single stone that David himself used to kill the Giant Goliath even today if you try to throw rocks at a head of state you would be sure to be in deep trouble and just like David understood that to raise his hand against King Saul would have been to raise his hand against God himself shim’s cursing and his Rock thr is by extension an attack on God himself even in fact just an insult to the king at the time would have been worthy of capital punishment in every nation at the time maybe even in some countries today but then shimi compounds his sin we see in verse eight look at verse eight the Lord has returned upon you all the Bloodshed of the House of Saul in whose place you have reigned and the Lord has given given the kingdom into the hand of your son absolum and behold you are taken in your own evil for you are a man of Bloodshed this verse these words that shimi utters is a clear example of breaking God’s Third Commandment which is that you shall not take the nor the name of your lord your God what in vain you see shimi is not a prophet but he is presuming to speak for God’s Will and he is wrong about all of it in fact every word that shimi has uttered In this passage is wrong shimi I mean David did not in fact kill Saul his blood is not on David’s hands instead he explicitly refused to do so twice when he could have and what’s more the Lord had not given the The Throne to absum and eventually would not end up doing so so this is fake news shimi is carelessly using God’s name for no other purpose than to twist his knife than to sling more rocks at David and I think this is a clear example of using the lord’s name in vain and Christians today can be far too flippant to throw the name of God around ourselves but when David’s companion abashi pops up in verse 9 I’m honestly a bit sympathetic to abashi verse 9 let’s take a look then abashi the son of zeruiah said to the king why should this dead dog curse the Lord the king my Lord the king let me go over now and cut off his head and funnily enough this is the same abashi that offered to stab King Saul so many years ago I imagine abashi in my mind as a tough guy enforcer that follows David around saying hey boss you want me to kill this guy but David despite shim’s accusations is in fact not a man of Bloodshed and David responds in a Godly way here as he as he did all the days of his life except in the case of Uriah the hittite that’s a direct quote from First Kings 15:5 so let’s watch how David responds in verse 10 the the king said what have I to do with you oh sons of zah if he curses and if the Lord has told him curse David then who shall say why have you done so then David said to abashi and to all his servants behold my son who came out from me seeks my life how much more this benjamite what a Godly response as we go through the rest of the story I’d like to point out to you just to give some structure four characteristics of David’s attitude of forgiveness we’ll see in our the rest of our story four characteristics of David’s attitude of forgiveness first thing we see here is that David refuses to retaliate David refuses to retaliate Again David has all the rights by at this time he could have taken aashi’s advice but David refuses to fight back or in the the words of the Apostle Peter in 1 Peter 3:9 he does not return evil for evil and instead David demonstrates for us the act of turning the other cheek as in fact our lord Jesus himself did when he was cursed at on the day of his crucifixion the Bible tells us that on that day when Jesus was reviled he did not what he did not revile in return and that’s the lesson for us sometimes when somebody offends us the best thing we can do is simply to ignore it to Let It Go likewise as Christians we ought not to freak out over every slight over perceived Injustice or aggression and I’ve seen married couples that act this way with each other and that’s a way to have a non-h harmonious marriage so that’s the first thing simply refusing to retaliate but of course there’s something greater at work here than just grinning and bearing it and if you look down at verse 11 again we’ll see why he’s able to do this verse 11 let him alone from the middle let him alone and let him curse for the Lord has told him in verse 12 perhaps the Lord will look on my Affliction and return good to to me instead of his cursing this day now that’s a funny statement from from David you have to think about a little bit because I mean what does David mean is he is he is he saying that he believes in Karma no this is just an expression of David’s belief in the sovereignty of God David is of course a good calvinist and this is where David’s theology affects his behavior see David understands that God is Sovereign over literally every single thing in the world everything that happens including shimi in that situation and in that time and although David doesn’t think that God is literally or verbally commanding shimi to come and say false things and harass David David understands that ultimately all things are under God’s control and ultimately nothing happens unless God wills and that is the truth for all of us too no Misfortune can befall you unless God allows it and so in David’s case rather than getting angry at shimi David is looking at the big picture and he looks beneath the surface and in David’s Reckoning shimi in fact is not the main actor in the story despite it being called shimi story God is the main actor and because David knows God David knows something else about God and that God is good God is Sovereign but also God is good and that brings us to that second characteristics in David’s attitude is that David trusts in God’s Sovereign plan and goodness David trusts in God’s sovereignty and his goodness see while being sinned against David asks himself what is God’s greater plan he steps back and he asks himself what is God’s purpose in this situation he talks to himself and maybe he says perhaps this is a test perhaps this is to teach me something or perhaps this is an opportunity for me to Showcase my faith but whatever God’s purpose is David knows in his bones that God is good God is a good God God is a God that David writes in the Psalms is abounding and loving kindness he’s a god of Tender Mercies and because God is good David also knows that God will not allow his suffering to go on one more second than absolutely necessary and I think David is is thinking to himself you know if this is a test and I pass this test then perhaps God will deem that further suffering is not necessary and we can get to the good part I don’t think we talk about this enough that God is always in a sense watching you and keeping score uh we don’t like to talk in that way but you know God is always watching us and he’s observing and noticing your good works in fact Hebrew 610 tells us this that God is Not unjust as to forget your work and the love which you have shown towards his name God is not ignoring your good works but he notices them and it’s David’s belief in God’s sovereignty and his goodness that motivates him to have this forgiving attitude because he wants to please God because he knows that God is good and he knows that the sad times will not last forever well did this Godly response of David cause this man shimi to repent well let’s see verse 13 so David and his men went on the way and shimi went along on the hillside parallel with him and as he went he cursed and cast stones and threw dust at him well this worked out exactly as I thought start stop far from stopping his insults shimi is emboldened he ramps up the abuse just picture this he’s here’s David he’s a a weary worried frightened procession of soldiers maybe even servants maybe even children they got out of that Palace in a hurry and as they walk as they make their way to the Jordan River they have to go through this road and it cuts through a valley and this man shimi is on the hillside above them raining down verbal abuse throwing down rocks and kicking up dust and if you’re in the procession maybe What You observe is that there’s now so much dust that it’s difficult to see in front of you it’s hard to breathe they didn’t have face masks but even as the abuse intensifies and escalates David still does not retaliate and that is how act one of our story closes now let’s look at act two for this act two let’s turn to second Samuel 19 Verse 18 so this is on page 338 of your Pew Bible at 2 Samuel 19 Verse 18 very different atmosphere shim’s worst nightmare has in fact come true David has won and he has successfully defeated absalom’s Army and now he is the Undisputed king of Israel coming back to Jerusalem and he is returning down the same path that he came in the other direction but now he is coming down in Victory and the atmosphere instead of being somber and dejected the first time around now it’s celebration and Jubilation because God has given David the Victory and suddenly shimi is not talking so big anymore in fact he knows he’s in deep deep trouble but this shimi he appears to be a smooth talker and he knows he has one chance to get ahead of this so when he sees King David marching back shimi rushes to meet him and we see what happens in the middle of Verse 18 let’s pick up in verse 18 and shimi the son of G fell down before the king as he was about to cross the Jordan so he went all the way to the Jordan River which is actually fairly far if you look at the map so he says to the king let not my Lord consider me guilty nor remember what your servant did wrong on the day when my Lord the king came out of Jerusalem so that the king would take it to heart for your servant knows that I have sinned therefore behold I have come today the first of all the house of Joseph to come down to go down and meet my Lord the king and remember shimi crossed the Jordan River to get to the king first he throws himself at David’s feet and no longer is it you worthly your worthless bloodthirsty animal now it’s all behold your servant my Lord the king now let just pause there and let me let me ask you let’s pull the pull the congregation do you think that shim’s repentance is genuine yes or no do you guys think yes genuine raise your hand if you think it’s genuine all right couple well honestly this is a pretty good speech as far as repentance speeches go right it’s pretty good he’s asking for forgiveness he admit he sinned he’s calling David Lord attempting to demonstrate his sincerity by rushing out and traveling a long distance to be the first to greet David as king and you know in fact it might be an example for us when we ask for repentance we might do well ourselves to model our requests for repentance on this template but doesn’t the timing seem a little convenient and ask yourself that if the outcome was different and it was absolum coming across that River would shimi be singing a different tune in any case our friend abashi is in fool and here he goes again in verse 21 but abashi the son of zeroa said should not shimi be put to death for this because he cursed the Lord’s anointed don’t you love that abai but David in verse 22 David then said what have I to do with you oh sons of zya he say he said that a lot that you should be this day an adversary to me should should this day be an adversary to me should any man be put to death in Israel today for do I not know that I am King over Israel today the king said to shimi you shall not die thus the king swore to him him well we see that David indeed had mercy on shimi again in fact he goes so far as to swear that he will not die by his hand did not have to do that and is this because David believed that abishai was genuine I me sorry shimi was genuine I don’t think he did in fact notably David does not address shim’s confession at all if you if you notice he seems to mostly ignore it and David’s justification for having Mercy on shimi was simply what that God gave him the victory that day that God was merciful to David that day and it was a day for David to show Mercy because God had shown David mercy and that that’s our third characteristic of David’s attitude of forgiveness that I want to point out to you that David shows Mercy because he had been shown Mercy by God God had given him the victory despite the the fact that victory was definitely not a foregone conclusion how could David who had just experienced such mercy and goodness from God turn around and refuse to show mercy and goodness to another so I think David here strongly suspects that this confession is phony yet spares abashi anyways and even swearing an oath that he would not kill him which is far farther than David had to go far far beyond what abashi really I mean sorry what shimi expected or deserved also what abishai expected and just pause here and think to yourself when you are wronged do you remember the mercy that God had for you and that should really be in your hearts all the time that if we have been shown such Mercy why would we not have mercy for another Well many commentators at this point of the story will note that this would have been a very convenient place for shimi story to end because the ACT three kind of throws you for a loop a little bit so there’s a Twist to this story and I love stories with twists so let’s look at what this one’s like in act 3 we’re going to go to First Kings now 2:8 and this is on page 349 if you’re following along in your Pew Bible First Kings 2 verse 8 several years pass perhaps even a decade and David we find now on his deathbed David is dying and David calls over his successor his son Solomon to give him his last wishes and to hand off some unfinished business and David picks up in verse 8 behold there is with you shimi the son of Gara the benjamite of bahim and now it was he who cursed me with a violent curse on the day I went to manah but when he came down to me at the Jordan I swore to him by the Lord saying I will not put you to death with the sword now therefore do not let him go unpunished for you are a wise man and you will know what you ought to do to him and you will bring his gray hair down to shield with blood well it’s an unexpected twist this is years later maybe a decade and David has not forgotten shimi and what’s even more astounding is that these are literally David’s last words spoken with his dying breath I mean the next verse look at verse 10 David then David slept with his fathers he died after he said this his last words on Earth appear to have been an instruction to execute shimi this is wild what is going on some commentators suggest that this is David’s second sin that he’s exercising unforgiveness here did did is that true did shimi live rentree in David’s head for 10 years is this David settling some personal Grudge on the contrary I think it’s just the opposite and if you think about it if David really wanted to have shimi executed as shimi richly deserved then David would simply have not sworn any vow and he could have come back and executed shimi the next day or any other time within the 10 years of intervening and so what is going on remember what abashi said in the last passage he said this should not shimi be put to death for this because he what he cursed the Lord’s anointed and the answer to aashi’s question was yes because his sin his offense was ultimately not against David it was against the Lord it was against God himself and like all of us think of it shimi answers not to David but he answers to God and I think that shimi I think that David purposely waited until his dying breath to give his judgment for shashimi so that it would be clear to everyone that this is not about a personal Grudge but this is about the Judgment of God and that brings us to the fourth and final and maybe a bit surprising characteristic of David’s attitude of forgiveness and that is that David entrusted Justice to God in instead of taking Vengeance on his own hands David entrusted Justice to God because we know here on the pages of scripture that God is a just judge who will always demand a punishment for sin does not let sin go unpunished and David for all of his kingly power could only ultimately delay and not cancel shim’s just punishment and notice that David himself will never see the day that shimi is punished he would never see that Justice be done but that’s okay because he trusted in the Justice of God and I also think that you know David waited those 10 years and in any of those 10 years shimi had the chance to fall on his face and repent before God and if he did that you know I personally think shimi may have been spared and why do I think that because I know God I know that God loves to forgive and I know that God is even more forgiving and merciful than David is in fact Psalm 130 which was written around the time of David perhaps by David himself reads this if you Lord should Mark iniquities I mean sin if you mark sin oh Lord who could stand but there is what forgiveness with you you see the willingness of God to forgive is well known to David and in fact David greatly benefited from it himself but it seems that David that shimi never did get right before God and the time for Mercy passed away with King David there’s one final Arc in our story in verse 36 let’s see how Solomon handles the situation now the King sent and called for shimi and said to him build for yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there and do not go out from there to any place for on the day you go out and cross over the book The Brook kidin I mean the border of Jerusalem you will know for certain that you shall surely die your blood shall be on your own head shimi then said to the king the word is good as my Lord the King has said so your servant will do so sh shimi lived in Jerusalem many days it seems even Solomon in response to David’s instruction to execute shimi even Solomon had mercy Solomon would have been in his rights to summarily execute shimi that’s what he deserved but instead he does something different he confines shimi to the city which are Which is far more generous terms than even minor convicted criminals of today which enjoy and shimi you know you can tell from the text that he knows he’s getting off easy and all he has to do is to stay in the city it’s not hard and he agrees wholeheartedly before of course Solomon has a chance to change his mind and later we find out that he actually swore by the Lord to honor the agreement so he swears by the Lord and had shimi honored his oath he would have found yet more Mercy and he would have lived the rest of his life out in peace in the city but it seems that shimi in all those years had not changed much so if you look in verse 39 but it came about at the end of three years that two of the Servants of shimi ran away to akish son of Masha king of gath and they told shimi saying behold your servants are in gas then shimi arose and saddled his donkey went to gas to aish to look for his servants and shimi went and brought his servants from G so it seems here that shimi lasted for about three years but then notice of course shimi is well off enough to have servants and a donkey and uh that means he’s not suffering he’s not starving but his servants ran away you don’t know why he they ran away but um they ran away from shimi uh to take refuge in this Gentile city of gath and Furious at their desertion he leaves Jerusalem and breaks the terms of his agreement with Solomon to find his servants and drag them back what a foolish man was his anger initially that caused him to sin by cursing David to begin with and it’s likely again his anger here that causes him to break the terms of his release agreement to get his runaway servants there’s so much sad irony here because unlike David who had been shown Mercy shimi having been shown mercy so much Mercy did not see fit to extend Mercy to his own servants in return now this this is not how someone who truly repents and tasted of the mercy of God should act and as you may guess Solomon quickly found out in verse 41 we can end our story sad ending to the story of shimi it was told Solomon that shimi had gone from Jerusalem to gath and had returned so the king sent and called for shimi and said to him did I not make you swear by the Lord and Sol solemnly warn you saying you will know for certain on the day you depart and go anywhere you shall surely die and you said to me the word which I have heard is good why then have you not kept the oath of the Lord and the command which I have laid on you the king also said to shimi you know all the evil which you acknowledge in your heart which you did to my father David therefore the Lord shall return your evil on your own head but King Solomon shall be blessed and the Throne of David shall be established before the Lord forever so the king commanded bayah the son of jeho and he went up went out and fell upon him so he died thus the kingdom was established in the hands of Solomon and as you see the the last line is telling because it shows us that dealing with shimi was really about Solomon Solomon established Ling his kingdom it was not about a personal Vendetta of David’s but the fact that Solomon’s rule would not have been properly established had he not dealt wisely and decisively with this very public traitor who brought shame to his nation and sinned against God in such a public way and for 10 years shimi escaped judgment because of David’s Mercy but in the end Justice had to be done for Solomon to establish him as a just King establish himself as a just King so today we saw how an attitude of forgiveness manifested in David and I think the points can go up there again we first saw that David refused to retaliate second David trusted in God’s Sovereign purpose and goodness third David showed Mercy because he himself received mercy and finally David entrusted himself self entrusted Justice to God and if you are a believer in this morning it’s up there I would pray that you would check your hearts to see if you can find this attitude of forgiveness forgiveness in your own heart when you are offended in your own life and I have just one last thing to say before we close the title of the sermon today was shimi story but if you are not a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ this morning it might as well be your story because you see what did shimi do he committed a capital offense by refusing to honor God by dishonoring the anointed king of God and similarly really everyone in this room everyone in the world we have committed capital offenses by breaking the Commandments of God and by by failing to honor his son Jesus Christ and just like shim’s punishment was delayed but not canceled so all of us have been granted a temporary stay of execution but if you have not believed in the Lord Jesus Christ you should not mistake God’s patience for forgetfulness because eventually the time for Mercy will run out and God’s justice will come for you as surely as it did for shimi but the good news is that Jesus Christ stands even more ready to forgive than King David did and Jesus is always ready and willing to extend the action of forgiveness to you for all of your sins if you would come to him so if you would acknowledge that you have sinned before God and committed offenses worthy of capital punishment don’t let let shimi story be your story run to Jesus Fall on Your Knees confess your sins with a humble heart repent but mean it unlike what shimi did believe that Jesus the son of God the true anointed king of God the greater David has bore the penalty for your sins in his own body on that cross and acknowledge Jesus as your lord and your king and then in instead of your head going down to shol as shim’s great head did according to God’s amazing mercy God will instead put on your head the crown of eternal life amen let’s pray father we are so thankful that you are merciful to us that you have not seen fit to have us suffer the punishment of our sin that we deserve and thank you for this cautionary story of shimi seeing that he had so many chances and opportunities to repent but that the time of Mercy ran out I pray Lord for all the people in this room who have not believed in the gospel that you would grant them repentance that they would fall on their knees and repent and have new life and you would grant them the crown of eternal life in Christ’s name we pray

  • David Disobeys God

    David Disobeys God

    Answers Bible Curriculum Year 2, Quarter 2, Lesson 3

    In this lesson, David Capoccia teaches on the account of King David’s sin with Bathsheba, the king’s repentance after being confronted by Nathan, and the greater aftermath of the king’s sin. We learn from this passage that God wants Christians to take the danger of sin seriously and to bring secret sins into the light. Christians must also praise God for His great mercy and kindness, especially in Christ.

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    I am pregnant ok we’re going to stop there and make a number of observations the author presents to us a noteworthy contrast in verse one what is the contrast Danny that’s right now he doesn’t he doesn’t tell us explicitly whether that’s right or wrong he’s just letting us know this is the time of year when kings go out to campaign it’s harder to campaign the winter months usually I didn’t fight then but at the beginning of the year at spring time for the Israelites that’s when you go out to fight but David stays in Jerusalem why does David stay in Jerusalem we don’t know we’re not told at the beginning of verse 2 though before David does anything where is David before he goes on the roof he’s in his dead it gets up from his bed and then he decides to go on a walk on the roof of this palace now that’s not too abnormal in the Bible we see people often go to the roofs to their roofs for an activity even prayer and worship so David going on the roof of his palace is not too strange what time of day does David decide to do this they the evening the word literally refers to dusk so this is after the Sun has gone down but there’s probably still a little bit of light on his walk on the roof of his palace David happens to see a woman bathing now how was David able to see this well Israelite homes at this time we’re often constructed around a courtyard I’ve actually given you a a picture of a picture of what one of those homes might have looked like you had several rooms completely surrounding an open space on the ground floor of the home this is probably where that shiva was that we don’t know too much about the bathing practices of the ancient Israelites it’s likely that they bathed in these small enclosed courtyards David from the roof of his house is able to see into what would otherwise have been an enclosed in private space what does David’s reaction to seeing her what does he notice she’s very beautiful in appearance what does the next thing that David does he tries to figure out who she is he asked someone who the woman is what’s david’s third action he sends messengers to bring her to him and then his fourth action is to lie with her now the second part of verse 4 which refers to her purification from a clean uncleanness can be translated to different ways either it means that before David and Bathsheba lied together she had just finished purifying herself from her and cleanness this is referring to the uncleanness of menstruation or this could refer to that she had not finished that process yet until after the two had lied together it can be translated either way but this detail about the purification of her womanly uncleanness what does that tell us about the resulting pregnancy it is clearly David’s child there’s no way that can be your bias child it is clearly David’s after this adulterous episode Bathsheba returns home but when she notices that she is pregnant she sends word to David why might it be a big deal for Bathsheba to become pregnant while her husband is away everyone will know that she’s committed adultery something has happened to her to make her pregnant her husband hasn’t been around for a while she’s probably committed adultery this is a very dangerous situation for her because as you mentioned Danny what is the penalty for adultery it’s death you’re to be killed both participants if they are known are to be killed alright let’s ask some interpretive questions here was David wrong not to go out with his army what do you think Danny I think so I would answer yes as well not specifically because Kings always have to go out to fight in the spring but because he did not have a good reason to stay behind in Jerusalem the author clearly makes a point of mentioning the idleness of David not honestly not only is he not going out with the army but we’re told that when he’s in Jerusalem he has to get up from his bed before he does anything he’s apparently not doing anything in Jerusalem he’s just lying around if David did have something pressing to take care of in Jerusalem we could excuse his not being with the army but that does not appear to be the case furthermore at the end of chapter 12 Joab David’s commander warns David that if David does not join the army soon Joab will get the honor for conquering the city and the city will be named after Joab and David marcha straight away to join the army it’s like david knew that that’s what he was supposed to be doing Joab knew the same thing so this detail supports that David was not supposed to be in Jerusalem because he had nothing to do there now the bible does not often talk about the relationship between idleness and other sin laziness is often described in the Bible as a that’s definitely a bad thing because it brings hardship upon the people who are lazy they don’t provide well enough for themselves they’re not willing to work and they suffer but the only specific connection that I could find between idleness and other sin is mentioned by Paul in 1st Timothy 5 verses 13 to 15 in these verses he’s talking about why young widow should not be put on a list of specially supported widows of the church why well let me actually be the vs paul says at the same time they also learn to be idle as they go around from house to house and not merely idle but also gossips and busybodies talking about things not proper to mention therefore i want younger widows to get married bear children keep house and give the enemy no occasion for reproach for some have already turned aside to follow Satan that’s some very informative words from all you saying that being put on this list would cause these women to be idle and not only that that idleness would lead them into further sing the remedy was for them to get involved in meaningful tasks and he suggests that they get married they have children they keep house and that they support themselves and they and that way they will give the enemy no opportunity for reproach so we do see at least in this one small area the Bible talk about the danger of idleness certainly we’ve heard many Proverbs from outside the Bible from various teachers or just handed down to us from previous generations about the danger of idleness you probably heard the phrase idle hands are the workshop with the devil standing waters gather filth the bed of sloth often proves the bed of lust experientially many Christians have found idleness to be quite dangerous and the author makes a point to show us that David David’s idleness was a problem it was this person state another question we should ask did Bathsheba and snare David on purpose did the best she bends near David on purpose what do you think we don’t know I mean we can build an argument that she did she knew what she was doing apparently living close to the palace she she should have known that David might see her from the palaces upper stories she does not choose to bathe inside and she didn’t choose to bathe when it was completely dark sheets went out there when it was still light she should have known better she goes when someone by David even at night when a meeting at that time should have seemed suspicious she does not cry out as the law says when a woman is or when a law says that innocent woman ought to do if she’s being raped and afterward she makes no attempt to expose David’s actions so Bathsheba’s she was doing this on purpose you on the other hand you can build a case that she’s innocent well at least that she was being led along by David and had not ensnared him on purpose she chose to bathe in her court yard because that was the best place to bathe as doing so normally accorded one with privacy she never considered that King David might seek to view her she went unwittingly when summoned by David or simply taken against her will and then seduced by David I mean the verb there is he took her she was probably also liable to trust David or even to fear David he was the king after all he was known for righteousness truly david knew what he was doing surely she could trust David surely David wouldn’t lead her down the path of evil surely David could protect her from any bad situation so you can make a case that she’s not to blame ultimately however it doesn’t matter it’s not the text focus the text is not directing us to Bathsheba’s motivations but only on David’s what matters is how David reacts Bathsheba that’s the point the text wants to focus us on and how does David react he does not react like faithful Joseph did and in that situation the woman clearly did try to seduce him and Joseph fled he didn’t try to find out more information or stay there but that’s not what David does David instead proceeds onward like an ox to the slaughter there’s also something in the parable that we’re going to read later on that again directs the the attention away from got Sheba doing any wrong and it’s only on David so what was david thinking i was neither thinking through all of this again don’t have a lot of evidence in the text we can’t say for sure that we can see a progression to david’s actions first it’s just idleness then hold on a second there’s an accidental look then there’s a lustful gaze then a sought identity then secret meeting and then the bedchamber perhaps all along David told himself that he would not go past a certain point I just want to find out who she is that’s all I just want to meet her that’s all I just want to spend some time with her that’s all but this is what’s in always does though its appetite is monstrous it never tells you its full designs in the beginning it merely says just a little more yes Joe contemplating hmm hmm I’ll just repeat your comment that is that you’re wondering whether David stayed behind because he was in a way looking for this kind of opportunity that he was a perhaps thinking that maybe maybe some sort of fling like this would be enjoyable certainly if he wasn’t thinking about that out right the the situation that he was in where he’s not really doing anything and when you’re in that situation you probably just trying to find things that are fun to do a sinful temptation is going to jump on that opportunity it’s like oh I’ve got something fun for you to do your flesh will will go after that so perhaps David even though we can’t say for sure perhaps he was saying to himself all along oh I’m not going to go that far but the flesh it’s deceptive sin is deceptive David puts Bathsheba and himself in a very dangerous situation because God saw fit that their rendezvous would result in the conception of a child what do we do now David Bathsheba asks David well David comes up with a plan let’s see how it unfolds we’re now going to read the rest of the chapter verses 6 226 follow along with me then David said to Joab saying send me your I the Hittite so Joab sent Uriah to David when you’re I came to him David ass concerning the welfare of Joab and the people and the state of the war then David said to Uriah go down to your house and wash your feet and your I went out of the king’s house and a present from the king was sent out after him but Uriah slept at the door of the King’s house with all the servants of his Lord and did not go down to his house now when they told David Sanger ride to knock her down to his house David said to Uriah have you not come from a journey why did you not go down your house Uriah said to David the ark and Israel and Jew are staying in temporary shelters and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field shall I then go to my house to eat and to drink and tell lie with my wife by your life and the life of your soul I will not do this thing and David said Uriah stay here today also and tomorrow I will let you go so you riah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next now David called him and he ain’t and drank before him and he made him drunk and in the evening he went out to lie on his bed with his Lord servants but he did not go down to his house now in the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah he had written the letter saying place Uriah in the front line of the fiercest battle and withdraw for him from him so that he may be struck down and die so it was as Jobe kept watching the city that he put your riot at the place where he knew they were valiant men the men in the city went out and fought against Joab and some of the people along among David servants fell and Uriah the Hittite also died then Joe absent and reported to David all the events of the war it charged the messenger saying when you finished telling all the events the ward of the king and if it happens that the King’s wrath Rises and he says to you why did you go so near to the city to fight did you not know that they would shoot from the wall who struck down a bimolecular son of jurupa chef did not a woman throwing up or millstone on him in the wall so that he died at pay bez why did you go so near the wall then you shall say your shipment Uriah the Hittite is dead also so the messenger departed and came and reported to Dave at all that job had sent him to tell the messenger said to David the men prevailed against us and came out against us in the field we press them as far as the entrance of the gate or over the archer shot at your servants from the wall so some of the Kings servants are dead and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead then David said to the messenger does he shall say to Joab do not let this thing displease you for the sword devours one as well as another make your battle against the city stronger and overthrow it and so encouraged him when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband dead she mourned for her husband Oh actually I’m next one more verse when the time of mourning was over David sent and brought her to his house and she became his wife then she bore him a son but the thing that David had done was evil in the side of the Lord okay this is a much longer section we won’t be able to observe everything here but let’s notice the main things what is David’s first plan to provide cover up that’s right get your ride to come back and sleep with his wife if you comes home be normal that a man might eat drink and sleep with his wife that way everyone will think that probably think that child is your eyes he’s basically planning to cuckold Uriah but this plane of deception does not work why not it’s not that I didn’t want to leave his men because he’s been forced to leave his men in the field but has something to do with that yeah suit yeah he says it’s not right that he should be enjoying himself at home while everybody else is enduring hardship in the field there might be a little message to david through that as well but he says it’s not right for me to go home in this situation and i think as you were suggesting sue this took this points to Uriah’s character he goes far beyond beyond the standard of a good soldier he’s an extremely noble one so David comes up with a second plan what’s this second plan to cover things up before you get your I kill he has that’s right he tries to get Uriah drunk that way your riot will let go of his convictions and hopefully go home and sleep with his wife now is it sinful to make somebody drunk on purpose absolutely that is a very unkind thing to do that makes that person quite vulnerable and they might do some things that they later regret but this plan doesn’t work either even when inebriated your riya stands by his conviction not to go home to his wife but instead sleeps in the same area as David’s other servants noble guy even when he’s drunk he doesn’t break his conviction now David probably desperate by now comes up with a third plan and it’s the one you mentioned Esteban he’s going to get your riot kill by manipulating the battle situation so that the ammonites kill you right by the way what position does Uriah hold and David’s army we don’t learn it here but we learn in another section scriptures not general I don’t know what the exact term would be once we talk about it maybe it involves some command not general use one of David’s mighty men one is checked sections of scripture talks about there are various champions of David he has a group called the 30 it was actually a 37 men and your eye is one of them he’s one of david’s champions he’s a great warrior he may have some commanda as someone i think just mentioned he was an important part of david’s army but david says it’s actually more important that he’d be killed Davis tells job to not only purposefully put your riot where the fighting is fiercest that would be greatly increase the probability of your iodine but then to even withdraw from your riya suddenly so that your Ryan might be alone and overwhelmed it’s an even further increase the chance that your I will die notice who brings the message to Joab detailing how your eye is to be killed your riya does isn’t that really chilling but it also points to rhys character he didn’t look at the message the plan succeeds uriah is killed Israel’s army comes to close the enemy walls and not only does Uriah die but some of David’s other soldiers die too there’s collateral damage just to get your riya killed but David’s okay with that upon hearing the news of your eyes death David encourages Joab with the words do not let this thing to squeeze you for the sword of ours one as well as the other those words about a sword will prove haunting to David Bathsheba after hearing of her husband’s death warrants for him but as soon as his proper David makes Bathsheba his wife she joins the Royal harem and gives birth to a son but we’re told at the end of the passage that the thing that David did was evil in the sight of the Lord let’s ask a few interpretive questions now again after all of this should David believe that he has executed a successful cover-up this is a at first might be like well yeah I mean he got what he wanted he got Uriah killed off and Bathsheba’s married so everything is going to work out but as I think Steve you mentioned there are actually some practical or they’re practical considerations that should have made David aware that he hasn’t kept things that well under wraps first of all the circumstances in David and Bathsheba is marriage look awfully suspicious murr over it probably wouldn’t be too hard for an observer to count backward from the birth of Bathsheba’s child to realize that the child was conceived before David and Bathsheba were married furthermore it’s likely that one or more the people involved in David’s plots would make the matter known just think of how many people david has involved in his schemes up to this point many of the palace servants were instruments of or witnesses to David’s in Joab is a straight up accomplice to murder even some of the soldiers under Joab are aware that something abnormal has happened or even designed to get your riya kill lots of people know that something is up and we know people talk rumors about David are sure to spread from these sources but most importantly David should not believe he successfully executed a cover-up because God knows God sees it was evil in his sights and God is sure to not let people get away with her sin this is clear from Scripture Moses warned Israel in numbers 3223 he was speaking specifically to the two and a half tribes who were settling beyond the Jordan and they had made a vow to fight for the rest of the tribes he says but if you will not do so behold you have sinned against the Lord and be sure your sin will find you out your sin will find you out that’s just what sin does and Jesus says in Luke 12 to 23 when he warns his disciples against hypocrisy but there is nothing covered up that will not be revealed and hidden that will not be known accordingly whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the light and what she whispered in the inner wounds will be proclaimed upon the housetops sin even secret sin will eventually be revealed I’m certainly Olson will be exposed at the judgment at the final judgment of God God will call men to account for every word thought and deed that they have committed but sin is also frequently exposed in this life sin has a tendency to come out secrets have a tendency to become revealed no person perfectly covers his tracks or can perfectly keep others quiet one preacher said it succinctly sin will out sin will out you might get away with with it for a while as David does but your secret sin will eventually come out be sure your sin will find you out how foolish then was David attempt to cover his sin what a tragic waste you’re riya is needlessly slaughtered to cover up a sin that was going to be revealed anyways but this is the senselessness of sin sin is horrible it caused you to do the things that are so foolish and hurtful to yourself and others how might have David though we rationalized to justify his actions to either make them not seem so bad or not bad at all like he was deceiving himself into thinking okay I got this completely under control but everyone around him is like no you don’t find that that’s that’s one thing it’s almost like you the person like begins to lie to themselves and really thinks that the thing that they’ve done is somehow okay yeah you know yeah I think that’s absolutely bike when we talk about the deceitfulness of sin it’s not merely deceiving others its most primarily deceiving the person who commits it and certainly that’s where these rationalizations come in where you feel like your sin is not that bad or maybe not bad at all how specifically my David trying to justify his actions well he married Bathsheba and maybe that that’s one way he thought to smooth over his adultery well at least I married her so you know that that makes everything fine hmm you know that’s a good point that this is definitely one way that the flesh and sim comes at us as we do a lot of good work for the Lord or in this case David for his nation and disciple why shouldn’t I receive something that I want or this is such a small thing compared to all the good things I’ve done surely it’s not that bad how else my David have tried to justify himself he may have said well I didn’t really commit murder why that’s right it was the ammonites or killed I didn’t do it I mean he perished due to the hazards of his profession I mean he was where the fighting was fiercest but he could have survived if he was adept enough as a soldier people die in war wasn’t really my fault he may have also rationalize did his desire to protect Bathsheba oh I don’t want her to get in trouble I don’t want her to die after all really was my fault I have to do whatever I need to do in order to make sure that she’s not executed for adultery perhaps he thought that it was better for the people that he do this it would be more hurtful to people if they knew the truth about my sin it would actually be less hurtful to them if I just did Morstan to cover it up this is really for the good of the people or maybe the good for the kingdom as a whole if I don’t do this and people find out then people might question my authority to judge evil they might even rebel and attempt to overthrow me for the sake of the Peace of the kingdom I must do these further sins yeah yeah yeah yeah I tried to do the less the less hurtful things that I didn’t work so god I’ve got no other choice yeah but with these justifications like oh it’s for the good of the people for the good of Bathsheba for the good of the kingdom or or whatever he was saying what’s the satire needs all of them it’s precisely these cover up measures that brought about all the things he feared we’re going to see that God’s judgment would result in people rebelling against his authority that he would actually have to flee from Jerusalem that he would hurt Bathsheba that he would bring dishonor to himself that he would discourage the nation that he would embolden people to sin specifically because he tried to cover up his sin instead of merely confessing me David probably did rationalize the sin that’s the deceitfulness of sin as you mentioned shame but his sin and the cover-up greatly hurt his people no matter how we said oh this is for the good of the people it was actually a great pregnant hmm that’s a good points to his maybe he couldn’t convince everybody that he was innocent but for those who weren’t super acquainted with the situation they know you’re I came back and that she became pregnant maybe they figured that oh yeah right is a missa father even though they weren’t quite aware and then marrying the widow oh wow what a nice thing to do polygamy aside but you know he’s taking care of the widow yeah so I think you’re right David was painting himself as even the good guy even more righteous in this situation which is horrible because he was actually more evil than people could imagine he’s acting in a more evil way it’s really shocking it’s really socked shocking the extent of sin that David does but it began with small sins it escalated into further sins and he just became one more deceived in his own mind and while this is all shocking there’s another part to this account which is also shocking and that’s God’s response let’s look at the first part of that in chapter 12 second Samuel 12 verses 1 to 12 starting in verse 1 then the Lord sent Nathan to David and he came to him and said there were two men in one city the one rich in the other poor a rich man had a great many flocks and herds but the poor man had nothing except one little you land which he’s bought and nourished and it grew up together with him and his children they would eat of his bread and drink of his cup and lie in his bosom it was like a daughter to him now a traveler came to the rich man and he was unwilling to take from his own flock or his own herd to prepare for the Wayfarer who would come to him rather he took the poor man’s you land and prepared it for the man who had come to him then David’s anger burned greatly against the man and he said to Nathan Nathan as the Lord lives surely the man who has done this deserves to die he must make restitution for the lamb for full because he did this thing and had no compassion Nathan then said to David you are the man thus says the Lord God of Israel it is I who anointed you king over Israel and it is I who delivered you from the hand of Saul I also gave you your master’s house and your masters wise into your care and i gave you the house of israel and judah and if that had been too little i would have added to you many more things like these why have you despised the word of the Lord by doing evil in the sight you have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword have taken his wife to be your wife have killed him with the sword of the sons of Ammon now therefore the sword shall never depart from your house because you have despised me and have taken the wife Uriah the Hittite to be your wife thus says the Lord behold I will raise up evil against you from your own household I will even take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion and he will lie with your wives and broad daylight indeed you indeed you did it secretly but I will do this thing before all Israel and under the Sun will stop there for a second let’s observe at this point David and best keep his child is born so this is at least nine months after David’s initial sin and he’s not repented or confess this in the entire time Nathan tells David story what’s David’s reaction to the story he’s extremely angry how could this rich man take the poor man’s you lamb and slaughter it he had so many himself what judgment does David pronounced on a rich man he deserves to die David you can’t be put to death or go into the law just for stealing he actually says he should repay fourfold but the man deserves to die why specifically what was so heinous about his crime he had no compassion that’s what it was the aggravating circumstance but David does not realize that the story is actually a parable who really is the rich man who’s lacked compassion it’s David who was the poor man who loved his ulam Uriah what did the rich man’s flocks and herds David’s great possessions and his wives and concubines and who’s the Yule and Sheba you stole her you took her and it’s the slaughter I think refers to your eye is death God through navin explained through Nathan explains all this to David you are the rich man who stole away the beloved you lamb of Uriah even though you were already so amply supplied God reminds David of how much God has done for him how much God has given him I made you king over Israel I delivered you from the hand of Saul I gave you your masters house houses and wives I gave you all Israel and Judah if that were too little to rightly satisfy you I would have given you more God then rebukes David David’s evil asking how David could act with such ingratitude God dismisses absolutely that David had not committed murder he says you struck down Uriah you use the sort of a min but it was you who did it and then God pronounces judgment the sword will not depart from your house your family will now be full of conflict and bloodshed and while you violated another’s wife and secret I will cause your companion one from your own household to violate your wives and the sight of all Israel some serious words too quick interpretive questions how does David’s or how does Nathan’s confrontation of David via parable reveal David’s Apocrypha I mean David does give a righteous pronouncement right but why is that a revelation of his hypocrisy he’s willing to pass judgment on the evils of others but he will not deal with his own evil this is the definition of hypocrisy he’s passionate he’s incensed that the evil of others the lack of compassion and others and yet he will not turn the gaze on himself not confess or deal with his own soon slightly different question and these words from nathan is God condoning polygamy in this parable and then gave you your masters wives gosling he approved the polygamy the answer is now what’s happening here is that God merely acknowledges the multiplicity of David’s wives as further evidence that David’s actions are completely unjustified it’s just stating how things are rather than approving of it now something we should note about the phrase masters house and masters wives it’s strange because David did actually actually did not receive any of the wives of Saul though David did marry the daughter of Saul Michael in fact Saul appears have a to have had only one life and that at least there’s only one wife mentioned in the scriptures while the kings of Israel’s neighbors often inherited the harems of the previous King in this case the phrase masters house and masters wives appears to simply mean everything that belonged to the previous King it’s not specifically saying you got some wives from Saul God is simply saying I gave you everything that it’s all had all his blessings we’ve said before God tolerated polygamy in the Old Testament but it was never his design and nearly every time it’s mentioned in the Bible we see that polygamy leads to trouble it’s actually going to even for David so all of this has transpired like a great tragedy David commits a heinous sin and then commits an even worse in trying to cover up the first now Davidson is exposed and judgment has been print how could this situation possibly be salvaged well here comes the shocking part let’s look at verses 13 to 15 then David said to Nathan I have sinned against the Lord and Nathan said to David the Lord also has taken away your sin you shall not die however because by the steed you have given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blasting the child also that is born to you shall surely die so Nathan went to his house it’s just a few short verses but what happens here is momentous let’s observe when his sin is exposed what does David do he confesses it he confesses that he has sinned greatly and against whom does David say he sinned the Lord obviously sitting as other people too but even here he recognizes it was chiefly the Lord that I sinned against what does God do in response you pardon stated sin God takes away Davidson and he tells David that David shall not die this is shocking because as we’ve seen the penalty of adultery is death also the penalty of murder is death and David did other sins besides these and he’s the leader of Israel he’s to be held to an even higher standard if anyone deserves to die it’s David but God says you shall not die I’ve taken away your sin that’s incredible nevertheless God does also say to David that David’s and Bathsheba’s child shall die and what’s the reason reason God gets this will happen because say it again well we’ll talk more about that it’s a natural consequence of his sin but Khan specifically says you have given the enemies of God occasional blaspheme okay let’s explore these a little bit more now as we interpret this confession of sin all that is necessary for receiving the Lord’s forgiveness no it’s an important part confession of sin saying the same thing with God about your sin is an important part of repentance but here it is emblematic of David’s whole repentance we don’t see it all mentioned here but this confession is a sign of David’s whole repentance why does God pardon Davidson why does God do that and that’s not what we expect or might not do we expect God is merciful that’s what it comes down to you right I mean yes we’re going to talk about that little bit more you repeat your comment David wrote the book of psalms the Psalms have a high number of Messianic prophecies this is going to be looking forward to the reason that God is able to pardon but why God pardons not just his ability to pardon but why he chooses to one answer is that it’s the response of God to repentance dave is going to say later in a psalm actually about this episode that God does not refuse a broken and contrite heart so God fully forgives when man fully repents one man truly repents but the greater answer is that this is simply the sovereign mercy of God this is the great mercy of God God out of love for David chooses not to give David what David deserves David did not exercise compassion toward Uriah Bathsheba the nation or many of the others involved but God exercise exercise compassion on David and this is part of my god is so great his loving kindness is far greater than we can imagine since I will be merciful to you David simply because I’ve set my love on you how can God do this how can adjust God pardon sin doesn’t that make him unjust what’s that bill mentioned God made a provision so that he can pardon sinners and that is he was going to provide payment from someone else a perfect sacrifice David didn’t know what that covering would be specifically he trusted that God would provide covering and that God could provide pardon we know and a fullness of time God sent His Son Jesus that he might pay for the sins of God’s people God is able to pardon because of Christ’s sacrifice if ur God is free to be merciful however if God forgives David for Davidson why does God still punish David didn’t he say I taken away your soon yeah Steve just mentioned you reap what you sow sin has natural consequences there’s another element here to David as the leader of Israel said a horrible example for his people and God has seen fit that when Israel’s leaders sin often he gives a special punishment to that leader so that the rest of the nation might fear the rest of the nation might not be taken off track you remember Moses he commits one sin he does not give God glory when he is to bring forth water from a rock but God says because you did not honor me before the people you will not go into the Promised Land oh god did you not forgive Moses when he was repentant no I’m sure he did but he said you set a terrible example for the people you’re the leader so I have to make an example of you God partially does that to David some of these judgments are merely because David’s the leader he said a very bad example so God needs to make an example of David but the other part of the answer is that sin has natural consequences you do reap what you sow these consequences come to pass regardless of one’s repentance and forgiveness because sin does immediate damage the damage is intrinsic to the sin this again as part of my sin is so horrible it’s like sin is a delicious but but poisonous drink that God has commanded us not to drink if we continue to drink it in rebellion against God oh I don’t care what you say God I’m gonna do what I want well not only will a drink itself poison us but God will punish us for transgressing his command but if we start to drink of sin and later repents though God’s justice does not need to come down on us because through our repentance and faith in Christ God’s justice is satisfied in Christ nevertheless we still suffer the effects of sins poison we’ve already taken it in it’s already done its damage to our bodies that is it’s done its damage to our lives into their relationships that we have obeying God causes us to heal many of the effects of sin but some of the painful or poisonous effects of sin may not be fully healed for a long time or maybe not even during our lives not until God creates a new heaven and a new earth I mean really Adam and Eve’s the perfect example of that right I’m sure they were repentant but their effects let this the effects of their sin lasted far beyond them so God is able shockingly to pardon Davidson to totally take it away and to pronounce for David you will not die but nevertheless sin has its consequences we’ve seen David shocking dissent in the sin we’ve seen God’s shocking merciful response to David’s repentance but now let’s look at the aftermath what were the results of David’s and God’s actions I’ll share this by way of summary first the promised judgments and consequences of sin do come to pass on David and his house davida Bathsheba’s child does die David’s family becomes wracked by conflict perhaps an imitation of his father’s unbridled lust David’s son Amnon rapes his half sister Tamar Tamar’s brother Absalom then later murders Amnon and is banished later after Absalom is allowed to return to Israel Absalom raises a rebellion against his father and he nearly destroys David’s Kingdom absalon takes Jerusalem he captures ten of David’s concubines and then to strengthen the hands of his supporters Absalon then pitches a tent on the palace roof and goes into david’s concubines in the sight of all Israel God’s words of judgment came to pass second though rather than simply ignore cover up or try to forget his sin with Bathsheba David as part of his repentance actually memorial I memorializes God’s grace to him via a song we don’t have time to read it this morning but Psalm 51 has this as its introductory description for the choir director of psalm of David when Nathan the Prophet came to him after he had gone into Bathsheba first one thumbs up a whole song be gracious to me O God according to your loving kindness according to the greatness of your compassion blot out my transgressions this is very surprising you can courageous I mean we might ask who makes the song commemorating the worst thing he ever committed but david has returned to his previous righteous attitude he is saying essentially I don’t really matter God matters and look at how kind he has been to me when I sinned against him terribly he did not cast me off he heard my cry of repentance and he cleanse me anew and he can do the same for you I want all Israel to remember this what the mall to know what kind of God they serve and then there’s a third result a third happening in the aftermath and that God chooses to display his kindness again to David to Bathsheba and to their descendants though God allowed Absalom to rebel against David and to send David running for his life God also delivered david from Absalom Absalom is killed the rebellion is put down David’s Kingdom is reestablished there furthermore though God caused David and Bathsheba first son to die God gives the two of them another son you’re going to actually see it right in second samuel 12 look down to verses 24 to 25 after the child the first town dies verse 24 says and David comforted his wife Bathsheba excuse me and went into her and lay with her and she gave birth to a son and he named him Solomon now the Lord loved him and sent word through nathan the prophet and he named him Jedediah which means beloved of the Lord for the Lord’s sake excuse me why business also astounding though the pair suffered greatly because of their sin God’s kindness comes upon them again he gives them another son a son on whom God is pleased to set his love the man of peace Solomon God is faithful to his promise he would not remove his loving kindness from David’s house he redeems the sinful marriage of David and Bathsheba it gives them joy in him again and not only that their son becomes the next king he build God’s house and through him comes the greater seed of David a greater fulfillment of the promises to David Jesus Christ as we’ve seen before so many people in the lineage of Christ are not the kind of people we would expect to be the forebears of God’s holy son Rahab Canaanite former prostitute Ruth former idolatry and Moabite and now David and Bathsheba adulterers pardoned and cleansed by god this is not again a picture of the beautiful gospel foolishness of God God will use the week to shame the strong the things that are not ashame the things that are so that no man may boast except an avoid alone he is our righteousness he is our wisdom he is our strength he is our Redeemer he bought us back so as we close today there are a lot of things that we can take by wave application from these passages I’ll just mention a few things first please ask yourself do you take the danger and horror of sin seriously sin takes control and wreaks havoc no man or woman no matter how righteous is immune to its attacks without taking yourself out of the world do you nonetheless stay as far away from soon as possible stay away from its toxin another question do you Harbor or secret sin in your life do you still suppose that you can hide it from God and others that you’re smart enough observant enough since see you’re sounding enough do you not believe God when he says be sure your sin will find you out finally do you love the Lord because there’s redemptive kindness to you to glory in your Savior do you worship the Lord because the shocking kindness to you revealing himself and his wave salvation to you delivering you from sins power and it’s a tunnel penalty and calling you its into a tunnel fellowship with himself do you love the Lord your Redeemer it’s all we have time for today next week we look at the Psalms a little bit we’re going to overview the Psalms here’s our memory verse again 2nd Samuel 722 we see this in another light therefore you are great o Lord God but there’s none like You or is there any God besides you according to all that we’ve heard with our ears the other questions or comments come see me afterwards that’s right honor this is a great word the sin is horrible that David committed and yet you showed yourself glorious in response to it you are merciful you pardoned his sin you restored to him the joy of salvation even though he had to bear the consequence as iveson nevertheless you gave him join you again your loving-kindness did not depart from them and we thank you for that God because that means you’ll do the same for us your character doesn’t change what we glorify you this amen

  • God’s Promise to David

    God’s Promise to David

    Answers Bible Curriculum Year 2 Quarter 2 Lesson 2

    In this lesson, David Capoccia examines the Davidic Covenant as proclaimed by God to King David in 2 Samuel. David Capoccia examines the circumstances around this promise, the promise itself, the connection of this promise to Jesus, and the instructive reaction of King David to this promise.

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    of David last time we looked at the famous account of the Battle of David and Goliath from 1st Samuel let’s review briefly some of the things we learned what are some things that made Goliath seem like a warrior that was impossible to beat he was a big man he was extremely tall what else well along with his height he was very strong he’s got a lot of muscle packed onto that frame what else exactly he was heavily armored even if you could get close to him to penetrate that armor with your weapon was going to be a challenge in itself what else he was confident supremely confident in his own martial abilities we could add to that that he was heavily armed he had a number of weapons and he was very experienced he was a champion of the Philistines he had fought many battles so all Israel trembled when Goliath issued his challenge King Saul included all the observable evidence pointed to the conclusion that victory against such a warrior was impossible but Goliath made David incensed and passionate why why did he feel Phil David with a kind of anger yeah trom essentially yes Davis says this uncircumcised Philistine has challenged the armies of the Living God and therefore God himself how dare he do that David amazingly was not afraid of Goliath in fact David treated Goliath of little account just calling him an uncircumcised Philistine and why wasn’t David afraid exactly he had faith in God to provide victory he had faith in the power of the Lord David was the near opposite of Goliath and presentation he was not large in size he warned no armor he was only basically armed with a shepherd stick in a sling and his battle experience was only against animals fearsome as they might be but he’d never fought another person but David was even more confident than Goliath was and his confidence however was not on what he saw or who he was but in what he knew that is there is a God in Israel the battle is the Lord’s and the Lord does not need sword or spear to deliver David had faith in God and God vindicated David’s faith Goliath was destroyed and Philistia defeated David surely is an example for our instruction his life calls for us to embrace the same truths that he embraced don’t look to your situation for evidence that god will provide your flesh is going to continue to tell you uh there’s not enough evidence not enough evidence for you to believe in obey God here but there is more than enough evidence not on what you see around you but in what the Bible declares and what it shows us again and again if you find in your situation that obedience requires you to go out on a limb for the Lord’s sake don’t be afraid to do so because God will vindicate your trust even if it requires him to do the seemingly impossible we’ve seen this truth again and again to the Old Testament and we see it again with David and Goliath questions or comments about last week’s lesson okay on to today’s topic God’s promise to David that’s the title of our lesson today we’re looking at the momentous announcement from God to David an announcement of a promise we sometimes call the Davidic covenant this promise was astounding in its own time but as we’ll see the implications of the promise reach down to today to each one of us so we want to take a look at this promise and the circumstances that brought it about here’s our outline for today’s class will look at David’s the desire that David expresses and the Lord’s responds to this desire specifically in a promise then we’ll look at how this promise from God connects to Jesus many centuries later and then we’ll finish by looking at David’s reaction to God’s promise and really how we too should respond to the promises of God let’s go before the Lord now in prayer father you are the king you’re the king of the universe all wisdom and knowledge are in you we pray that you would impart that to us now through the teaching of your word not i want to be a faithful instrument but you have to do the work you must do the work in people’s hearts so grant us understanding grantor’s conviction where necessary grant us encouragement and cause this load to apply these wonderful truths into our lives in Jesus name Amen okay we’re jumping forward from where we were last time allow me to fill in a bit of what’s taking place between where we were in First Samuel 17 to where we’re going to be today which is second Samuel 7 actually turn your Bibles the 2nd Samuel 7 i’ll fill in some background while you arrived after the battle with Goliath David became salt commander and rose to greater and greater prominence in Israel David because of the Lord spirit and the Lord’s blessing he succeeded wherever he went and Israel came to respect and love David even Souls own children his daughter Michael and his son Jonathan were drawn to David but Saul became more and more jealous and afraid of David and he began a campaign to destroy David David lived as a fugitive from Saul for many years often coming extremely extremely close to being captured and killed by Saul but David continually placed his trust in the lord and he continually sought the Lord’s direction and God continually delivered David from Saul God even allowed David twice the opportunity to kill Saul but David though he was God’s anointed heir to the kingdom of israel refused to take the promised Kingdom by force or raise his hand against God’s anointed king he would wait for the Lord to give him the kingdom he would not go outside God’s law to take it himself rather despite being hunted by saw Dave continually sought to do good to Saul he honored saw even when Saul died David honored and wet for Saul Saul did die saw himself with his sons including Jonathan David’s great friend died in battle against the Philistines but the kingdom did not immediately pass David Souls general Abner made Saul surviving son ish Bichette king after saw the tribe of Judah however did make David King over it and David reigned in Hebron for seven years there was war between ishma chef and David but after a few years of this civil war some of the servants of issue chef murdered him and soon afterwards all Israel finally made David King over it as well but David was not done fighting he soon attacked and vanquished the jebusites who had remained in the stronghold of Zion in Jerusalem even though Jerusalem had been conquered many years ago there was a section of it they had never been conquered with the Jebusites lip well David finally took care of that this great stronghold became David stronghold and also the royal quarter of the new capital david’s capital in Jerusalem this quarter was called the city of David don’t get that confused with Bethlehem which is also called the City of David the City of David in Jerusalem is the Royal quarter the stronghold that that’s where David ruled from so David takes Jerusalem it then wars against the Philistines again and defeats them and then he finally experienced a period of rest and David takes the opportunity to move the Ark of God to Jerusalem a little bit of issue with transport on the way poor as it dies but after David gets the transport method correct according to God’s law the ark does arrive in Jerusalem that’s all was taking place right before our passage in 2nd Samuel 7 what dates correspond with these historical events well there’s not complete agreement but I will mention two timelines Answers in Genesis gives the timeline as you see on the screen putting the battle with Goliath around 1061 bc the death of Saul on round thousand 55 bc and david’s ascension over all Israel seven years later in pc other timelines they’ll put these events a little bit further ahead John MacArthur’s steady Bible actually places the dates in it in a similar fashion to what I’m about to present to you there’s like another set of timelines where the battle will delight x place around a thousand 25 bc Saul’s death around 10 10 and the kingdom passing to david in a thousand three where he is king over all Israel I lean more towards this latter timeline but certainly these are historical events and this is taking place at place in the 11th century BC with all this background in mind let’s now see what David desires to do in 2nd Samuel 7 so look at verse 1 and we’re going to read down to verse 17 first one now came about when the King lived in his house and the Lord had given him rest on every side from all his enemies that the king said to Nathan the Prophet see now hide well in a house of cedar but the ark of god dwells within 10 curtains Nathan said to the king go do all that is in your mind for the Lord is with you but in the same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan saying go and say to my servant David thus says the Lord are you the one who should build me a house to dwell in thrive not dwelt on the house since the day I brought up the sons of Israel from Egypt even to this day but I’ve been moving about in a tent even in a tabernacle wherever I have gone with all the sons of Israel that I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel which I commanded to Shepherd my people israel saying why if you not build me a house of cedar now therefore thus you shall see from the pasture from following the Sheep to be ruler over my people israel i have been with you wherever you have gone and have cut off all your enemies from before you and i will make you a great name like the names the great men who are on the earth i will also appoint a place for my people israel and will plant them that they may live in their own place and not be disturbed again nor will the wicked afflict them anymore as formerly even from the day that i commanded judges to be over my people israel and i will give you rest from all your enemies the lord also declares to you that the Lord will make a house for you when your days are complete and you lie down with your father’s I will raise up your descendant after you who will come forth from you and i will establish his kingdom he shall build a house for my name and i will establish the throne of his kingdom forever i will be a father to him and he will be a son to me when he commits iniquity i will correct him with a rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men but my loving kindness shall not depart from him as I took it away from Saul whom I removed from before you your house and your kingdom shall endure before me forever your throne shall be established forever and accordance with all these words and all this visions so Nathan spoke to David as always let’s begin our study of this passage with simple observations what did David desire to do build a house for the Lord build a permanent dwelling place for the Lord and one observation did David make that prompted him to seek this house right right for specifically the arc he says I’m looking at my dwelling I have this grand sturdy permanent palace a house of cedar but the ark does not the Ark is still in a temporary dwelling the tents I mean it’s a grand grand tense but it’s not permanent why should I have a permanent house a grand permanent house and God not that doesn’t seem right whom to David seek out for counsel the Prophet Nathan what was Nathan’s council he says do what you desire for the Lord is with you but God gives Nathan a message for david that very same night that contradicts Nathan’s initial council God’s message first contains three reminders for David what’s one of those reminders it says I exalted you and made you King you were just a humble Shepherd you had no claim to the kingship but I gave you the kingship i anointed you I made you King and I’ve granted you success wherever you go what else does God remind David yeah he says I have never asked anyone to build me a house none of the Kings none of the rulers of Israel I’ve never asked anyone to build me a permanent house and what’s the third reminder of what God will do what will God do well that’s the new thing we’ll get to that in just a second is building a house for David but gone also provide peace visual no one will be there to harm Israel no one will afflict agile anymore as was formerly I’ll keep that covenant these are all reminders to David but then God expresses something new rather than David building a house for God God says I will build a house for you not if not a building what has God mean well it’s associate with a kingdom a line of descent a lineage a dynasty I will build you a familial house a royal line I will do this for you God actually makes a number of promises about this house and he describes it or the word a presenting the text is translated descendant God makes a number promise about David’s descendant but the would literally is seed this term seed the hebrew word is era is the same word that we’ve seen actually throughout our Sunday School steady go back to Genesis 3 15 and the curse God gives to the serpent God says I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your seed and her seed he shall bruise you on the head and you shall bruise him on the heel the same word is also used when God speaks to Abraham Abraham in Genesis 22 18 when God says in your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed because you have obeyed my voice now this term seed Zyra is strange because it contains both the idea of singular and plural many descendants are contained within one seed it refers to more than one person a whole line of people and yet the word itself is singular and it can be referred can be used to refer to just one person and what that one person will do just like we see in Genesis 3 15 he shall bruise you on the head that is one singular person will do it and so both those ideas of seed we need to keep in mind and God’s promises to David here what does God promise several things about there are several promises here what does God promise to David about David seed what’s one of them right your seed will have the throne forever i will establish the throne of your seed of you and your seed forever what else i will be a father to him and he will be my son to your seed what else yes there’s a unconditional promise here i will never remove my loving kindness remember that’s that word for covenant love I will never remove my covenant love from him as I did from Saul your seed will not lose that God also says your seed will build a house for me after your days are done that is after you die and as part of my being a father to your seed I will chase and incorrect your seed when necessary as part of why my loving kindness will not depart from them because I will continually draw them back to me so I will never have need to depart from them so these five promises about David seed your seed will build a house I will be a father to your seed I will chasten and correct your seed when necessary I will not allow my loving kindness to depart from your seed and i will establish the throne and kingdom of your seed forever some printing your impressive promises having made these observations let’s now ask a few interpretive questions why did Nathan at first a firm David’s wish to build a house for God if that’s not what God wanted say that again bill yes that could be the explanation here that he’s simply being presumptuous he wasn’t seeking the Lord didn’t seek the Lord’s Council was not speaking according to the Lord spirit and he spoke an error he spoke fala bleah he gave David bad advice though we might want to be a little bit a little bit hesitant to cast judgment on Nathan because Nathan may have believed that David’s wish was plainly righteous and there was no need to oppose it or seek God’s specific counsel on it in Nathan’s defense other specific scriptures affirmed that what David desire to do was indeed righteous Solomon says and 1st Kings 8 verses 17 and 19 says about his father now it was in the heart of my father David to build a house for the name of the Lord the God of Israel but the Lord said to my father David because it was in your heart to build a house for my name you did well that it was in your heart nevertheless you shall not build the house but your son who will be born to you he will build the house for my name so David’s intent was righteous and Nathan probably recognize this this is a righteous desire why would I oppose this desire why would God oppose this desire David loved Gandhi want to see God’s name lifted up and as we mentioned he felt it wasn’t right for God’s came to have a permanent palace but not God himself so we can understand a little bit why Nathan says what he says even though as we see after his initial advice God needed to intervene to correct Nathan’s understanding of what God would actually desire yeah Roy that’s true that’s a good point really nathan is and probably consulted with samuel previously but observing david and and what he’s doing in his life the Lord is prospering him wherever he goes he’s filled with the Spirit of the Lord because of his anointing you’d think our Nathan may have thought that well how could David be doing wrong in this instance but we do all that and helping us understand Nathan’s position Nathan was wrong that wasn’t the Lord’s will and so though we can understand a little bit and we can cut Nathan a little bit of slack it was actually important to find out was something important like building a house for God is this what God specifically once we can see that David had righteous desires and Nathan was affirming those righteous desires but God needed to intervene so that they did not go off course another question why does God remind David that God has never asked for a house that seems like a weird way to start out this section the detailing God’s promise to David yeah really yeah I think that’s really that’s really what’s pointing us to to repeat your comment Roy the God is affirming that in its sovereignty and in his power he needs nothing it needs nothing from man I don’t need a house I don’t need anything from you in fact I’m the giver I’m the one who gives everything to you and I actually have in mind to give you something else that they’re the great not irony but I guess drama is this that that turning point you says you want to build me a house no let me build you a house we might think making more comment about this God saying I never asked for a house we might think that this is a rebuke from gone to David how dare you think that you can build me a house or that you should build me a house or that I even want a house but we have already seen that God says it was actually right you desire to do this but God wants to make something clear that is that he is self-sufficient God does not need a house doesn’t need a permanent house he doesn’t even need a temporary house Solomon fitly says even after Solomon builds the house for the Lord in first Kings 827 but will God indeed dwell on the earth be old heaven in the highest heaven cannot contain you how much less this house which I have built God is too great to have his glory contain in a mere tenth or building God doesn’t need a house he does not even need offerings or worshippers he’s holy self sufficient and self-satisfied and this is in great contrast by the way to all the gods of visuals neighbors all false gods you may remember from our Sunday School on Biblical Archaeology where we looked at some creation epochs especially from Mesopotamia these epochs specifically explain why the gods created man what was the reason the gods needed they needed temples they needed people to build the idols and they needed offerings like we don’t want to do these things ourselves let’s get man to do it the gods need men they need these temples in these things but God the true God needs it needs no such thing and that’s why God never even mentioned building a permanent dwelling for himself now you may ask but if God doesn’t need a dwelling place or sacrifices then why did he include such things in his law why did he give those to Israel well what’s the answer I say that again bill well part of the answer is he determined that was good that he wants it it’s not because he needed it but he did choose that it was he did decide it was good what are we gonna say sooo yeah it’s not for God that these things were built it was for man these were provisions from God for man may needed these things God didn’t need these things because of whom man it and because of who God is man must approach God in a very specific way and while God because was covenant with Abraham desired to make his love known to a particular people and to dwell with that people he had to dwell in a particular way that affirmed both his presence and accessibility but also his staggering holiness and barrier to accessibility so God’s tabernacle and sacrifices were actually a gift to man to bring about fellowship with a glorious self-sufficient God and that as you said bill is what God desired that’s what God wanted that was a way that he could enjoy his own glory the tabernacle and it’s system was built for man’s needs not gods yeah complete sovereignty and self-sufficiency so while not um hang on to that are let me move on but uh maybe we’ll come back at the end so while not a rebuke God’s reminder that he never asked for a temple of firms God’s perfect glory and self-sufficiency even while also allowing for an affirming David’s righteous desire to build God a house for God’s name but God says David won’t be the one to build a house his seed will but he won’t why not I mean David’s the one when the righteous desire you said its writers for him to have that desire why won’t you let David building well why not yeah Roy all right we’ll come back to that but yes other scriptures tell us that man that David is known as a man of war and of shedding blood and God did not consider that appropriate to be the builder of his temple ultimately the answer is we’re talking about why God chose his seed not David well that’s what God decided was appropriate God said this is why is this is good this is the way I want it but as you said Roy we can’t look at some scriptures that fill in a little bit of God’s reasoning first let me point you to 1st Kings 5 verses 3 to 4 and before i read that let me just stress that it’s not that David wasn’t a righteous man we’ve seen clearly by now that he was he’s an incredibly faith-filled God hearted man but God says through Solomon and 1st Kings 5324 you know that David my father was unable to build a house for the name of the Lord his God because of the wars which surrounded him until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet but now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side there is neither adversary nor misfortune notice the contrast that Solomon describes between the time of his father and his own time David’s rain featured and was characterized by frequent what ward but Solomon’s reign is characterized by what peace and rest so Solomon says there’s a practical issue here continual warfare made David unable to devote himself to the building of the gods temple he couldn’t he didn’t have time to gather the materials to construct a house worthy of God’s name he had to fight wars all the time but I I peace I can devote myself completely to this task but the issue was not simply practical as Roy noted first chronicles 22 you can turn over there if you like first chronicles 22 says more first chronicles 22 verses 7 to 11 I’ll turn there to 1st chronicles 22 7 to 11 actually there a number of times throughout books of kings and 1st chronicles where God’s covenant with David and god’s word about the temple are repeated by various people so it wasn’t a very important event in Old Testament history so rips vs 7 to 11 first chronicles 22 David is speaking here David said to Solomon my son I had intended to build a house the name of the Lord my God but the word of the Lord came to me saying you have shed much blood and have waged great Wars you shall not build a house to my name because you have shed so much blood on the earth before me behold a son will be born to you who shall be a man of rest and I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side for his name shall be Solomon and i will give peace and quiet israel in his days he shoveled a house for my name and he shall be my son and I will be his father and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever now my son the Lord be with you that you may be successful and build the house of the Lord your God just as he is spoken concerning you the emphasis here on these in these verses is not on David’s practical ability but on what David is known for he is known as a fighter and a person who sheds much blood not that these things in themselves are sinful David’s fighting was actually on the Lord’s behalf and he fought full of faith against the enemies of Israel in the enemies of god David even says in Psalm 18 God trains my hands for battle and he enables me to bend the bow of bronze it’s not that David’s fighting was wicked but nevertheless God didn’t want violence even righteous violence to be associated with the builder or the building of his temple the temple itself as an opulent permanent structure was God number of time the Old Testament histories he says that he didn’t allow Judah to be taken away from from David’s line or he didn’t allowed you to to fall because of his loving kindness to David because what he promised to David I won’t let my loving kindness depart from your house and therefore I will keep your king our reigning in Judah but God also said to David’s throne to be established forever and that doesn’t seem like it was fulfilled I mean because we’re in the Old Testament history is that the kingdom of Judah does fall David’s descendants stop raining as king and even today there’s no king in Israel or Judah let alone from David’s line so what happened to God’s promise did it fail or was it fulfilled in another way yeah joe exactly Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s promise when God said I will establish your throne forever it wasn’t simply that oh your kingdoms never going to fail and you’re always going to have a king in Judah it’s that one would come who would be the eternal King from your line it would actually be my own son a number of scriptures make explicit the connection between Jesus and the promise to David Luke 1 verses 32 33 is one such place the angel Gabriel says to Mary do not be afraid Mary for you have found favor with God and behold you will conceive in your womb and bear a son and you shall name him Jesus he will be great and will be called the son of the Most High and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever and his kingdom will have no end it is also of Jesus and her Hebrews 15 let me say this way Hebrews 15 quotes part of the promise given to David and applies it to Jesus remember the writer of Hebrews is proving the superiority of Jesus to Old Testament system and even to any kind of angel and he says to whom was this statement said other than Jesus I will be a father to him and he shall be a son to me says this promise given to David about his seed it is fulfilled in Jesus God was his very father in an even more direct way than God was to Solomon or any other of David’s descendants and then also there’s that famous passage from Isaiah Isaiah 9 6 27 this is only a sampling of course but as a 96 27 says for a child will be born to us a son will be given to us and the government will rest on his shoulders and his name will be called wonderful counselor mighty God eternal father Prince of Peace there will be no end to the increase of his government or of his peace on the throne of David and over his kingdom to establish it and to uphold it with justice and justice from then on and forever more the zeal the Lord of hosts will accomplish this not all of the specific components of the Covenant God gave the David applied to Christ Christ didn’t need any chase inning but most of the other promises do indeed apply to Christ and are fulfilled ultimately in Christ Jesus Christ is the promised seed of David just as he was the heat is the promised seed of Abraham and the promised seed of Eve Jesus well not only or he Jesus is the king he reigns in heaven however he will also rain again in Israel Jesus will come back and set up his Millennial Kingdom and again take the throne of his father David on the earth but it will not simply be a long Kingdom it will be a forever kingdom Jesus will rule in the millennium and then he will rule and reign in the eternal state and in both of these instances he will rule the nations and judge all people God is faithful God will bring it to pass just as he brought the other promises to David to pass yes I think so I grammatically I don’t want to be misunderstood to say that grammatically it is singular and plural the word is singular but the idea is singular and plural so in English we do have the word you which could be singular or plural grammatically that’s not exactly the same as it is with this word say we’re in Hebrew but you get the idea the concept could be singular flow it’s both singular and plural because you’re talking about a line of descent that includes specific people and can have promises to specific people but it ultimately has a whole line in mind exactly right yeah that’s a good point bill that’s why God contain the same promise about a seed singular that when he sins I will chasten him and that doesn’t apply to Jesus but also his reign will be forever and that does apply to Jesus and that doesn’t really apply to most of these specific seeds also include in that promise their kingdoms didn’t last forever the line lasted forever because of Jesus and will last forever but the these specific promises can apply to certain members of the descent and not to other members just as you say bill other questions so far I think you had something Steve right so it was very specific as to being Christ well yeah that’s actually an interesting point that you bring up that that statement to Abraham about seed singular because God does make a distinction there and Paul is bringing it up as a way to emphasize the true gospel between specific lines of descent because there’s Ishmael and then there’s Isaac and he says it is to the seed of Isaac it is your see through Isaac that is going to receive the Covenant and the blessing not to all of your seeds not all of your lines of descent not through Ishmael oh yeah that that idea of the singular line seed was important for stressing that there is a true covenant people under God’s gospel and there are those who are outside of God’s covenant other questions yes we’re sure that last one again yeah I think when we look at the even the promises thrown miners given to David about how God will plant his people and no one will disturb them anymore behind these with many other Old Testament promises it has to point to a literal Millennial Kingdom coming one day because if we look at Israel’s history what have they really experienced that they had periods of rest but they’ve constantly been afflicted and they were removed from their land when will they be permanently established in the land we know that many of our brethren do spiritual eyes these passage and they say oh you know these don’t specifically mean these things they apply to the church the church has been planted in God’s land in a certain way but you you basically nullified the meaning of the text when you do so now we can get to the whole question of interpretation in another Sunday School class and we have covered these things in part in various Sunday School classes but yes this prompts this promise is here to Israel they do even point to the Millennial Kingdom Danny you were going to say Jesus come to the cross Messiah comes there’s this thing instead of you forever good strong exactly that’s a great point Danny you can see a little bit of why there was the misinterpretation that pastors even described in just recent sermons that you look at these promises about the coming Messiah and how he’s going to establish the kingdom and the disciples thought that that was going to happen immediately let’s set up the kingdom now let’s get these Romans out of here but they didn’t understand that there were there were sections to this process of restoration in Israel first there was going to be the deliverance from sin and death and later there would be the establishment of the kingdom of righteousness in which the descendant of David would rule Israel and all the nations this is actually a feature of Old Testament prophecy as we’ll see more probably even this quarter that prophecy is given about the Messiah or about the future they don’t distinguish between the things that are near and far often and that’s why old test our new testament writers can quote prophecy say in Isaiah quote one section of it but then not quote the rest because the rest doesn’t apply or doesn’t apply yet anyways we’ll see more of that later on let’s um let’s keep moving if you have other questions or comments hold them to the end we have one of the section on one to discuss and that is David’s reaction David’s reaction of God’s promises how does David react well let’s read now verses 18 and 9 18 to 29 and second Samuel 7 turn back there if you’re not there verses 18 to 29 starting in verse 18 then Dave the king went in and sat before the Lord he said Who am I o Lord God and what is my house that you have brought me this fall and yet this was insignificant in your eyes or gone for you smoke and also of the house of your servant concerning the distant future this is the custom of Man O Lord God again what more can David say to you for you know your servant o Lord God for the sake of your word and according to your own heart you have done all this greatness to let your servant know for this reason you are great o Lord God for there is none like You and there is no God besides you according to all that we have heard with our ears and what one nation on the earth is like your people Israel whom God went to redeem for himself as a people to make a name for himself and to do a great thing for you and awesome things for your land for your people whom you have redeemed for yourself from Egypt from nations and their gods for you have established for yourself your people Israel as your own people forever and you O Lord had become their God now therefore o Lord God the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and his house confirm it forever and do as you have spoken that your name may be magnified forever by saying the Lord of Hosts is God over Israel and may the house of your servant David be established before you for you O Lord of hosts the God of Israel have made a revelation to your servant saying I will build you a house therefore your servant has been encouraged to pray this prayer to you now O Lord God you are God and your words are truth and you have promised this good thing to your servant now therefore it may it please you to bless the house of your servant and that it may continue forever before you for you O Lord God have spoken and with your blessing may the house of your may the house of your servant be blessed forever okay we don’t have time to examine this section and that’s great detail but let’s notice a few things what is david’s foremost reaction to god’s promise what’s that praise yeah overwhelming gratitude utmost astonishment an unfettered confession of how unworthy he is of such great promises david has already astounded that God made David the exalted king of Israel and he had given David rest but this incredible promise regarding future honor to David via his descendants on top of all night it’s just overwhelming after all what had David done to deserve such a blessing exhale he was righteous he had faith yes that’s true but as we’ve already discussed who made him righteous who gave him faith God did David cannot claim to have earned or to deserve any of God’s kindness God is accomplished accomplished it all out of his generosity what we see here is merely God being pleased to show his kindness to a certain one he’s mercifully chosen this is what God does God has mercy on whom you lack mercy and David points out that God’s actions both with David and with Israel as a whole they show what about God what do they point to you about God point to God’s Organia certainly God’s grace that’s a component of another another way we could describe or something about God this sovereignties wisdom they’re all part of that Danny yeah his covenant keeping all these things they are great and so the person who has them or does them must be great right and that’s that’s what David says I think even specifically it says yeah for this reason you are great o Lord God I mean we do like David see so many wonderful aspects of what God does and who God is but they all point us to how great he is we also say how glorious God is everything wonderful is in God just look at what he does look at what he promises God shows himself completely worthy of all glory worship and obedience what request is David make of God here might seem odd request that God a request God to basically do what God promised he says Gandhi made this promise to me fulfill it david says I would never have had the courage to ask for such blessings from you I would never say God please establish my throne forever given you know make us said I never like a person on my house I can’t I don’t have the courage to ask that for you from you except that you already promised it so God do it bless my house let it last forever do what you promised glorify yourself by doing what you promised and God answered David prayer He fulfilled his promises to David and and yet will fulfill them they will be fulfilled one day those that you have yet to be fulfilled Christ will return as king and will establish his Millennial Kingdom again in Jerusalem and then reign forever let’s consider some application now as we close a couple questions though none of us have been given the exact same promise as David how has God enabled us to be beneficiaries of the promise to David how does the promise to David actually benefit us or how could it benefit us that’s right repeat what you said we have been grafted into the plural part of the seed that receives the promise to Abraham and also in a way the promise given to David Christ was the promised king of Israel in the line of David and as it perfectly righteous King he came to save his people from their greatest enemy sin and death even at the cost of his own life we can have a part in that Kingdom we can be brought into Christ’s Kingdom of life and light if we repent of sin if we believe in Christ’s sacrifice and the Kings sacrifice on our behalf and if we follow after him if we declare Jesus to be ducking acknowledge him as our King and our master if we do not do this if we do not bow the knee the King Jesus now what will be the result yeah we’ll be judged the Bible is explicit that every knee will bow to Jesus every tongue will confess that he is Lord he is the master it will be done by some now and he will get to celebrate with the king they can enjoy his kingdom for those who don’t they will bow the knee later when he comes as the Conqueror it will submit under his conquering hand and then they will be judged forever one other I guess question or set of questions David’s response to God’s promise it’s a great model for our lives how so what’s one way yeah Jeff what do you mean yeah that’s AG that’s good he responds to God through prayer fulness and part of that prayer is just extolling God which is what prayer is partly right it’s just worship but then he also makes requests of God and what kind of request is he make for God fulfill his promises and aren’t those really what we all have to be doing when you pray you want to pray according to the promises that God has made you say God I really need you to provide for my family I don’t know how we’re going to get through this situation but God I can pray to you about this because you promised you would provide and God uses the means of Prayer to actually bring about those promises how else is David a model for us yes Carol that’s actually very true Carol even as David embraced these promises and pray to god about them he was ready for them to be fulfilled in the distant future and yet he could also enjoy them in the present and we have many promises that are not yet fulfilled and someone that won’t be fulfilled until we die but like David and like the patriarchs who didn’t receive their promises in full we can enjoy them yet at a distance we see them coming and we say oh it’s forward to that god you’re going to bring that to pass I will rule and reign with you and your kingdom how else is David a mom a journey yes humility right we must have that same attitude as David which says Who am I Oh Lord that you should give me all this greatness that you should provide so kindly in my life with temporal provisions that you should save me by sending your son Jesus and revealing him to me and that you should exalt me put me on the throne with Jesus in the future God who am i what incredible honor and grace I don’t deserve it we all want to confess the same thing yes Roy as you pointed out before David said yes go ahead and do this we do this for me but I thought is very significant than David didn’t say you know go ahead and do this because this is what I want he said do this so that your name may be magnified and that the real conceivable that the Lord is the God of Israel yeah be glorified yeah that’s a great point Roy let me repeat it so even when david says god i feel all these promises you you’ve said i pray that you will do these things he mentions the reason that you may be glorified i know i’m going to be a beneficiary but what’s actually greater in my mind is that you glorify yourself because this is another thing that we ought to model david in we ought to recognize that the giver is greater than any of the gifts remember the greatest gift of God is God himself he shows himself great and what He has promised and what he does for us and who he is if were we are to enjoy him himself David understood that so I’ll just summarize these things David acknowledges his unworthiness to receive God’s blessings David acknowledges that what is greater than any blessing is God himself God’s gifts just show us how great God is David praise to God to fulfill what God has promised to do for him and David looks forward to God’s promises coming to pass because he believes them so as we close ask yourselves do these reactions characterize your own attitude toward God when you think of God’s kindness to you and your life do you respond with thankfulness love for God and confession of your unworthiness God provided with things on earth your sustenance and happiness is provided you a way of salvation through the promised seed of David if you’re a believer God promises to one day exalt you and cause you to reign with Jesus on his throne is your response the same thing to these things the same as David’s or do you somehow feel entitled to it all as if you earned it or are you not really moved it’s not that great yeah I think you’re right totally Donna we need to pull ourselves just as David did because of God’s promises and because because of what he’s done for you are you in awe of God more than you want for the things of the world even the very blessings that God gives you in the world do you use God’s gifts as an occasion to worship Him more or worship him less one is obedience the other is idolatry David shows us the right way are you aware of the various promises God gives you and do you pray for God to bring those promises to pass do you believe God will keep those promises and therefore answer your prayers or do you feel like prayer is useless and unnecessary despite God’s command for you to do it and despite his frequent explanations in the Bible that it’s necessary and that it’s his means for you to receive what he’s promised do you actually believe the promises of God shown in your prayers or do you continually side with your flesh when it says I don’t think God’s going to keep his promises to you hear evidence looks off the contrary you need to get anxious you need to get angry you need to be depressed because God’s not just not going to do a good enough job to take care of you that’s what your flesh is going to tell you do you believe that or do you believe the word do you look forward to the promises of God yet to be fulfilled for you both on the earth and after the earth you’re coming exultation and vindication of your faith in God when your life is over or do you refuse to look at anything beyond your present problems or the present material comforts of this world David reacted the right way to God’s promises and we should do the same we’re out of time David’s a wonderful example to us and a type of an even more wondrous one Jesus himself but even David found a serious sin but that too was written for our instruction and that’s what we’re going to talk about next week David disobeys God let’s close in prayer father what a wonderful truth from this lesson you are great and there is no one besides you thank you for revealing yourself what you’ve done and what you do Lord fulfill your promises to us we believe that you will we know you will vindicate our faith in you in Jesus name you