Book: Genesis

  • God Saves Noah

    God Saves Noah

    Answers Bible Curriculum 2nd Edition Unit 3 Lesson 25

    In this lesson, we examine the entire Genesis flood account for details about the timing of the flood events themselves and about the specific people and creatures which perished in the flood. Did the flood finish in forty days and forty nights? Is the Bible ambiguous about which people and animals survived on the earth? And what do these details indicate about the genre of the account, the global or local nature of the flood, and the sobriety we ought to have toward the judgment of God?

    Our main text for this lesson is Genesis 6:1-9:19.

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    well welcome back everybody to Sunday school getting started yeah I know you need some extra effort this morning because of daylight savings time but I’m looking forward to our lesson today we’re continuing our study of the seven C’s of history and in particular the third event the third C and that is the flood catastrophe last week we looked at the world situation before the flood and we saw why God sent the flood it was due to the wickedness of man on the earth that was so great in ever-increasing all of it offending God’s perfect character not just his holiness but also his goodness we also saw why God spared Noah God spared Noah because Noah was righteous and from where did know his righteousness come not from his works we looked at this last week didn’t come from keeping God’s commands it came the same way that righteousness comes for us and that is by faith it was by faith in God and in God’s promised salvation that Noah was righteous his works were a result of faith that’s why he was obedient to all God’s demands and from where to know his faith come from all we talked about there from where did the state come we’re talking about that last week too and that is it was a gift of God God chose to show favor to know it granted him faith because he’s saved he was saved just as we are saved and that is by grace through faith now let’s move on to today’s materials because the flood is such an important and instructive event in our history we’re focusing on different aspects of the flood over the next several lessons and today’s lesson it’s going to be a unique look at the flood here’s a look at what we’re doing today we’re going to read through the entire flood account in one city from Genesis 6 to Genesis 9 now obviously that’s a lot of text and a lot of information why are we doing that what are we looking to accomplish well basically we’re looking to answer to questions last week we focused on two questions and this week we’re focusing on two questions the questions for today are what is first the question is what is the timeline for the progression of the flood events do we get a disturbance and then second question of what exactly was destroyed in the flood oh and connected with that what was safe what was spared answering these questions will help us get a better grip on whether what we read in God’s Word ought to be taken as myth hyperbole or sobering historical narrative depending on how we see the timing of the text laid out and the details about what was destroyed and what was spared it’s gonna affect how we understand this passage as a whole and that’ll be useful not only in an apologetic sense but also for taking in the message of this passage now we’re gonna explore it the final part of our class today a number of application questions that relate to what does this mean for us how does it how should it impact our lives what are some ways and I’ve drawn actually many of these application questions from the Answers in Genesis workbooks that go along with this course so if you have those workbooks you’ll notice that many of the questions are similar to what we’re gonna be talking about later well let’s ask God’s blessing now for this time of instruction pray with me our great God we thank you we thank you for today we thank you that you’ve given us your word and you’ve given us this record this isn’t very important part of our history Lord important part of the world things that happen in the world for us to know God I pray that you would bless this time that we would understand your word and that we would see the significance of it for our lives today and I pray that we would come to revere you have a holy fear based on what we what we read and hear today and God I pray that that would ultimately results in our joy as we know you more as we submit to you and as we grow in love for you I pray that you would be so pleased to accomplish that in today’s lesson in Jesus name Amen well we start by simply hearing the entire flood account so please open your Bibles to Genesis chapter 6 and we’re gonna read Genesis 6 starting from verse 1 going to Genesis 9 verse 19 as I said as we read I want you to be paying attention to two ideas so read through think about the timing of the flood and the scope of the flood destruction might think of drawing some notes down on a piece of paper if you have that handy or if you have a writing implement but if you don’t don’t worry that’s okay just make mental notes as we go through and I’ll read the text in such a way where I emphasize where significant details appear in the text now reading through this entire passage is gonna take about 15 minutes or so so stay focused but I think it’ll be really beneficial for us to hear the whole account at once so Genesis 6:1 down to verse 19 in chapter let’s hear God’s proclamation of the flood event now it came about when men began to multiply in the face of the land and daughters were born to them that the sons of God saw the daughters of men were beautiful they took wives for themselves whomever they chose then you always said my spirit shall not strive with man forever because he also his flesh nevertheless his days shall be 120 years the Nephilim were on the earth in those days and also afterward when the sons of God came into the daughters event and they bore children to them those were the mighty men who were of old men of renown then you always saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually Yahweh was sorry that he had made man on the earth and he was grieved in his heart he always said I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky for I am sorry that I had made them but Noah found favor in the eyes of God way these are the records of the generations of Noah Noah was a righteous man blameless in his time Noah walked with God it became the father of three sons Shem ham and Japheth now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God and the earth was filled with violence God looked on the earth and behold it was corrupt for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth then God said to Noah the end of all flesh has come before me for the earth is filled with violence because of them behold I’m about to destroy them with the earth make for yourself an ark of gopher wood you shall make the ark with rooms and you shall cover it inside and out with pitch this is how you shall make it the length of the ark 300 cubits its breadth 50 cubits and its height 30 cubits you shall make a window for the ark and finish it to a cubit from the top and set the door of the ark in the side of it you shall make it with lower second and third decks behold I even I am bringing the flood of water upon the earth to destroy all flesh which is in which is the breath of life from under heaven everything that is on the earth shall perish but I will establish my covenant with you and you shall enter the ark you and your sons and your wife and your sons wives with you and of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you they shall be male and female of the birds after their kind of the animals after their kind of every creeping thing at the ground after its kind two of every kind will come to you to keep them alive as for you take for yourself some of all food which is edible and gather it to yourself and it shall be for food for you and for them thus Noah did according to all that God had commanded him so he did then you always said to noah entered the ark you and all your household for you alone i’ve seen to be righteous before me in this time you shall take with you of every clean animal by sevens a male and his female now the animals that are not clean it couldn’t – my male and his female also the birds of the sky by sevens male and female to keep offspring alive on the face of all the earth for after seven more days i will send rain on the earth forty days and forty nights and i will blot out from the face of the land every living thing that I have made Noah did according to all that Yahweh commanded him had commanded him now Noah was 600 years old when the flood of water came upon the earth then Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons wives with him entered the ark because of the waters of the flood of clean animals and animals that were not that are not clean and birds and everything that creeps on the ground there went into the ark to Noah by twos male and female as God had commanded Noah it came about after the seven days that the water of the flood came upon the earth in the six hundredth year of Noah’s life in the second month on the seventeenth day of the month on that same day or on the same day all the Fountains of the great deep burst open and the floodgates of the sky were opened the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights on the very same day Noah and Shem and ham and Japheth the sons of Noah and Noah’s life and the three wives of his sons with them entered the ark they in every beast after its kind and all the cattle after their kind and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth after its kind and every bird after its kind all sorts of birds so they went into the ark to Noah by twos of all flesh in which was the breath of life there was an entered male and female of all flesh entered as God had commanded him and Yahweh closed it behind him then the flood came upon the earth for forty days and the water increased and lifted up the ark so that it rose above the earth the water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth and the ark floated on the surface of the water the water prevailed more and more upon the earth so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered the water prevailed 15 cubits higher and the mountains were covered all flesh that moved on the earth perished birds and cattle and beasts and every swarming thing that swarms upon the earth and all mankind of all that was on the dry land all in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life died thus he blotted out every living thing that was upon the face of the land from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky and they were blotted out from the earth and only Noah was left together with those who are with him in the ark the water prevailed upon the earth 150 days now chapter 8 verse 1 but God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the cattle that were with him in the ark and God caused a wind to pass over the earth and the water subsided also the Fountains of the deep and the floodgates of the sky were closed and the rain from the sky was restrained and the water receded steadily from the earth and at the end of 150 days the water decreased in the seventh month on the seventeenth day of the month the ark rested upon the mountains of Ararat the water decreased steadily until the tenth month in the tenth month on the first day of the month the top to the mountains became visible then it came about at the end of 40 days that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made and he sent out a raven and it flew here and there until the water was dried up from the earth then he sent out a dove from him to see if the water was abated from the face of the land but the Dove found no resting place of the sole of her foot so she returned to him into the ark for the water was on the surface of all here then he put out his hand and took her and brought her into the ark to himself so he waited yet another seven days and again he sent out the dog from the Ark the Dove came to him toward evening and behold in her beak as a freshly picked olive leaf so Noah knew that the water was abated from the earth then he waited yet another seven days and sent out the Dove but she did not return to him again now it came about in the six hundred and first year in the first month on the first of the month the water was dried up from the earth then Noah removed the covering of the Ark and looked and behold the surface of the ground was dried up in the second month on the 27th day of the month the earth was dry then God spoke to Noah saying go out of the ark you and your wife and your sons and your sons lies with you bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you birds and animals and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth that they may breed abundantly on the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth so Noah went out his sons and his wife and his sons wives with him every beast every creeping thing in every bird everything that moves on the earth went out by their families from the ark then Noah built an altar to Yahweh and took of every clean animal of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar he always smelled the soothing aroma and you always said to himself I will never again curse the ground on account of manna for the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth and I will never again destroy every living thing as I have done while the earth remains seedtime and harvest and cold and heat and summer and winter and day and night shall not cease and God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth the fear of you and the terror of you we’ll be on every beast of the earth and on every bird of the sky with everything that creeps on the ground and all the fish of the sea into your hand they are given every moving thing that is alive shall be food for you I give all to you as I gave the green plant only you shall not eat flesh with its life that is its blood surely I will require your lifeblood from every beast I will require it and from every man from every man’s brother I will require the life of man whoever sheds man’s blood by man his blood shall be shed for in the image of God he made man as for you be fruitful and multiply populate the earth abundantly and multiply in it then God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him saying now behold I myself to establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you and with every living creature that is with you the birds the cattle and every beast of the earth with you of all that comes out of the ark even every beast of the earth I establish my covenant with you and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth God said this is the sign of the covenant which I’m making between me and you and every living creature that is with you for all successive generations I set my bow in the cloud and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between me and the earth it shall come about when I bring a cloud over the earth that the bow will be seen in the cloud and I will remember my covenant which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh and never again shall the water become a flood to destroy all flesh when the bow is in the cloud then I will look upon it to remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on here God said to Noah this is the sign of the covenant which I’ve established between me and all flesh that is on the earth now the sons of Noah who came out of the ark were shem and ham and Japheth and ham was the father of canaan these three were the sons of noah and from these the whole earth was populated and that’s what will stop it’s good to read a long section of scripture together to read an entire accounts like like we have just done we won’t be doing that again in the upcoming lessons but I hope that was edifying to you but let’s see if we can go back to those two questions that we framed in the beginning what about the timing did you notice time indicators in the text shouldn’t have from these we can build a specific timeline of the flood and we’re gonna do that now I’ll put most irrelevant most relevant time details on the screen for you but do note first of all a time detail that appears in Genesis 6:3 they’re first appears a warning of the coming judgment from God when he says man’s days will be 120 years now some take this to be some kind of reference to man’s new lifespan that as a result of judgment God says now man is not gonna live so long I’m gonna bring his age down to 120 years but I don’t think this is the best interpretation cuz if we just go to the Genesis 11 genealogy we’ll see that post flood many people do live way more than hundred twenty years but as we keep going through time we also learned that many people live way less than hundred twenty years by the time we reach Moses’s day Moses is able to say this in his Psalm Psalm 90 10 a song written by Moses Moses says Psalm 90 verse 10 as for the days of our life they contain seventy years or if due to strength 80 years yet their pride is but labor and sorrow for soon it is gone that we fly away so 120 years doesn’t sit very well as a description of man’s new lifespan believed along with Answers in Genesis and others the best way to understand this statement is that it is a final display of God’s patience before the flood judgment even with the unthinkable commingling of the sons of God and the daughters of man which is an interpretation issue we can’t unpack fully today but as I mentioned before I do believe this refers to the some kind of demonic possession and commingling of fallen angels with human women but even after this heinous breach of the appropriate spheres of the spiritual and the human God does not send immediate judgment he says yet 120 years so God’s patience was not at an end but it was the beginning of the end of God’s patience the flood is coming and likely this statement from God since it’s recorded for us in the scriptures was given by God to Noah and as a reaction to that statement and with what continues in the text this is probably when Noah began building the ark because right after God says this he gives the instructions to Noah about the flood and tells him to build an ark which means that Noah’s probably building the ark for about a hundred years building the ark acting as a preacher of righteousness and thereby condemning the world his Hebrew says he was building this lifeboat for a long time because God yet was patient that’s the first time DT I want to point out to you but the flood itself we learn begins at a very specific time day zero the beginning of the flood according to Genesis 7 verse 11 is Noah’s six hundredth year of life on the second month on the seventeenth day of the month it’s on this very day that the flood begins it begins with rain from the sky and the opening of all the Fountains of the deep so don’t forget this when it comes to the flood it wasn’t simply rain from above it was also water from below on this first day this what we’re gonna call day 0 fitted for the terms of having things up Noah and his family and the animals entered or finished entering the ark and God shut the door of the ark behind him this is where the flood began outside no isn’t that one of the most sobering statements in the Bible that God shut the door the door of salvation was previously open and the saved entered into it but the day came when the door needed to be shut and it wasn’t Noah who shut it it was God so the flood begins on this first day according to Genesis 717 it then rains on the earth for forty days God says it’s gonna rain for 40 days and 40 nights but then notice in Genesis 7 24 it says that the waters continued to rise for a hundred and fifty days so it wasn’t raining the whole time the waters continued to rise even after the rain stopped then Jonas then noticed Genesis 8 verse 3 Genesis 8 3 says at the end of one hundred and fifty days what happens the waters begin to recede and in the very next verse Genesis 8 for we hear that on the 17th day of the seventh month of what would be 150 days since the flood began the art comes to rest on the mountains of Ararat we should understand that phrase mountains of Ararat mean that mountain range not as a particular mountain not the one necessarily that we call Ararat today but the mountains of Ararat so on the one hundred and fiftieth day man we have two events taking place the waters begin to recede and the ark comes to rest on error which by the way suggests that the topography of the world had changed as a result of the flood for the ark to be able to rest on the mountain even when all the mountains were previously covered it’s probably because some mountains were created or formed through the flood that didn’t exist before or didn’t exist the way that they would after the flood so the waters begin to decrease and they continue to decrease and Genesis 8 5 says on the first day of the tenth month or what would be 74 days later day 224 since the start the mountains become visible then Genesis 8 verses 6 to 7 you hear that 40 days go by and then Noah opens the window of the Ark and sends out the raven and the dots justbe day 264 then we have a number of details that follow a little interlude about the sending out of the doves and it’s coming back and this is indicating the gradual drying process of the earth the gradual lessening of water of the earth then the Genesis 813 we hear that in the 600 first year of Noah in the first month on the first day of the month the water was dried from the earth now this is 90 days after our last specific date in Genesis 8 5 and the mountains became visible or what would be day 314 since the start of the flood by day 314 the surface of the earth is dry and Noah opens the covering or probably the door of the Ark but Noah doesn’t leave the ark it’s only in Genesis 8:14 on the second in the second month of the 600 first year on the 27th day of the month that Moses says our writer Moses says the earth was dry and then God tells Noah to leave the ark with all his family and all the animals so it appears to be a difference there the surface of the earth was dry previously but the whole earth is dry by day 371 and that would that would be 57 days later since he noted that the surface of the earth was dry and that’s the end of the flood so just looking at this all together Noah and the animals of the ark experienced the flood for 371 days more than an entire year that’s how long the flood lasted now consider the implications of this 371 days of the flood this must have been a great Cataclysm right I mean we sometimes think of the ark as being you know 40 days 40 nights that’s the thing that the children’s books have all emphasized to us right 40 days and 40 nights but the Bible says it was more than that as we’ve just seen no it was 371 days a flood lasting more than a year this was a long-lasting globe covering flood and it would have to be right it took time to cover the earth it took time to recede from the earth and it took time for the earth to dry this was indeed a great flood but during all this time God preserved those who were on the ark by the way are you appreciating how meticulous Moses is with the time details of this account I mean look we’ve got years months and specific days all noted not just me no certain number of days went by but the actual day of the year this is why I said before should go through Genesis as you go through the Torah it’s remarkable how the Spirit of God was so concerned about time God wanted the people visual to understand their times and a time of what came before now all of this does show us something very important these details that we see the text and really throughout Genesis and the Torah they all indicate what kind of genre we are dealing with what is the genre of Genesis 6 to 9 just based off of this it would have to be historical narrative this is all the marks of historical narrative you have a clear sequence of events you have specific time details in the text and even have that little statement in the middle Genesis 6 this is the record of the generations of Noah this is historical narrative this is written as history and we’ll come back to the idea a little bit later now what perished in the flood we seemed a timeline of events in the flood but as we read through did you notice any descriptions that might help us answer the question of what perished and what survived well yeah I mean you’re practically probably saying uh Dave it’s all over the text it’s almost obnoxiously all over the text now I’m not excusing the scripture being obnoxious I’m just saying that maybe that’s the way we would understand it because it’s so repetitive and not just list a number of these references 40 Genesis 6:5 says God speaking I will blot out man from man to animals to creeping things to birds of the sky Genesis 6:13 the admin of all flesh has come upon come before me justice 6:17 God says he was bringing the flood to destroy all flesh and which is the breath of life from under heaven and in the same verse he says everything that is on the earth shall perish the next two verses Genesis 6 18 and 19 only Noah and his family and the pairs of each animal on the ark were preserved they were to be accepted and then Genesis 7 5 God says again I will blot out from the face of the land every living thing I have made Genesis 721 all flesh that moves perished including the birds the cattle the beasts the swarming things and all mankind 722 all it was on dry land all in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of alights died 723 God blotted out every living thing upon the face of the land including man animals and creeping things in the burden Scott only Noah was left together with those who are with him in the ark and then a few more 9 chapter 9 verse 11 all flesh shall never be cut off again by the water of the flood God promises neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth 9 verse 15 never again shall water destroy all flesh and then 9 19 it says from Noah’s sons the whole earth was populated I think the spirit of God’s name is pretty clear hasn’t who and what survived the flood only Noah his family and the animals he took with him on the ark and of course the sea creatures so then what perished in the flood everything else everything and everyone else if you are not a sea creature if you are not on the ark and you die all men women and children on the earth besides Noah and his family were killed by the flood and this is exactly what the New Testament says 1st Peter 3:20 Peter says 8 persons survive the flood by getting on the ark just 8 and first Peter 2:5 earlier in Peters letter he says God did not spare at the ancient world but he judged all except the eight people were on the ark in the writer of Hebrews says similarly Hebrews 11:7 Noah condemned the world and built an ark that only saved his household now there are some implications from that to we’ll talk more about this next week but hopefully you’re already appreciating one fact if you say that the flood was local and it just affected one particular region of the earth or that other animals or people besides Noah and what was with him survived this event you do not get those ideas from the biblical text the Bible does not lead you at all in that direction rather the emphasis of Moses as he writes his account is that everything outside the ark died again and again he emphasizes that fact that helps us realize what kind of flood we’re dealing with now I don’t want to suggest the apologetic about this that is just be thinking about defending the fact of the flood the nature the flood and then repeating with no emotion yes every person that existed on the earth at that time perished in the flood that’s true do you appreciate the gravity of that fact what that means I mean think about picture it fathers husbands sons wives mothers grandmothers infants teenagers aspiring artists musicians metal workers businessmen criminals leaders soldiers entertainers teachers people of every kind of vocation and hobby people made in the image of God all who had hopes and fears dreams lives and livelihoods people who may be technologically were different than us but who otherwise were pretty much the same just like you and I they all suddenly perished in the flood why because they made themselves enemies of God and they refused to repent of their sin they loved sin they loved themselves and they paid no regard to their Creator were such people were they ready for the flood of course they weren’t they needed more time they needed more time to get ready more time to repent but there was no more time the day of judgment had come those who had already gotten into God’s lifeboat received but for everyone else it was too late are we that different come then as we said last week there is another Judgment Day coming not by water but by the coming of the Son of Man and by fire are you ready for that day are the people you know people you love people you see think about are they ready for that day have they embraced God’s only way of salvation and have you consider what Jesus says in Matthew 24:37 after 24 37 Jesus is describing his future return to judge the world and this is what he says 20 Matthew 24 verse 37 to 39 for the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah for as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking marrying and giving in marriage until the day that Noah entered the Ark and they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away so will the coming of the Son of man be let’s finish our time today by looking at it see more application questions here’s something to do with what we just said but also some different directions I have four questions here first how would you use the text of this passage that we looked at today to respond to someone who thinks this account represents a myth an allegory or exaggeration what would you say hopefully see that just going to the text itself dispels such notions you can and you should in such a situation show the person that the passage itself is a way to historically detailed for this to be a myth for this to just be an allegory or an exaggeration notice did not present this as a myth we look at all the time details in the text look at the specificity of the dates in the text look at the specificity in the construction of the ark he says make it this many qubits and put this many decks in it and put a window here it’s just specific this doesn’t fit with the idea of oh you know that’s just admit they’re Israelites new isn’t yes I know it’s all figurative you know it’s just like creations all figurative I can’t be that doesn’t fit with the text itself and you know many people who dismiss the flood as a myth or something that was purposefully hyperbolic or symbolic they’ve never actually paid attention to what’s in the account this is why when people disregard scripture average objections about scripture one of the best things to do and this is just a general principle one of the best things to do is take them to the scripture say oh that’s an interesting idea have you have you read the passage and now it’s an interesting thought you have about that but can I show you what it says this is true even when people claim that there are contradictions of Bible oh you know Bibles full of contradictions can’t really believe the Bible oh really what are some of those contradictions a lot of times they’re not even able to answer that question but when they are they say oh you know it says he would rise three days from the dead or he would be a certain amount of time three days and three nights in the grave but he was only there about a day and a half so look there text contradicts itself say oh well let’s actually look at those statements or some other contradiction aping it oh well why don’t actually look at the text because when you do that it very easily unfolds that there is no real contradiction in the text and take people to the text you can show them look actually no it does fit together and so it isn’t the flood this has to be history it is presented as history we can’t take it another way a second question what can we learn about God’s character by comparing salvation of the ark and salvation in Christ this is an interesting question you may have heard number of different people talk about how Christ is our arc and the arc is a useful metaphor for the gospel now I do advise caution when it comes to making the ark or even Noah types of Jesus say oh no this is a foreshadowing of Jesus or the the the Ark is a type of Jesus if we say that we might start over interpreting the details of Genesis to force them to reveal to us things about Christ or the gospel say oh you know this is really talking about Jesus and so this detail is important this detail is important and we might twist the text or overlook other details so I advise caution when it comes to seeing and identifying types but that being said there are consistent principles between the Ark and Jesus regarding God’s character and regarding God’s salvation what are some of those parallels or those principles yes these yeah yeah those are both good points we see God’s grace God’s ability and desire to rescue just consistent in the the flood account and the gospel but also that there will be a time of reckoning just as you said God is holy and must judge sin what else what else is a parallel yeah I can explain that a little bit more yeah that’s a that’s a great point great explanation God preserved all those who are in the ark perfectly not like a bunch of people got in the Ark and then somebody fell overboard it’s like I’m sorry we couldn’t save that person and that’s just like what Jesus says when it comes to the gospel when it comes to salvation in him all that the father gives to me will come to me and I’ll by no means cast them out and all that the father gives to me I will not lose one of them there is security in God’s salvation it is sure and he does preserve his people perfectly and we see that in the Ark and we see that in Christ that’s good something else yes yeah okay yeah I think that’s another great point of the great parallel for someone to get on the ark they had to believe the Lord which means they had to repent of their sin it had to give up the the lifestyle that characterized the rest of the world and the heart that loved sin that was part of Noah’s message as a preacher of righteousness and it’s the same in the gospel salvation is available to you in Christ just as it was it available in the Ark but you must similarly actually believe God and you must similarly turn turn away from your old life of sin turn it turn aside the rule of your heart from yourself to God so yeah that is another consistent principle I’ll mention a few others and we’ve mentioned God is holy misjudging and God is gracious and he provides a way of salvation but notice also that God’s way of salvation is exclusive there is no other way other than the one a way given by God it was true in the flood we noticed no one was saved outside of those in the ark I’m sure people tried to save themselves people tried to swim people try to grab on to debris or maybe there were some other boats at the time but they couldn’t handle the judgment they couldn’t handle the waters from above and the waters from below knows interesting him and I were talking the other day and if you’ve ever been in a day of heavy rain it’s kind of crazy just one day and it’s like ah things are flooded and like we can’t even handle all this lot but this was 40 days of heavy rain and water from below and probably tectonic and seismic and volcanic activity I’m sorry I don’t care if you’re a good swimmer if you’ve got a nice boat you’re not going to be able to get through that there’s only one way and it’s the way that God provided so it is in Christ what does Jesus say about himself I am the way the truth the life no one comes to the Father but through me and no it’s become more popular to say oh you know as long as you’re sincere God will understand it’s it’s kind of like you believe in the same God that’s not what the scriptures say the Apostles themselves say in the book of Acts there is no other name under heaven by which men can be safe other than in the name of Jesus Christ of course that’s not a name that we simply invoke you have to know the person of Jesus Christ but it’s making the point there’s only one way of salvation this is a consistent principle between the flood account and the gospel and this goes along with the Steve’s point another facet that sticks out to me is the time to embrace God’s salvation eventually comes to an end eventually God closed the door of the Ark just as God will and Assent closed the door for each one of us God will call each of us to an account if we’ve not yet come to know God will be like that woman that Jesus speaks about in Revelation the woman Jezebel the prophetess false teacher God says I gave her time to repent and she wasn’t willing so now I’m gonna throw her into a bed of sickness I’m gonna judge her and God will do that for each one of us he will call us to an account either when we die or when he comes but he will come to us and say explain yourselves tell me about what you did in your life tell me about your response to me why did you not embrace my salvation why did you repudiate me why did you love yourself why did you not give up your sins explain yourself and of course no one will be able to offer a defense in that day and so he will be justly condemned so we see another consistent parallel between the flood and the judgment to come the time of salvation eventually came to an end the time to embrace God’s salvation of course that that has a direct application to us which is embrace salvation now while you can now is the day of salvation as the New Testament writers emphasize now is the day that God’s calling you obey the Lord’s call and this goes into our next question third question here how should we approach God knowing that he is holy and will judge mankind for his sinfulness for its sinfulness they answer this really responds to where you are before God if you belong to God you’re walking with God you’re obedient to God not perfectly but your direction is to follow God if you have a true faith before the Lord then hearing about this hearing about God’s holiness and what he did in the flood it ought to provoke in us a reverence and in awe of God a holy fear of God but also joy why joy because this powerful this holy God this wrathful God is not our enemy anymore he’s our Father he’s our King he’s our a husband the power that he could have used to execute judgment on us he instead uses to save us to uphold us to sanctify us and to provide us with a reward with him in heaven God only does good for us now God always does good but sometimes if we’re not in God then it would that we won’t experience necessarily that good but for us who do know the Lord who are in Christ even the flood points to our joy because we say this God is our God he’s not against us he’s for us but if you don’t belong to God you’re not in Christ but if you claim to be in Christ and you’re living in sin that is your you know there’s something in your life that you ought to repent of but you’re excusing it ignoring it don’t want to deal with it just want to enjoy your sin then this account of the flood and this unveiling of God’s holiness and a judgment it ought to fill you with fear and trembling it ought to humble you before God because what does Hebrews call him our God is a consuming fire now technically we don’t see fire in the flood account we see water but it’s the same idea this is a God that you cannot mess with you must take this God see really seriously he is a God of overwhelming judgment if he just breathes on you you’d be obliterated and yet and our pride and in our folly we say I know I’m not gonna worry about God I’m just gonna do my own thing got us some judgment yet now I’m able to do this sin no one found out about it I haven’t gotten in big trouble having experienced a lot of consequences yeah I’ll be fine don’t be so foolish do you know who you’re dealing with this is the God who sent the flood this is the God who is grieved in his heart when he sees wickedness because he’s that good this is a God who hates sin and hates those who do it he’s been patient with you but his patience will run out will you bank on that patience and risk the judgment risk being thrown into hell risk Jesus even telling you hey you know what you went to church you called yourself a Christian you did all these supposedly good works but I never knew you you didn’t love me you liked the acceptance you liked the culture you liked the community in the church but you never you never were mine and brothers and sisters this account points us to not trifle with God whether we know how more we don’t know him we must realize that our relationship with God is serious ultimately resulting in our joy if we know him but if we don’t know him it ought to results in our repentance all true results are humbling ourselves before God beating our breasts as the tax collector in the New Testaments saying God please be merciful to me I am a sinner I have loved myself in my own way and I have not wanted to do what you wanted me to do I’ve not loved you I’ve loved all the things in the world about you I deserve your judgment but please pardon me make Jesus my Savior let him be my substitute may his work on the cross apply to me said I might be saved one other questions and then if we have a little bit of time yeah I don’t know if I have more time if you have other questions about what we’re talking about today definitely email me or just thoughts you had on the lesson no response that’s the best I can one other question now we see Noah as an example of faith and obedience in the face of many unknowns but what about you what unknowns are you facing in your life and how can you walk in obedience to God through those unknowns and what can you expect from God as you do that now this idea is tied up in the account as well I don’t know your specific situations I don’t know how you are being tested in faith or trials you’re undergoing what sins you are struggling with and fighting to overcome but the accounts of Noah and the flood should sober us and encourage us Noah Spence as far as the text seems to indicate he spent 120 years building an ark for a flood that no one else said was coming they didn’t believe him Noah preached and he pleaded with these same people and they didn’t they didn’t accept our own faithfulness we’ll evolved that kind of testing and that kind of waiting waiting for God’s promises to come to pass as we fight against the pressure of the world and the pressure of the flesh and of the pressure of the evil one one of the things we see in this account is that God keeps his promises both the judge but also to save and vindicate this is the theme we’re gonna see again and again in the scriptures Old Testament and New Testament God is faithful and he will vindicate your faith so whatever it is that you have to walk with before the Lord this morning say god this is hard god I feel the pressure I don’t know God if they following you is is the right way if I can if I’ll make it if I choose to be obedient the text tells us God will vindicate you you will see his vindication either on earth as he so often graciously does or when you see him you know say well done good and faithful slaves you endured you waited you waited on me in righteousness now you will see that I saw and I will reward so be encouraged whatever it is that you’re dealing with it ring for the Lord say god I am weak but Lord I will believe you help me God help me God aside as I trust you in this preserve me provide coz I will wait for your vindication that’s all for this week we’re out of time next week where we’re going to return to the flood and we’ll deal more with an issue that we have races which is this historical flood was it global or could it have been a local devastation for sure everything died then maybe that was just in a small area we’ll see what the Bible has to say regarding whether the flood was really global or not whether it’s clear on that issue next time let’s close in prayer our Lord God we thank you that you are not against us for those knew you are not against us anymore you’re not our enemy you’re our friend and much more than that God you are Savior you are our life our light our love but we are a weak we are so lacking in faith I want to thank you for the example of Noah and the many other examples of faith in this scripture it’s not about them God it’s about you there is a power in faith itself but there is power in you as the object of things god I pray that you would help those who are listening today Lord even as I sought to exhort into Mohnish them and even myself God I know I need this admonish me lord help us not trifle with you but help us to believe you help us to be obedient to you in our thoughts words and deeds God manifests that we hold to your promises and nothing in this world is worth holding on to except you to you God we will cling everything else will fade that you will remain and your promises will prove true Lord encouraging people today given the greater love and vision of you as they continue to fellowship and worship together in Jesus name Amen alright everyone thank you I’ll see you next week

  • Catastrophe: The Flood

    Catastrophe: The Flood

    Answers Bible Curriculum 2nd Edition Unit 3 Lesson 24

    This week in Sunday school, we begin talking about the next of our Seven Cs of History: the flood Catastrophe. Why did God send the flood? What does it mean that God regretted making man? Why did God spare Noah? And how does Noah’s situation parallel our own today?

    Our main text for this lesson is Genesis 6:5-7:1.

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    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    good morning let’s begin Sunday school seems like some people are still traveling in but that’s okay we want to get started good to be back with you at this point of our class we’ve looked at two C’s of the seven C’s of history remember that outline of history from Answers in Genesis we’ve looked at we’ve looked in depth at creation accomplished by God in six solar days around 4000 BC we then also looked in depth at corruption the fall of man and its effects and that again likely took place around the same time around 4000 BC very closely following creation but now we come to our third C of the seven C’s of history and that’s catastrophe the great flood now what did the great flood take place following our time information that’s given to us in Genesis especially the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies we can conclude that the flood took place about a thousand seven hundred and fifty years after the flood I’m sorry after creation so what would have been about 2350 BC 2350 BC is one we have the great flood now that number like the date for creation around 4000 BC that’s going to contradict a lot of modern history books and especially their dates for the beginnings of ancient civilizations like Sumer or Egypt for example if you look up when Egypt the Kingdom of Egypt was founded you’ll probably see a date around 3150 BC that’s when it’s asserted the Kingdom of Egypt began of course that’s that’s before that’s before the flood so what do we do with that well remember we operate from a biblical worldview we are not to reinterpret the Bible just to fit man’s theories or his archaeological assertions but we interpret the archaeological data according to what is revealed in the trustworthy and authoritative Word of God and this is not something that comes some of these conclusions are not so direct from the Bible so they can be adjusted but we always start with the Bible and we use that as our as our way of interpreting what we see in the world this is what it means to have a biblical worldview and as Christians that’s what we’re called to do it’s the waited it’s the way to be wise now like our previous seas of history we’re going to spend several lessons looking at this far-reaching event this great catastrophe the great flood recorded in our Bibles from Genesis 6 to Genesis 9 in this first lesson on the flood we’re going to focus on just two main questions why does God send the flood and then why does God save Noah and his family from the flood and here’s our approach to answering these questions today we’re going to investigate and observe Genesis 6:5 2 7 1 well then work through some important interpretation questions questions that arise from this passage and believe me there are a lot and then we’ll consider how our world parallels what Noah was facing and his day now let’s pray before we go on Great God as we considered the flood this catastrophe but I know that we are tempted to say oh I know about the flood there’s nothing to learn here my god no this is this is something we need to come to a fresh because you were revealing yourself in a very purposeful way you’re revealing many aspects of your character that are so important for us to appreciate so important for us to realize for our own relationships with you and for our situation in the world but I pray that you’d open your word to us so we may be transformed by it as we were meant to be in Jesus name Amen well when thinking about Noah and the flood I’m reminded of a Babylon B headline I saw some years ago if you don’t know the Babylon B it’s a web publication that describes itself as your your trusted source for Christian news satire so it’s a site that publishes many fictional articles that are both humorous and poignant well one such article I found has this headline and photo toddler horrified by image of God’s terrible wrath on bedroom wall you can see the image right there well if you think about it the Bee is making a serious point it is common even for non-christians to make cute depictions of Noah’s Ark and the various animals that animals gathered by Noah before the coming of the flood many considered this appropriate decoration for a child’s nursery or a kid’s birthday card when you think about what the flood really was and what the ark really represented a much more sobering picture emerges remember the flood was a comprehensive act of divine judgment in which all life on Earth apart from what was in the sea and apart from what was in the ark was utterly and violently destroyed imagine if such a flood were unleashed on the world today what would that look like the tallest skyscrapers toppled and submerged in water every ill-prepared ship broken up by the violence of giant waves produced by seismic and volcanic disturbances every person soul upon soul of men women and children who are made in the image of God in every land animal and bird covered crushed and drowned by unceasing water imagine all land-based life perishing except for a tiny remnant specifically preserved on a large lifeboat what’s such an event befitting for a child’s nursery fittingly remembered now my point is not that we need to reconsider our kids decor my point is that we need to remember what the flood really represents an overwhelming display of the wrath and mercy of God but why the flood what would cause such a good and generous creator God to utterly destroy his creation well let’s find out from the text take your Bibles please and open to Genesis chapter 6 verse 5 we’re only reading the first part of the flood narrative today from Genesis 6:5 to chapter 7 verse 1 but it will help us answer this question why the flood as context remember that this is many generations after the fall you heard that chronological information at the beginning of today’s class but just a little more by this point Adam even long-lived Adam has been dead for centuries things have descended to such a level in humanity that even the sons of God which I take to be angels have wickedly commingled with the daughters of men according to Genesis 6:1 – for now the details of how that happened are not fully given to us but verse 3 and chapter 6 clarifies that God held man at least partly responsible for this heinous act now let’s read Genesis 6:5 and following to see even more about the state of the earth so following a me starting verse 5 then the Lord that is Yahweh then you always saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually Yahweh was sorry that he had made man on the earth and he was grieved in his heart you always said I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land from man to animals to creeping things and to birds the sky for I am sorry that I have made them but Noah found favor in the eyes of y’all these are the records of the generations of Noah Noah was a righteous man blameless in his time Noah walked with God Noah became the father of three sons Shem ham and Japheth now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God and the earth was filled with violence God looked on the earth and behold it was corrupt for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth and God said to Noah the end of all flesh has come before me for the earth is filled with violence because of them and behold I’m about to destroy them with the earth make for yourself an ark of gopher wood you shall make the Ark with rooms and shall cover it inside and out with pitch this is how you shall make it the length of the ark 300 cubits its breadth 50 cubits and its height 30 cubits shall make a window for the ark and finish it to a cubit from the top and set the door of the Ark and the side of it shall make it with lower second and third decks behold I even I am bringing the flood of water upon the earth to destroy all flesh flesh which in which is the breath of life from under heaven everything that is on the earth shall perish but I will establish my covenant with you and you shall enter the ark you and your sons and your wife and your sons wives with you and of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you they shall be male and female of the birds after their kind and of the animals after their kind and of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind two of every kind will come to you to keep them alive as for you take for yourself some of all food which is edible and gather it to yourself and they shall be food for you and for them the snow it did according to all that God had commanded him so he did then Yahweh said to noah entered the ark you and all your household for you alone i have seemed to be righteous before me in this time very sobering passage of scripture but very instructive as always when we study a passage to the bible we want to start by just making simple observations of the text so let’s do that here notice the phrase that we see in verse 9 these are the records of the generations of Noah we’ve seen this kind of phrase before in Genesis haven’t we it appears throughout the book remember what is it that this phrase affirms what kind of literature are we dealing with if we see this phrase history historical narratives this text claims to be a record of what actually happened what happened to know it this is the record of it notice the descriptions of the people of the earth on the in the days of Noah verse 5 says the wickedness of man was great on the earth verse 5 also says every thought of man’s heart was only evil continually verse 11 says the earth was corrupt verse 11 says also the earth was filled with violence verse 12 says the earth was corrupt verse 12 says all flesh had corrupted their way verse 13 says the earth is stilled with violence because of them and chapter 7 verse 1 says and Noah alone is righteous on earth eight different times then God refers to man’s universal wickedness and what is God’s attitude toward what he sees in man notice the Texas he was sorry that he made man and he was grieved to his heart I wasn’t that surprising statement God was sorry God was grieved as a result God is determined to destroy all mankind and not just man there’s all land animals and birds are to be included in the destruction but in contrast to all other men notice what the text says about Noah verse 8 Noah found favor with God verse 9 no was a righteous man blameless in his time Noah walked with God and then chapter 7 verse 1 Noah alone is righteous before God now again this is a very repeated and emphasized idea what about Noah’s family members well they also righteous well it’s interesting that there aren’t any descriptions in this passage regarding their own righteousness they’re not listed as righteous along with no in fact when we see in chapter 7 verse 1 you alone I seem to be righteous that you is singular in Hebrew not plural not you or your family it’s you Noah all that is very interesting it doesn’t appear the family supports Noah obeys Noah as Noah seeks to obey God’s commands and construct the ark so there is that but no himself is highlighted as the righteous one notice verse 18 where we see God talk about a covenant who establishes the covenant between God and Noah God does and besides build an ark what commands does God give to Noah notice verse 18 he says enter the ark with your family verse 19 in 20 he says take two of all animal kinds into the ark male and female in verse 21 he says gather food and for whom is Noah to gather food for himself for his family and for the animals now this is also something we want to take notice because once again we see human and animal food being talked about together says gather food for yourselves and food for them indicating that it is the same food and humans have what kind of diet at this time a vegetarian diet a diet that does not include animal meat because that only comes after the flood when God says I’ve given these four food to you as well and so it would appear the animals were the same and you notice the term cubit in your Bibles what’s a cubit first of all I think it’s very cute sounding term but actually it’s it’s just the unit of measurement cubit is an ancient ancient measurement of length that represents the distance from the elbow to the fingertips about 18 inches though the length of the Cuba did vary over time and in different places talk more about the cubit and the dimensions of the Ark in detail in a later lesson notice notice what his nose responds to all God’s commands the text says he did everything that the LORD commanded him right we’ve made time to make observations let’s proceed now to some important interpretation questions I told you there are some pretty significant ones here first why does God send a flood on mankind what’s the answer this is God’s necessary response to man’s wickedness man is so reprehensibly wicked it’s demonstrated over and over in the text God cannot stand to endure any more man’s incessant and increasing evil it’s all over the earth it’s reached such a high level God must respond now what does this reveal to us about God and this pronouncement of judgment what do we see about the character of God multiple things what’s one thing certainly we see that God is wrathful remember what the term wrath means wrath it’s just an older term for anger God is an angry god he is full of wrath that which he hates he has a burning anger against an overwhelming anger against and it manifests in judgment but we don’t just see that God is wrathful we see that God is extremely holy God is a God who cannot stand sin his holiness is connected to his anger his holy must His Holiness must blaze forth in hot anger against sin but this too is connected to another attribute we see here that God is just God is wrathful God is holy but God is just the one true God is a God who will give to everyone according to what they deserve you remember what Roman says what does man earn by his sin the wages of sin is death this is what man deserves man deserves God’s wrath because of sin God is only just to mete out this sentence we see God is holy he got his wrath folks he got his just but notice you see God is also extremely patient I was extremely patient consider we are centuries after the fall 1700 years after the fall and after the first murder of Abel and King God was very gracious in those instances but what has man done since those first sins amended his ways turned to God not at all man has gotten worse and worse violence has multiplied the entire earth has become corrupt and all of this is crying out for a holy response to God or response from God the same way that Abel’s blood cried out to God he’s holy he’s wrathful but what does God do he waits he gives more time another year another decade another century another thousand years thousand seven hundred fifty years God has watched man’s evil multiply and more and more rebellion against him and more and more harm against man’s neighbor God is like the vineyard owner and Jesus’s parable in Luke 13 he keeps coming to the tree year after year looking for fruit it keeps finding nothing but he ultimately decides I’ll give it another year before I uproot and burn this tree God is very slow to anger this is something he emphasizes throughout the scriptures he is long-suffering and we see that even here in this beginning of the flood account but there is a limit to God’s patience God does eventually say enough is enough I have given you enough time and so he says here think just how terrible the sin of the world in Noah’s day must have been for these descriptions all the world is corrupt all the world is filled with violence and consider how long this went on because God is holy and just along with being patient you cannot let sin go undealt with rather that was true back then that’s true today notice also in this passage we see that God is extremely good God is extremely good they say what this is wrath where do you see the goodness of God you can never separate God’s goodness from God’s wrath in fact you can never separate any of God’s attributes from one another this is one thing that my theology professor at seminary has emphasized to us students many times he says you must constantly be working for the integration of God’s perfections God’s attributes never separate them for one another the Bible may emphasize one attribute at a certain time but they’re always all active so even in Wrath God is demonstrating his goodness how so well we can see this without too much thought we see in this passage that God is greatly grieved by sin and by the violence that is in the earth why this can only be because God is a good and compassionate God it moves him it makes him sorrowful to see evil being done instead of good in fact his goodness is so great that it moves him to act he cannot let evil continue on like that if God were not so moved by so much evil we would have a right to question whether his heart is good God would be like a corrupt king whose kingdom were filled with violence and injustice and he just sits on not caring not doing anything for God is no such King his goodness moves him to deal with evil and again that was true back then that’s true today along with this goodness we see that God is merciful God is merciful in his passage even in Wrath even as he looks at the comprehensive can rupture of the earth he does not destroy all God determines to preserve Noah and his family and even all the animals of the world at that time God allows for them God allows for the human race and for the land animals to continue and one sense God could have brought human rule on the earth to an end I mean it’s not like not like man has given himself a very good record man has proven to be the worst image-bearers and under rulers ever but God shows the children of Adam undeserved favor by letting the line humanity letting the line of Noah continue of course this is connected to God’s faithfulness here’s another attribute of God you see in this passage God promised in the garden that the seed of the woman would continue and it would remain in conflict with the serpent till one came from the seed of the woman to ultimately defeat and deliver from the serpent but it sure looks like the seed of the serpent has multiplied to the point where there’s almost no seed of the woman left there’s no godly seed left will the serpent then triumph well God be forced and humanity due to the Serpent’s corruption does God is he flourished to break his promise never may it be as is the case so often in the Old Testament when God promises seemed to hang by a thread God proves himself faithful and so he does here God judges the world but he preserves Noah and a godly seed let that be a comfort to each one of us when God’s promises seemed to hang for us by mere threads now we could say more about the attributes of Baba these the ones that I think come most of mine from this passage these observations though they provoke another question how is it that God concealed sorrow and even be sorry that he made man that’s what the passage says and this revelation is indeed profound we sometimes even often think of God as being only stoic or maybe he’s only angry or only happy but God’s more dynamic than that God can feel sorrow yes the perfect God is worthy of all worship the one who is always and eternally satisfied in himself is able to experience grief and what makes God sorrowful according to the passage sin it grieves God to see sin to see people hurting one another to see people failing to imitate him to see people serving false idols that cannot satisfy to see people who rebel against their true king the Bible is very clear that God has emotions if God didn’t react at all emotionally to sin we would have a right to wonder whether sin was really a big deal to God whether God was even good we are moved we are grieved by evil and so is God a good God is grieved and angry at evil and those who do it God is so grieved the text says that he was sorry that he made man now that’s really intense does that mean that God made a mistake that God was surprised at this terrible outcome of man and therefore had to change his plans or even more basically that despite God’s claims the contrary we’ll see this later in the scriptures that God is actually changeable God says I don’t change therefore you’re not consumed but here this certainly seems like God changes and some people have gone so far as to say you know what God really does change God makes mistakes how are we to understand these things in the text if God is immutable if God does not change then how can God experience emotion and even repentance well the solution here is to understand that both God’s emotions and God’s repentance are eternally ordained and sovereignly decided how the motions called repentance they are eternally ordained and suddenly decide see God has always willed to experience certain emotions in time and to even react to circumstances but a parent regret and change of course you see it was always God’s plan to said a flood a man’s wickedness God’s sorrow and gods regret were for known and for ordained as the means by which he would act in sending the flood we see a similar situation in other parts the Bible remember when Israel creates the golden calf exodus around exodus 32 what does God say to Moses let me alone that I may destroy them and I will make of you a great nation Moses then intercedes for Israel and turns aside God’s burning back did God change with God’s foreknowledge or sovereignty compromised in that event not at all God had for known and for ordained that he would be angry over Israel’s sin and that Moses would rescue Israel as an intercessor the whole exchange was sovereignly planned and ordained to show forth the glory of God and accomplish his purposes same thing happens with Jonah and Nineveh you remember Jonah is given this prophecy yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown but God rillettes of this sure destruction because of the repentance of the Ninevites we might ask did God change his mind did he suddenly have a change of heart and say hey you know I’ll be gracious today no God had always ordained nineveh’s repentance and his own for stalling of judgment now you might say well that must mean that God’s emotions aren’t real and that God is just play-acting well no that’s not true God is not fake God does not lie there is a doctrine the doctrine of divine and passability that commonly stated says that God is not subject to emotion or passion and some interpret that to mean that God does not experience emotion but that’s not quite right the doctrine of divine and possibility is that God is not controlled by emotion he’s not subject to a motion or subject to passions God as the independent all satisfy God that he is he’s not subject to passions or moods but himself wills whatever emotion the experiences he says I will I determined that I will experience grief here I determined that I will experience love or whatever emotion that it is there and in this way God demonstrates that his emotions are not like our emotions because what are our emotions like oh they just overwhelm us we say I’m just overcome it’s like something outside of us that we become subject to but not so with God God is not subject to emotions but any emotion that he experiences in time he himself wills I strongly disagree with those who say that God’s emotions that are recorded in the Bible are only apparent and they’re only accommodations to man’s understand truly God is beyond us but this is all over the scriptures if the words of the Bible had any real meaning then God must have emotions you know people say oh it’s just a figure well a figure of what there must be something to the reference it must be something behind the figure if it’s a figure I say oh it’s a figure that that God has changed well that itself needs explanation because God says he doesn’t change well the solution is that God does experience emotion and in one sense he experiences repentance but only in the sense that these were and these were already ordained by God God’s emotions God does have emotions we reflect God’s emotions by being made in the image of God but his emotions are not like ours and neither is his repentance like ours by the way if you want to see a really interesting intersection of this first Samuel 15 when God repudiates Saul as king of Israel twice in the chapter God says that he does not change or repents but then in the middle of the chapter he says I regret making Saul King in the same passage what is that showing us the Bible contradicts itself no but it shows us that God’s changing the God’s repentance is not like ours God is above us and he is sovereign over all things even his emotions and apparent changes this for deigning of emotion in repentance moreover does not mean that God is deceptive if God’s for our Deen means bringing about the situations that he ordains were absent then God would indeed proceed with what he originally is observed to do without Moses’s intercession if Moses had not been there that Israel would have been wiped out after the golden calf God was not joking about that when he announced that intention without Jonah’s preaching or without the Ninevites repentance the city of nineveh would have been obliterated God is not simply pulling pulling people’s legs you see God’s expressed intentions in each one of these passages is real and his emotions are real yet they are still under the umbrella of God’s sovereign power and foreknowledge though these alternatives would have happened if not for intercession they could never have happened because God in fact our day in the intercession now part of this is beyond our understanding we might not be able to see how God’s expressed in tension can be genuine even when he knows that the outcome will be different than what he expresses but God is God God is able to do this whether we’re able to understand it or not I mean think of Jesus’s own experience with Lazarus’s death remember how Jesus reacts even though Jesus knows he’s going to raise Lazarus from the dead shortly what does he do he weeps and he weeps in such a way that those looking on say look at how he loved that man was it all an act with Jesus just playing a part now who was genuine but how was Jesus able to experience and manifest such genuine grief even when knowing the future that was filled with so much hope I don’t know exactly but he was God’s ways are above ours so coming back to Genesis the regret of God’s heart in Genesis 6 is real because of God’s character he chooses to feel this emotion in time in light of man’s extreme wickedness but even this experience of strong emotion this regret it does not make God in the least bit disingenuous or in the least bit unsatisfied with himself get this the joy of God the satisfaction of God the complete happiness of God is not at all diminished by sorrow we’ll regret if God ordains sorrow or even the experience of suffering for himself it does not diminish his complete joy and satisfaction with himself we sometimes wonder why would God choose to experience grief why would he choose to experience sorrow or suffering that seems to contradict the experience of happiness but even we can be joyful in the midst of sorrow it’s apparently not impossible for God to remain completely satisfied even when he chooses to experience sorrow in time now I know I just went into eighth description the discussion of more abstract theology there and if you have questions about this please email me we can talk about it more but I hope you’re getting the concept God does experience emotion even repentance but not like we do because he’s got in his good sorrow and his righteous anger God promises to destroy the earth with water but he says he will spare no and his family why why spare them well text makes it pretty clear Noah was righteous God spared Noah because Noah was righteous but does this mean that Noah was not a sinner well of course not we saw from our lesson last week and a week before everyone born from Adam is sinful Noah would be included in that so where did Noah’s righteousness come from he certainly was obedient to God but why did Noah just try harder than most people well before he asked that question let’s turn to another helpful passage go to the New Testament Hebrews chapter 11 we’ve been making actually a number of references to Hebrews in the last few lessons because the rider Hebrews makes comment on some of these early people Hebrews 11 verses 6 to 7 the writer of Hebrews makes comment unknowing commute 11 6 to 7 the writer says and without faith it is impossible to please him that’s God for he who comes to God must believe that he is and that he is reward of those who seek him by faith Noah being warned by God about things not yet seen in reverence prepared an ark for the salvation of his household by which he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that is according to faith why is it that Noah was righteous then Noah obeyed God according to our passage in Hebrews because Noah had faith because Noah believed God Noah’s righteousness came from faith simple faith he was an heir of righteousness according to faith and where did Noah’s faith come from visions 2 8 and 9 we looked at this recently God gave Noah the faith faith is a gift from God this was not Noah’s doing it was God’s and this is consistent with what we even see in Genesis 6 right God says to Noah I will establish my covenant with you unilateral no conditions mentioned no permission asked God acted all by himself and he determined to show favor to Noah you see Noah was part of that same seed of which Abel was a part the very seed promised by God to the serpent in Genesis 3 I will place enmity between you and the woman and between her seed and your see this seed of the woman is the seed of faith and it’s the one God unilaterally promises to create Genesis indeed the whole Bible is about tracing this see God chose Noah to be part of this seed and therefore he gave Noah faith know his faith cause Noah to be obedient to God and to be at odds with the world we do indeed admire Noah for his righteousness in the midst of so much evil but we must remember God made our righteous God gave Noah the faith and God gets the glory now sometimes people say that salvation was achieved differently by people in the Old Testament that in Christ we have the covenant of grace according to faith before Christ that was the covenant of works we believe by faith and were saved but before people were saved by obedience to God’s commands but this is not true God’s commands were never the means of salvation Paul said the New Testament the law the law of God was introduced actually to increase awareness of sin and the awareness of one’s need for a savior people have always been and always will be saved by grace through faith and God’s promised Savior and substitute Jesus Christ now it’s true that God progressively revealed the details of salvation not all the details were known by Adam or by abel or by noah as they are today but the main message has been present since the fall in the garden we saw this ourselves man needs God to provide mankind a savior and God promises to provided Adam and Eve were shown that they needed God to cover their shame and to defeat the serpent on their behalf the people of Israel were shown through various means that they needed God to provide a substitute to bear their sins to make them righteous later Israelites would see that this substitute would be God’s anointed one the Messiah he would be the king of Israel yet he would also be a sufferer and a man of sorrows but this mystery of the gospel was revealed fully when Jesus came God would not simply provide a substitute God is the substitute set his own son to be the savior the savior that Adam and Noah and Moses and Isiah and all the other Old Testament Saints were looking forward to as believers in Christ today we have this mystery of the gospel fully revealed and that’s why we shared the fully revealed gospel rightly we declare there is no other name under heaven by which a man may be saved which women may be saved only faith in Jesus Christ the god man has power to save so I say again salvation has always been by faith in Jesus Christ never was it by meritorious works God was always going to get the glory by accomplishing salvation in this way even the faith of every Old Testament Saint was an unearned gift from God the old testement has a lot to say about righteous works and sometimes we may say oh it’s because you know they were saved differently but that’s not the case it’s just evidence it’s evidence of the faith that is in their hearts the faith that God put there so we can answer this question again more basically why did God spared no a–from the flood because God chose to be gracious to know it faithful to his own promise and he gave Noah faith no obedient was a result of God’s grace to him not the reason for God’s grace to me so what would the Israelite supposed to learn from all this what are they to learn from this beginning of the flood account I think chief among the purposes of Moses and the Spirit of God would be to draw the Israelites to believe in God they are to understand that God is holy wrathful just patient merciful good faithful they were to believe in God as Noah did to be rescued from the Holy judgment of God instead walk with God as Noah did let his face shine upon you and blessing not have his face turned away from you in judgment do not be like the wicked violent unbelieving world that perish in the judgment and that was a problem for Israel wasn’t it well then what did the wilderness they had a problem with believing God in this account there’s a specific remedy to that problem and isn’t the message the same for us today listen to what 2nd Peter says 2nd Peter for our second Peter 2 verses 4 to 10 give you context this is Peter warning believers against false teachers and the judgment awaiting false teachers and those who follow them and Peter says this second Peter 2 verses 4 to 10 for if God did not spare angels when they sinned but cast them into hell and committed them to pits of Darkness reserved for judgment and did not spare the ancient world but preserved Noah a preacher of righteousness with seven others when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly and if you condemned the cities of sodom and gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes having made them an example to those who would live ungodly lives thereafter and if he rescued righteous lot oppressed by the sensual conduct of unprincipled men about what he saw and heard that righteous man while living among them felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment especially those who indulge the flesh and it’s corrupt desires despise Authority did you get that God knows how to rescue the righteous but he will judge sinners may the kindness and severity of God bring you to faith if you do not yet know him and may we who do know him declared this good but sobering news to others so that they might be brought to faith and to joyous walking with their Lord Jesus before we an have a few other application questions just two more people often claim that God is cruel to have wiped out every person on the face of the earth in the flood how would you use the text we’ve discussed today to help them understand that God’s actions were just hopefully you see that you can do that that you should do that we can see from these texts and many others the goodness and holiness of God because that’s the real issue in this objection right how could he be so cruel I thought God was good yes God is good that’s why he did this for people to call God unjust they overestimate the goodness of man and they underestimate the goodness of God this passage from Genesis 6 along with many others that we’ve looked at previously they showed that there are no good people except for those that God saves and even those our sinners saved by grace the wickedness of people by contrast is extreme and incessant you’ve heard statements like the following many times the question is not why did God judge so many the question is why did he save any at all do you realize just how wicked man is do you realize just how wicked you are don’t ask why did God bring this hard thing ask why do I receive any good from God this passage shows us God’s sensitivity to goodness into lack of goodness because we see God grieved in his heart the continual effrontery to God and His goodness but every person on the earth certainly called for God’s just punishment and he was good and just to eventually send it a side note we have to have God be the one who shows us what is just our hearts are deceitful and wicked we cannot trust her own judgment of right and wrong unless they are based on the Word of God so when we encounter those who say I don’t think God is just it’s a good opportunity to use what Answers in Genesis calls that don’t answer answer strategy this is basically something from presuppositional apologetics it’s a way to show that somebody’s premise invalidates the conclusion if you say that God is unjust on what standard are you basing the judgment where do you get that sense of justice if you say you get it from society or from your own sense of right and wrong well societies vary on what is justice and person-to-person varies on what is considered just there is no real standard and if there’s no standard you can’t judge God therefore your presupposition invalidates itself the solution is that the standard of justice comes from outside of us outside of our societies outside of ourselves it could only come from God God must show us what is just not just and he does so in the Bible that’s why we have that sense of justice God put it there and God informs it only the Bible correctly informs our thinking as to what is just or unjust one other question and then I’ll open it up to you Noah is described as a preacher of righteousness to an ungodly world is our situation any different from his how should we live in light of this truth I think you can readily acknowledge that our position is very similar to no Wes don’t we live in a world that is filled with violence that seems almost totally corrupt in fact second Peter 3 if you were just in Hebrews go to 2nd Peter chapter 3 just a few more books forward second Peter 3 makes this connection abundantly clear for us second Peter 3 verses 1 to 13 Peter says know this first of all then in the last days mockers will come with their mocking following after their own lusts and saying where is the promise that is coming that’s referring to Jesus the second coming for ever since the father’s fell asleep all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation but when they maintain this it escapes their notice that by the Word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water through which the world at that time was destroyed being flooded with water but by his word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly man but do not let this one fact escape your notice beloved that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years and a thousand years like one day the Lord is not slow about his promise as some count slowness but is patient toward you not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance but the day of the Lord will come like a thief which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat and the earth and its works will be burned up since all these things would be destroyed in this way what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God because of which the heavens will will be destroyed by burning and the elements will melt with intense heat but according to his promise we are looking for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells we’re in the same situation as Noah like Noah you are called to be preachers of righteousness in this doomed generation warning people of the coming judgment of God on the entire earth because of sin pleading with them to repent in light of God’s patient kindness are you such a preacher or do you need the message still preach to you so that you might be saved from the coming judgement do you look forward to the new heavens and the new earth does that inform what you think what you believe and what you do that’s all I have for you questions about today’s lesson if you think of any questions by all means please email me love to try and answer your questions talk further with you about these issues but we’ll end for today next week we take a closer look at the events that occur within the flood itself and their timing let’s close in prayer our great God this is a wondrous piece of Revelation in many ways God it is frightening how do you are you our God to be feared you are God not to be trifled with did you destroy the entire earth and all life on it because of its incessant sin and yet in Wrath you remembered mercy you were acting in goodness your heart is always good you saved Noah and you will yet save those who turn to you today god help us to declare this message make us bold and loving with the people our people who are so lost who are sons of Wrath sons and daughters destined for your wrath if you should not intervene Lord I’m I’m thinking about the rainbow that sign that you promised to put in the sky after the flood or it is a beautiful symbol but it is very meaningful because it not only reminds us of your mercy but of your holiness and wrath it’s a commemoration of what happened in the flood it is something to sober us but to also give us hope and we praise you for that God you are the only Savior and you show yourself so glorious by saving those who do not deserve it we did not deserve it but you were so gracious to us what would I pray those listening today those at Calvary but revel and who you are today in all your attributes God none of them could be separated from one another because you are wholly perfect I pray God that for any who needed they would repent that they would trust in you for salvation know that also they would become more sanctified we know we all need that guy give us a greater love for you reverence for you give us a greater expectation of the future both in its judgment and his deliverance so you might live worthy lives on the earth in Jesus name Amen alright thank you guys I’ll see you next time

  • Cain Kills Abel

    Cain Kills Abel

    Answers Bible Curriculum Second Edition Unit 3 Lesson 22

    This week in Sunday school, we examine more of the aftermath of the Fall, this time looking at what happened to Adam and Eve’s first children. Why was Cain’s sacrifice rejected and Abel’s accepted? How does Cain’s murderous response to Abel and callous response to God illustrate the true nature of sinful anger? And how are God’s mercy and saving gospel put on display even in this evil episode? Join us as we look into these important questions and more!

    Our text for our lesson is Genesis 4:1-17.

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    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    there we go I can hear now excellent well let’s begin then good morning welcome to Sunday School where we spent the last two weeks looking at a very good very critical piece of our history of the Earth’s history of the universe history and that is corruption about 6,000 years here the first two humans Adam and Eve they changed their minds about God as to whether God is really good holy worthy of total worship they thus exalted themselves rebelled and ate their forbidden fruit this was the fall and the original sin last week we more specifically examined the effects of the fall man in his world were comprehensively cursed yet God also showed mercy and even promised a saving seed to come in the midst of those curses now these effects the fall word inaugurated immediately even if some of their effects would only be appreciated later but in today’s lesson we’re going to see a dramatic example of some of those effects we’re going to see just how much man changed as a result of the fall the title today’s lesson is Cain kills Abel though this account’s is another one of the great tragedies of history it’s also another clear display of the goodness of God in examining this historical episode we will see just as Israel did originally more about who we are as sinners in desperate need of God and more about who God is as the holy but merciful Savior here’s our agenda for today’s class we’re going to first observe our passage Genesis 4:1 to 15 will focus in on some interpretation questions especially why did Cain get angry and why was this sacrifice rejected and then finally we’ll discuss an important apologetic question where did Cain get his wife let’s pray now before we go on but God we come before you God and we acknowledge again our dependence on you we are thankful for your word but we need your spirit to help us understand it help us appreciate it as it as we ought to and help us to apply it into our lives alright I pray that you it helped me to be able to explain your word now and help us to be able to comprehend it as we ought but I pray that we would see your great holiness our sinfulness but also your great goodness as we look at this passage Jesus name Amen let’s start by turning to and reading the account of Cain and Abel and Genesis forth so take your Bibles from Genesis 4 and we’ll just read verses 1 to 15 Genesis 4:1 to 15 follow along with me as I start reading in verse 1 now the man had relations with his wife eat and she conceived and gave birth to Cain and she said I have gotten a man-child with the help of the Lord that is Yahweh again she gave birth to his brother Abel in Abel was to keep her flocks but Cain was a tiller of the ground so came about in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to Yahweh of the fruit of the ground Abel and his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions and Yahweh had regard for Abel and for his offering but for came for his offering he had no regard so came became very angry and his countenance fell and Yahweh said to Cain why are you angry and why has your countenance fallen if you do well well not your countenance be lifted up and if you do not do well sin is crouching at the door and its desire is for you but you must master it Cain told Abel his brother and it came about when they were in the field a Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him then Yahweh said to Cain where is Abel your brother and he said I do not know am I my brother’s keeper he said what have you done the voice of your brother’s blood is crying to me from the ground now you are cursed from the ground which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand when you cultivate the ground it will no longer yield its strength to you you will be a vagrant and wanderer and a wanderer on the earth Cain said to Yahweh my punishment is too great to bear behold you have driven me this day from the face of the ground and from your face I will be hidden and I will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth and whoever finds me will kill me so he always said to him therefore whoever kills Cain vengeance will be taken on him Sevenfold and Yahweh appointed a sign for King sent no one finding him would slay it a familiar story but let’s come at it again with fresh eyes starting with basic observations notice that these events take place right after Adam and Eve are cursed and driven from the garden for their sin and notice what great happening takes place in verse 1 a son is born to Adam and Eve this is wonderful the human race will continue it’s just as God said gods kept this promise they have a son and who is this first board his name is Cain the name Cain sounds like the Hebrew word for acquired or gotten the sieve says I have gotten a man-child with the help the are way notice that Eve soon has another son diversity Abel the name Abel is just like the Hebrew word for wrath or vanity if you know Ecclesiastes and that famous phrase from the book vanity of vanities all is vanity it’s actually the same word as a bull’s name breath vanity now considering what happens in our account that name Abel will prove sadly appropriate notice that each son takes up an occupation in verse 2 Cain becomes a farmer Abel becomes a shepherd and notice each son brings an offering to God in verses 3 to 4 Cain brings an offering of the fruit of the ground what’s the fruit of the ground we’re just talking crops plants fruits and vegetables he brings this to God meanwhile Abel brings firstlings from the flock including their fat portions firstlings that would be the first point animals the fat portions that’d be a particular part of the animal and its meat notice that in verses 4 to 5 God accepts he regards Abel’s offering but he has no regard for Cain’s and how does Cain respond to this rejection verse 5 very angry and a fallen countenance now what is a fallen countenance yeah a sad face or even an angry face it’s a dejected look at Council mr. just an older word for face so he was visibly upset based on the outcome of this sacrifice he had a fallen countenance but notice that God goes after Cain after observing this and it gives Cain counsel in verses 6 to 7 God reminds Cain Cain you two could be a sect it accepted if you do right God warns Cain that sin seeks to control him and the urges came to rule over his sinful desires but how does Cain respond to God’s counsel while he ignores it because in the very next verse very next verse Cain goes and murders his brother now we don’t get any details about that we don’t know how he did it other than he spoke to his brother and went out into the field and then he killed him there God comes to Cain and verse 9 and asked Cain where his brother is and this came to responses in that same verse I don’t know which is a what oh I and then he says am I my brother’s keeper now that’s not an actual question that’s rhetorical he’s not looking for some sort of explanation from God this is sarcasm and the expected answer is no I’m not my brother’s keeper why are you asking me consider what a way to answer the God of the universe in verse 10 God reveals that he knows exactly where Abel is and what Cain has done God then punishes cane for Abel’s murder in verses 11 12 but notice not by putting Cain to death instead there are two cursors pronounced from God on Cain verse 12 Cain’s farming will now be cursed the ground would no longer yield to Cain and Cain is doomed to be a fugitive in a wanderer and notice Kane’s response to this versus 3214 notice what we do not see Kane does not confess his sin does not repent does not cry out for forgiveness but what does he do cries out that his punishment is too severe besides his farming being cursed and his being a wanderer and as he says no longer being before the face of Yahweh know specifically what came fears whoever finds him will kill him now why would someone want to kill Cain certainly would be to avenge Abel’s death would be because he’s committed this great injustice and they want to make it right now who specifically would want to avenge Abel’s death may be able zaw their family members the rest of Adams family and which humans on earth are part of Adams family all of them all of them we’re told in the end of Genesis 3 that Eve is the mother of all living so of the people on earth all of them would come from Adam and Eve they’re all part of the family and thus they’re all relatives of Abel you killed Abel why not why should we not seek vengeance on you why should we not punish you for what you did so Cain has great reason to fear because every human on earth has a good reason to kill him now to this Scott could have said tough Cain you reap what you sow but God doesn’t do that God instead puts Cain’s fears to rest with two provisions in verse 15 he promises to avenge Cain Sevenfold should he be killed and he gives Cain a distinguishing mark of divine protection now considering these verses as a whole you may have noticed that there are many parallels between this accounts and the account of the fall in Genesis chapter 3 both accounts feature sins involving a pair of people both episodes involved the destruction of another Satan of the human race Cain avaible in each account there’s a tragic choice but before that a warning from God but both warnings are disregarded Adam and came both willfully rebel against God’s commands and in both accounts God goes after the sinners by first asking questions to which God already knows the answers but to those questions neither Adam or Eve or Cain respond and confession and repentance to God’s questioning instead they avoid responsibility and shift blame in both accounts we see a curse resulting as punishment from God though there is also in both accounts special and merciful provisions from God for those who have sinned the covering with animal skins in Genesis 3 and in here the mark on Cain and in both instances the sinners are allowed to continue living with these observations let’s now turn to some interpretation questions on our passage first why does Cain kill Abel it’s just well I say Rupa will say more about that just a second certainly what we’re seeing here is jealousy passage doesn’t explicitly identify jealousy as the motive but we can infer it based on Cain’s anger and the fact that Abel sacrifice was accepted by God and Kings was not Cain was so filled with hatred toward his own brother for receiving what Cain did not receive that Cain was willing to kill him but let’s take this a step further what was at the root of Cain’s jealousy jealousy was the root of the murder what was at the root of the jealousy because consider unless we identify the root we might think that the circumstances forced came to be angry and jealous that seeing someone someone else succeed when you don’t automatically creates jealousy or provokes jealousy but that’s not it we know that no one’s forced to be jealous what was that the root of Cain’s jealousy then and really what is at the root of all sinful anger probably a few ways we can answer that question but I think the one that’s most evident from our passage is that this comes from Pride Kane’s jealousy his hateful murderous anger comes from pride consider the attitude that Kane is displaying in this passage especially with his sacrifice it’s immediately after his sacrifice is rejected that he gets angry why because his thinking is I deserve to have my sacrifice accepted I deserve success even with God I deserve to get what I want because I’m me therefore I cannot abide others succeeding and enjoying what I do not such as a terrible injustice it must be recompense with the destruction of the one getting in my way and in the way of my own exultation and fulfillment no it’s interesting one of the classes I’m in right now in seminary is advanced biblical counseling and teacher mentioned the other day a steady involving self-esteem and criminals society often posits that those who do evil those who commit crimes or bully others do so because they have a low self-esteem but in one study that actually followed up with various criminals murderers rapists etc they found that these people had actually very high self-esteem they had a very high opinion of themselves and it was actually because of that that they committed their crimes their victims were the very persons who impinged who infringed on that view that high view of themselves she makes me feel bad I’m gonna put her back in her place I’ll even kill her we’re seeing the same thing in this account and it’s even more evident in Cain’s flippant response to God’s questioning Cain treats the Creator God the Lord the holy judge like God is a nobody and a nuisance I don’t know what my brother is am I my brother’s keeper how can King speak this way is he insane does he not know who God is well no this is the effect of pride this is because King is God in his own mind thus Cain becomes angry not just against Abel but really against God sin Scott since God was not giving Cain not doing what Cain thought should be done and giving Cain what he thought he deserved now this is shocking but it’s not too foreign to us is it ask yourselves have I ever gotten angry at others when they get what I want have I been jealous and resentful of others when they succeed and I don’t have I even gotten angry at God and tried to spite him because he didn’t do what I thought he should do or didn’t give me what I wanted what I felt I needed do you realize that when you think this way feel this way act this way do you realize the reason for your anger it’s your pride you’re making yourself out to be greater than God you’ve become entitled thus you exercise a whooped sense of justice that condemns both God and others for not doing your will you see this account of Cain and Abel is another clear picture of what man is as a result of the fall we’re seeing here really the depth of man’s darkness again here a man commits murder kills his own brother just because that brother received a blessing and because that brother was more righteous than he but this same darkness is witnessed all over the Bible especially of the evil ones against the righteous consider before the flood what does God lament that the world is filled with looks upon the earth and he sees it is filled with violence people viciously attacking and hurting each other later on Esau he seeks to kill his brother Jacob over the inheritance Joseph’s 11 brothers out of jealousy they seek to put him to death Uriah a righteous soldier one of David’s own mighty men he’s murdered by his adulterous King so that king can get safely away with you Ryan White’s and Uriah had done nothing wrong of course our Lord Jesus Christ is the greatest example of this he came to save men but jealous men self-seeking men lynched the Lord for their own ends so the darkness wasn’t Justin Cain it’s been all throughout the Bible and it’s still so evident today you can’t pull up a news app or read the newspaper without seeing headline after headline of murder mass murder domestic murder men and women killing their own spouses children and other family members it’s all over the place and if we pay attention we also constantly hear the news of pastors missionaries simple Christians being arrested tortured and killed it is righteous persons who did nothing wrong being killed by those who love evil what’s wrong with us why is mankind so brutal why are we so cruel so twisted against one another well this is the horror of sin this is what we are this is what we are capable of as a result of the fall this is where we end up when we reject the goodness and holiness of God and unless mercifully restrained by God each one of us would become a cruel murderous wannabe despot just like Cain now who will rescue us from this existence from this darkness apart from this body of death we certainly need your best Euler the great wickedness Akane deserved utmost punishment if Adam and Eve deserved death for their rebellion surely Cain deserved more he killed another person a righteous person someone made in the image of God and God would set up this rule after the flood in Genesis 9 Genesis 9 7 God says whoever sheds man’s blood by man his blood shall be shed for in the image of God he made man but God doesn’t kill Cain it doesn’t call for came to be killed in fact when Cain expresses worried that someone might kill King Khan instead provides for Cain’s life and the question is why why does God protect and show mercy to King consider your parallels of Genesis 3 this actually shouldn’t be too surprising this is who God is God is merciful God is kind God is patient and again God is giving opportunity for Cain to repent this is the radical mercy of God on display again in the face of man’s sin it’s not as if God was worried about the human population being too low and therefore spared Cain they’re definitely going to be other sons and daughters from Adam and neither is it because Cain displayed a changed heart before God we noticed from Cain’s response to God’s cursing it was not confessing his sin or repenting at all now Cain is concerned over his crime to be sure but only over which part of it the punishment the consequences instead of oh god my sin is too much for your holiness to endure he says oh god this punishment is too much for me to endure Cain doesn’t see the magnitude of his sin he is filled with regret and even sorrow but not repentance his only regret is over the consequences of his sin not sin itself and of course this is what we see all around us today is it not so often man’s confessions are wrongdoing continuing no confessions at all merely regret at the outcome of the actions that this is regret and sorrow that does not save and it is an affront to our righteous creator and God have you ever expressed such shame repentance to others to God we have on the one hand here then a clear display of the radical depravity of man and of the radical kindness and mercy of God God says decane essentially though I must judge you with a curse for the sake of my own holiness I will continue to let you live and I’ll personally ensure that no man will ever avenge the crime you have committed when they see this mark on our new this mark I will place on you they will fear my judgment and they will not argue this is shocking kindness from God but that’s when the main themes of the Bible we call shocking kindness another need and that’s grace God’s grace points us here and elsewhere in the scriptures to the worthiness of God to be loved and to be sought after really we can say it this way why should you repent of your sin and seek the Lord with all your hearts because of how great God is because especially of his great patience and compassion toward you it’s just as Romans 2 verses 3 to 4 says Romans 2 verses 3 to 4 Paul says but do you suppose this o man when you pass judgment on those who practice such things that’s various kinds of sin and do the same yourself that you will escape the judgment of God or do you think lightly of the riches of his kindness and tolerance and patience not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance cuts kindness is specifically designed so that we will repent but to ignore this great kindness of God and to send even more because of it is an infinitely egregious crime before the holy one and it is why the wrath of God against the unrepentant is so unquenchable a crime upon a crime God’s patience and mercy used only to increase sin and therefore another question you must ask yourself today in light of God’s Word is do I in foolish pride use God’s patience and kindness to me as an excuse to avoid repentance I haven’t been judged yet life’s still going well I can continue in my sin that’s gotten too bad yet I’m not gonna repent yet is that your attitude or ask yourself this have I instead humbled myself before God for the great evil I have done toward him despite his kindness toward me the fact that you have done evil but God has shown you kindness that should cause you to humiliate yourself even more before God take that tax collectors perspective from the New Testament there couldn’t even look up to heaven but beat his breast and said God be merciful to me the sinner let’s now turn to 8 related and key question in our passage why was Cain’s sacrifice rejected and Abel’s sacrifice accepted before we get to that we should he even asked why do Cain and Abel know to offer sacrifices to God in the first place I mean weren’t sacrifice is something that God instituted with Moses and Israel we don’t get specific details in the Bible about how mankind first started offering sacrifices to God but it apparently was a very early concept because we see it elsewhere in the Bible in the lives of people before Moses Noah for instance offer sacrifices to God after the flood and even of what are called clean animals even though we don’t hear about clean and unclean animals until Israel and Moses much later Joe also offers sacrifices on behalf of the sins of his family to God and Jacob after leaving Laban in Genesis 30:1 offers sacrifices so this it shows us that there were certain concepts of sin cleanness and sacrifice even in the first family on earth long before Moses or Israel so God had to at some point have specifically communicated information about offering and sacrifice to man perhaps God did this in remembrance of the fall and of God’s immediate provision of covering for man and woman and perhaps this also was inaugurated in anticipation of God’s future promised to save man from the scheme of the serpent so they know somehow to offer sacrifices to God but back to our question what was wrong with Cain’s sacrifice that caused God to reject it well because we don’t know what information got it already given suit man regarding sacrifices we can’t answer this question for sure absolutely but we can come up with a probable answer we can compare the brother sacrifices as described here to what God would later say in the scriptures especially to Israel now recall that Cain offers crops through to the ground and Abel offers animal meat Cain offers apparently nothing particularly special from the part of the ground we don’t have any specific descriptors well a bur Abel offers a very specific kind of animal the first links and the specific part of that animal the fat portions the animals with their fat now an exodus of Leviticus we read that God did ordain Israel to offer both crops and animals to God as sacrifices when we think about the sacrifice to the Old Testament we often think of the more bloody animal sacrifices like sin offering and the burnt offering and those were a key and even the majority of the sacrificial system in the Old Testament but there’s also the green offering which was an offering of the fruit of the ground this was given by God and acceptable to him mophir we learned from these other books of the Torah Moses’s five books that God also called on Israel to offer to God both of the firstfruits of the ground and the firstlings of animals so though it’s often assumed that Cain’s sacrifice was rejected because it was not a bloody animal sacrifice the Israel’s own law does not support this conclusion God did accept sacrifices of the fruit of the ground later so that can’t be the reason here so we still asked what was wrong with Cain’s sacrifice but there are other portions of Scripture that would help us with this issue a key one especially is Hebrews 11:4 Hebrews 11:4 says this and this is in comment on various persons who displayed faith throughout the Old Testament by faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous God testifying about his gifts and through faith though he is dead he still speaks consider also first John 1st John chapter 3 verses 10 to 12 by this John says the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God nor the one who does not love his brother but this is the message which you have heard from the beginning that we should love one another not as Cain who was of the Evil One and slew his brother and for what reason did he slay him because his deeds are evil and his brothers were righteous we could also add a few other Old Testament text first Samuel 15:22 first Samuel 15:22 says has Yahweh as much delight and burnt offering and sacrifices as an obeying the voice of Yahweh behold to obey is better than sacrifice and to heed then the fat of rams Isaiah 66 fry delight in loyalty rather than sacrifice and in the knowledge of God rather than burn offerings and then proverbs 15:8 the sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to Yahweh but the prayer of the upright is his delight what do all these verses emphasize when it comes to sacrifices and God is it not that God is more concerned about the heart and life and the sacrifice itself God does delight in right sacrifice when it is offered from a right heart but a right sacrifice from a wrong heart gains only the disgust of God so now I think we can see why Cain’s sacrifice was rejected it’s not the fact that Saints sacrifice was of the fruit of the ground but because Cain did not truly love God or believed in him ultimately this is about Cain’s heart Cain did not seek the Lord in faith because is it not faith for which Abel is specifically praised in the book of Hebrews Abel offered his sacrifice in faith in true belief in the greatness goodness and faithfulness of God but this belief was lacking in King therefore his sacrifice even if offered rightly was to be rejected by God now perhaps Cain’s attitude actually did show up in his offering because as we observed Abel brought of the firstlings and the fat portions this would be the best parts of the animal very valuable selection but we don’t see any description like that with Cain’s offering these aren’t even necessarily the firstfruits they’re just an offering of the fruit of the ground Abel apparently purposefully sought to honor God with the sacrifice choices volcana apparently did not think highly enough of God to show the same purpose in care in his selection of offering you know this is often true of those who hold to good works when you examine them more closely you can see that their good works are not really good not only because they’re not offered in faith but because they are not often in faith they’re not done in a in a totally circumspect way you examine it more closely you say you know his you didn’t really do a good job with that because his heart was not in it so what we see here in Genesis for then is not just the first appearance of murder on the earth but it is also the first appearance of false religion because this in Cain is playing the formula that is evident in all false religions you know it’s been said by a pastor it’s been said by many there are really only two religions in the world there’s the religion of faith and there’s the religion of works there’s a religion of God’s accomplishment and there’s the religion of man’s accomplishment Cain is of the ladder he’s of the attitude that if you just offer the necessary sacrifices do the right works say the right prayers then God has to accept you God will then bless you God will give you money God will give you a good harvest God will give you kids God will give you a wife that’ll give you a long life give you salvation etc you could work for it it’s such a system you don’t have to love God at all you don’t have to believe him to be worthy of total devotion or worship it’s actually quite the opposite you see that God is one who can be satisfied with some minimal standard therefore he’s not that holy he’s not that great you can do enough to satisfy such a small God and when you do you’ll get what you want and deserve because you’re the really important one you know it’s interesting for people in such a system who is it in the world that they often hate the most those who truly know God for those who are in false religions they often hate those who actually know God because such persons expose false religions for what it is they are convicted by those who truly know God and truly love him and therefore they despise them is it any wonder that this is what we see in cane not only was cane pridefully jealous of Abel’s success but Abel’s righteous example was a living reproof of Cain’s whole false religious system his whole prideful approach to God that’s what first John 3 said right he killed him because Abel’s deeds were righteous see Cain is the epitome of all those who believe in works based salvation Cain did not truly love God he loved himself and therefore he hated the true God and all who truly belonged to God this is another thing we need to notice in Cain’s murder of Abel Adam and Eve witnessed the beginning of the fulfillment a part of God’s curse on the serpent not the arrival of the promised saving seed though I’m sure they wished for that but what they saw instead was the promised enmity that God said he would put between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent that is the godly seed and the seed of the devil the murder of Abel by Cain was just the first episode in a long history of the sons of the devil opposing the sons of God now praise God we know from God’s promise in many other scriptures that the children of God triumph in Christ in the end but the children the devil will definitely rage in the meand just as Cain did so now the question to ask again is what about you which are you are you a son of God or a son of the devil do you follow in the footsteps of faith-filled Abel or do you walk according to works based Cain do you go through the motions of sacrifice and worship as Cain did even though you deep down do not actually love God do you make yourself come here to church even Sunday school read your Bible offer the sorry prayers do acts of service also you can get God off your back or feel better about yourself or so that God can give you what you really want or is God Himself your delight can you say with the psalmist in Psalm 16 the Lord is my portion he is my inheritance and is a beautiful inheritance do you different love the Lord more than life itself are you willing ready and willing to follow in the footsteps of able even to suffer and die for the lord’s sake because he’s that worthy he’s that good do you trust in God’s promised rescuing seed Jesus Christ to do what you can never do pay off you’re innocent infinite sin debt and credit you with his own righteous life do you believe in Jesus alone to make you acceptable to God rejoicing and how God has displayed unthinkable mercy to you a great sinner and therefore do you delight in all manner of good works not to earn God’s favor but because you believe God is so worthy to be so enjoyed and worshipped friends listen today to God’s advice that he gave the King consider it his own advice to you God says if you do well if you come to me according to my way the way of faith well not your countenance be lifted up but if you do not do well if you reject my way sin is crouching at the door it’s desires for you to own you consume you and it will do so cain rejected all calls to repentance and was mastered by sin to his own destruction there’s no reason to think that k never repented even after god’s confrontation the punishment and god’s gracious provision since the new testament holds up cain as an example of evil and an inheritor of wrath but you do not need to follow in Cain’s path God calls you as he did King to turn from your sin in your own way and embrace Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior submitting every part of your life didn’t it have you done that in summary then what does the account of Kane’s murder of Abel show us today it shows us more of the devastating horror of sin and our need for rescue from its curse it shows us more of both God’s holy justice and His grace to us who are undeserving rebels traitors to God and it shows us more of the only saving gospel which is salvation by faith in God not by self-made hypocritical works now before we close we need to address that frequent apologetic question attached any discussion Cain and Abel where did Cain get his wife if he just looked down at Genesis 4 again the two verses after our passage mentioned that Cain had relations with his wife and fathered a line of descendants weight of kink in his life well from what we discussed earlier there can only be one answer to this and what’s the answer Cain married a close relative where do you get his wife from his mom Cain’s wife was his sister niece her other close relative Genesis 3:20 identifies Eve as a mother while living and according to Genesis 1:2 the only humans on earth that God created Adam and Eve therefore the only humans that existed came from the first pair the sons and daughters of Adam and Eve would have had to have married each other for the human race to continue and we are aware that even though Cain Abel and Seth are mentioned in Genesis 3 4 and 5 Genesis 5 4 says that Adam had other sons and daughters who are not specifically mentioned in Scripture so then Cain must have taken a wife from among his own family but someone will say who a didn’t God prohibit such close marriages relations in the Old Testament how then could God have allowed such incestuous relationships with Cain and would Adams descendants know it is true that God did preclude close marriage relationships in the law of Moses but remember this prohibition did not exist at least for the Earth’s 2,000 years first 2500 years even among the patriarchs those who came in the line of Abraham before Moses and Israel we see closed marriage relationships Abraham married his half-sister Isaac married a close cousin the real question is why did God make a change to what wasn’t allowed marriage relationship because it was allowed in the beginning but then it was changed in the law of Moses why did God make this change we can’t say for sure there may be multiple reasons but we can make at least one good guess knowing the originally perfect state of creation and the discoveries of modern genetics one reason that God may have allowed close relatives to marry in the beginning was that genetic problems that would result from such a union were not present in human DNA at first today as I’m sure you know marriages of close relatives can result in dangerous genetic disorders this is because human DNA has accumulated small errors over the generations now it’s remarkable what God accomplishes in the DNA replication process indeed this is one of the wonders of creation but it’s not a perfect process at least after the fall it’s a very good copying procedure but it’s not perfect and every time our DNA copies itself very very small errors begin to accumulate you’re likely to have the same genetic errors as your close relatives so if you were to combine your DNA with a close relative it would almost certainly result in serious problems for your children however if the DNA errors that you and your spouse have are very different from one another they are much less likely to Express which means your child has a much greater chance of being healthy closer to the beginning of the human race you wouldn’t have had this issue of accumulated genetic errors since the DNA would have not have had a much chance not have had as much chance to mutate over time so God then apparently had no problem committing close marriages in the beginning it was only after those errors began to accumulate and the possibility of great harm to children resulting that God in compassion forbid men and women from Canarian close relatives that is still a gracious provision from God today we do not allow or promotes marriages of close relatives because of because of this reason and because God specifically forbid it so though this question where des can get his wife it’s used as the gotcha the Christian is to see hey see you have incest in your scriptures and you promote incest it’s not really that way there’s actually a good reason why this would be allowed in the beginning but later forbidden by God there certainly is no need to contradict Genesis and suggest a Sun to that God had a separate line of humans the God created or allowed to evolve a separate race of men and women for Cain and Anna’s descendants to marry anyways let me stop there questions about what you’ve heard today Magda so God says what the punishment is for pain and Cain repeats it but I see that he adds two pieces to it and they mean two things that he was most concerned about one that people don’t want to kill him but the second one was that he was going to you have driven me this day from the face of the ground and from your face I will be hidden so God never said that but he added that in there I’m curious what your thought is why that was yeah that’s a really good question I thought about that too I repeat your question why does Cain add and I will be hidden from your face whenever he’s talking about the punishments that God has given him I don’t know the answer what’s really interesting about that is that as you said God didn’t say that and it might not actually be true yeah Cain is suggesting that God will no longer show any goodness to King often for someone to shine his face rather let me say it this way when God’s face is said to show on someone to shine on someone that is a mark a favor that as a mark of blessing and Cain assumes that that will no longer be the case for him I’ll no longer see any blessing I’ll no longer see any goodness from you God now maybe he’s just being hyperbolic he’s saying this punishment is so great there’s basically no good in life anymore or maybe he just assumes that there could be no no possible good for him left the other possibility is it because he said specifically not that you will not show your face but I will be hidden from your face I will be hidden who’s gonna yeah the thought came to my mind that he’s suggesting that he himself could be he could hide himself from God he could go to some place where God could no longer see him which would be an error right because that’s what Adam and Eve tried to do they tried to hide from God after they committed sin but they couldn’t and certainly that has been for the error of man through all through the scriptures and even today that we think we can hide ourselves from God so I’d have to think about this more but the possibilities that occurred in my mind is this is an expression of hyperbole they saying basically there’s no good in life anymore because the punishments you put upon me this is or this is an error in his actually thinking that he’ll no longer be subjected to God’s presence that he can actually be hidden from God but it is a very intriguing statement because certainly you’re right God did not say that specifically interesting question other questions yes verse 14 Cain says whoever finds it would kill him could we assume that Adam and Eve already had more children or is he looking at the future that they will have our children because there’s an Adam and Eve the only ones left right so that’s a good question Isaiah you mentioned Cain says whoever finds me will kill let’s suggest that there’s a bunch of people on the earth rather than just Adam and Eve because Cain is the firstborn and then there’s Abel so is it just the four of them and with Abel gone there’s just Adam and Eve laughs well because the next couple of verses mentioned eight Cain’s wife the suggestion is indeed that there were other sons and daughters even at this time we actually read in verses 16 to 17 that he goes off by himself with his wife and he founds a city and he has a whole line of descendants so that does suggest that there were already more children of Adam and Eve and there would be more even after this instance I mentioned Genesis 5 for does say that Adam had other sons and daughters so this is a good example of just because the Bible didn’t say specifically at that there are other children and definitely work so yeah that’s a good question other questions yes I will be a vagrant and wanderer on the earth so it says that 14 and then 17 it says white so I always in my head 1 8 7 14 just pictured him leaving Adam and Eve and his brothers and sisters yeah good question so if he says I’m gonna be a vagrant and a wonder if God actually curses him as a figuring and a wanderer then how is it that he’s still able to have a wife found a city and have descendants doesn’t that mean he’s no longer alone that’s a good question I have to think about that a little bit more I think certainly the answer is not entirely literal it’s not that he’s literally gonna be by himself just wandering around the earth but that more figuratively he’s gonna be a fugitive he’s gonna be someone who is not gonna be at rest he’s gonna be someone who certainly is going to be rejected by the earth itself as he says the earth is no longer gonna yield its fruit to you so in a sense it’s like he doesn’t have a place on the earth anymore now he literally still exists on the earth and he can still live on the earth and he still as a family but there’s something about his lifestyle going forward that’s gonna be like a wanderer and a fugitive that’s my thinking on that right now yeah Duane it speaks about some verse 25 it said that Adam had relations with his wife again and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth where she said God has appointed me another offspring in place of Abel for Cain killed Abel I guess I kind of always thought that Seth was the third child but because they said that having relations with his wife again I don’t want something the next time after Cain killed Abel but if Abel I mean if Cain kind of wife then obviously it seems as though right yeah that’s a good observation Twain I’ll just repeat what you said briefly that in Genesis 425 what Seth birth Eve does say this is given by God as a replacement for Abel who was killed and so this takes place after Kane’s murder I think you’re right and from what we already said that hurricane to have a wife there had to have been already other children from Adam and Eve and it’s possible he already had other sons and this is merely Eve speaking of a replacement for Abel it is also possible that he only had other daughters at this point and that’s why Cain has his has his wife and that this is the this is another son or even that this is the third son it’s possible I’m not sure that’s entirely likely I think we can’t understand that super merely as Eve saying I lost Abel but God has given me another son unnecessarily the third son it could have been but not necessarily but yeah that’s a good observation I think we have time one more question okay well do you have other questions on this passenger things related to it please email me next week we’re going to step out of Genesis for a moment to take a broader biblical look at the topic that we’ve really been coming back to again and again and that is the heart of man what is man’s heart as results the fall and what is the solution to it we’re going to hear the entire biblical witness and consider our response so look forward to talking about that with you next week let’s close in prayer O Lord God when we consider these two chapters Genesis 3 Genesis 4 on the one hand God we are we feel the heaviness of sin we look at Adam and Eve’s responses to you to one another but look at Cain and what he did and how he responded to you we say that is so evil it is so wrong that is so senseless how could they do that yet God we know that is the human condition now it’s the way we all are that’s the way we all were until you saved us and now we do still have the old man with us but God we thank you that we are not we’re not caught in darkness like we were Lord where we loved sin we could not do anything else other than sin because we love sin too much we found various ways to sin even in our so-called righteous deeds they were just other forms of sin our works righteousness was sin before you but God you had mercy on us you showed us the same radical kindness that you showed anomie and even to Cain and we praise you for that God because you are God worthy of praise you are a holy God and God you have to be because that is so worthy but God you’re also so kind you are full of loving kindness it overflows in you and we thank you God that we can be those who experienced the the blessing of that God as the worship service continues today I pray that for those listening they would be caught up and thinking about how good you are and both your holiness and in your grace Lord that they would fear using your kindness as an excuse to sin and Lord instead that they would love to run to you to walk with you and to make you known so that others might be freed from the bondage of the devil and the bondage to sin that Cain was not freed but men can be freed if they will turn to you I pray that message would be on our lips God you make us bold to declare it in Jesus name Amen all right thank you all see you again next

  • Corruption: Sin Enters the World

    Corruption: Sin Enters the World

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    alright let’s get started today welcome to Sunday school thank you for being here today we move on to the next of the seven C’s of history we spent eight lessons looking at creation and now we take a look at the second see corruption sin enters the world now this see corruption is one of the most important events in the history of the universe think about all the pain the sorrow the frustration of the world today from the sniffly nose that keeps you from going to sleep at night two instances of mass genocide they have their origin in the fall when our progenitors the first man and woman Adam and Eve about six thousand years ago change their mind about God and disobeyed him and not only was the world forever altered but so was mankind man became a doomed race condemned to eternal punishment under the holy wrath of God unless a savior came to transfer men out of the line of Adam and into a new holy race this event this history is critical for us to understand but could you imagine if we didn’t know about this if God never told us about the fall how hopelessly lost we would be we would be constantly searching moving from explanation to explanation for why the world is so corrupt why we have this terrible reality in our universe and in our human condition but we’d never be able to find the answer and what we think we found the answer we would just be deluding ourselves and in fact we can observe this in the world today they’re trying to explain why the world day is the way it is and they’re hopelessly lost but God and his compassion has given us a trust for the account of this important historical moment so this is profoundly important for us to acknowledge and understand if we are to act wisely in the world today and respond rightly to the now as we go along our investigation of this next of the seven seas I’ll try to answer many of the common questions that come up about this event as recorded in the passages and/or the passage in Genesis but I just want to warn you now a lot of times the answers to these kinds of questions is going to be I don’t know the Bible doesn’t tell us but that’s okay because coming to that answer is actually a good opportunity for me to emphasize and re-emphasize an important principle of hermeneutics of interpreting the Bible and that is if there’s not enough evidence in the passage to make a strong conclusion about something don’t make a strong conclusion don’t be dogmatic might speculate a little bit but you have to hold your hypothesis very loosely because there’s just not enough information now there’s a lot to say about the fall and we’re going to examine the fall and its effect over the next couple lessons here’s what we’re going to accomplish here’s what we want to accomplish today just going to look at the first part of the fall we’re gonna read them examine Genesis 3:1 2:7 we’re gonna wait two weeks to talk about the aftermath and as we talk about the fall we’re gonna zero in on the strategy that the serpent uses against e we’re going to see that that strategy is not too different from what we see today I will also preview how the gospel actually shows up in the midst of this tragedy and let’s pray before we go on a great God thank you so much for telling us about this event it’s so important for us to know about how many be able to explain clearly and help the people to be able to appreciate both the horror of what happened but also the wonder of what you were accomplishing even through it in Jesus name Amen let’s start our examination the fall by reading the account of the fall the first part of it in Genesis 3:1 to 7 so please open your Bibles to Genesis chapter 3 remember the previous chapter it concludes with the creation of man and woman and the creation of marriage and a description of that first marriage but now in verse one chap three the following with me as I read and versed now the serpent wasn’t was more crafty than any beast of the field which Yahweh God had made and he said to the woman indeed has God said you shall not eat from any tree of the garden that woman said to the serpent from the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden God has said you shall not eat from it or touch it or you will die the serpent said to the woman you surely will not die for God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened and you will be like God knowing good and evil when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eyes and that the tree was desirable to make one wise she took from its fruit and ate and she gave also to her husband with her and he ate then the eyes of both of them were opened and they knew that they were naked and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin coverings oh all right as always when we study a biblical passage we want to start by just making simple observations and even from these seven verses there’s a lot to observe and then a lot to interpret based on those observations so let’s make some observations notice how the serpent is described it’s more crafty than any other beast of the field it be crafting needs to be intelligently manipulative or a clever at achieving one’s aims by indirect or deceitful means notice whom the serpent approaches not Adam but the woman notice how the Serpent’s initial question compares to the command God gives Adam in Genesis 2 verses 16 to 17 if you just glanced back at the previous chapter God says to Adam after he creates an ax Genesis 2:16 17 Yahweh God commanded the man saying from any tree of the garden you may eat freely but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die that’s why I said in the previous chapter I notice what the serpent says to the woman Genesis 3:1 and he said to the woman indeed has God said you shall not eat from any tree of the garden very very similar statements the very important differences consider the tone of the serpent as he makes this question and this comes out even more when we compare some of the Bible translations major Bible translations of this first nasbe as we read says indeed has God said you should not eat from any tree of the garden yes V says did God actually say you shall not eat from any tree of the garden NIV – God really say you must not eat from any tree in the garden and the New King James Version says has God indeed said you shall not eat from every tree of the garden we describe the Serpent’s tone here to the woman what would you say yes he is he’s questioning questioning yes but I think we could say more because questioning has the idea of asking a question but what’s his attitude even as you ask the question sceptical question yes or surprised or incredulous really indeed actually he said that this is important for us to notice notice how the women’s response compares to God’s original command she does state the distinction that God gave to Adam about the trees the garden but she curiously adds that they are not to touch it either and that was not part of God’s original prohibition the woman also mentions that the penalty for eating in the fruit of the tree of knowledge of the good and evil of good and evil is death the new reply noticed the three remarks the serpent makes he says you will surely not die and notice how emphatic that is you will surely not die and then he says for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened and for you will become like God knowing good and evil these are the three assertions now are these three statements true about what will happen you won’t die when you eat it your eyes will be open and you will know good and evil like God are they true not in the way that Eve thinks that they will be true it will actually be quite startling that many of these things would be true in a way Adam and Eve do not die immediately when they eat their eyes are open after they eat and they do gain a knowledge of good and evil but do they become like God not at all they actually become very unlike God because they become stained with evil and God is only good moreover even as they learn what evil is they learn it experientially which God never does and yet we can see a little bit here of why and how deceit is so effective it always mixes the truth with falsehood some ways what the serpent was saying was true but not the way that Eve expected and notice a curious word in the Serpent’s response a couple times he says or one time he says for you not surely die for remember for indicates a reason for what was just said we’re explored that reasoning a little bit more just a moment when the serpent finishes speaking notice what three observations the woman makes about the fruit she looks at the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil – you notices it’s good for food it’s pretty to the eyes and it’s desirable to make one wise and many have connected these three observations with a certain New Testament verse describing man’s sinful desires and that’s first John 2:16 first John 2:16 says for all that is in the world the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life is not from the father but is from the world the woman chooses to eat the fruit but what is Adam in all of this that questions a little hard to answer we certainly don’t see him involved at all until the woman actually eats the fruit at that point he is said to be with her because she gives him some to eat and he does Adam appears to take the fruit from her without a word but clicks down to chapter 3 verse 17 notice this is where God is actually buting and offering curses notice specifically for what God rebukes Adam he says for listening to the voice of your wife now we didn’t hear any dialogue between Adam and Eve between the man and the woman but apparently there was some conversation that was just not recorded now when their eyes are open observe what man and women men and women immediately notice that they are naked and they respond to this realization by making Lewin coverings than themselves out of big leaves with these observations let’s move to the interpretation step skeptics might mock this passage for its description of a talking snake but who is the serpent really this is this is the devil but how do we know that it’s not mentioned here okay the clearest place we can go to is the book of Revelation without the book of Revelation though certainly as the Bible unfolds we see that Satan the devil is identified as the opponent of mankind and he is mentioned elsewhere in the Old Testament first Chronicles the book of Job the book of Zechariah but revelation gives us the clearest identification revelation 12:9 describing various things but it mentions revelation 12:9 and the Great Dragon was thrown down the serpent of old who is called the devil and Satan who deceives the whole world they identified specifically that serpent of old that’s the dragon that’s the devil that’s see this is not just a snake this is the evil one the devil speaking through their servant now where did Satan come from and why is he seeking to deceive Eve I don’t have this as a separate question so how’s that just a second but recall that Satan is a fallen angel angels created some time – in creation we probably day one or day three talk about that in previous lesson Satan was a glorious angel that rebelled against God and enlisted other angels in his rebellion now I know you’ve heard many of you have heard that before but again where’s the biblical support for this notion well again we can actually go to the same place in Revelation revelation chapter 12 where gives us more description about what the devil has done in the past Revelation chapter 12 verses 3 to 4 this is just though about five verses or so earlier than the one I just quoted revelation 12 verses three to four says this then another sign appeared in heaven and behold a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns and on his head were seven diadem’s and his tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth and the dragon excuse me stood before the woman who was about to give birth so that when she gave birth he might devour the child now that passage is identifying things that are already taking place in history in the context that as we’ve already seen the dragon is identified as Satan and through these metaphors that stars are to be interpreted as heavenly followers fellow angels who rebelled with Satan and settle with him we call those fallen angels demons today the other passages people often point to to explain Satan’s background are isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 those passages God is rebuking earthly self-absorbed rulers many interpreters seeing the descriptions given in those passages see those descriptions as being too exalted as simply describing earthly rulers to talk about someone being a morning star or ascending to heaven or wanting to be like God and so some interpreters are sure these things must be talking about Satan rather than earthly rulers but certainly we see that Satan was a glorious angelic being and he rebelled against God when did he do this though when did this satanic rebellion happen we’re not told specifically in the Bible it’s likely shortly before the account here in Genesis 3 now why would I say that well since God pronounced all of creation to be very good at the end of day six it’s likely their rebellion died not taking place before that and the seventh day was blessed as a holy day of rest before God said the angelic rebellion probably didn’t take place then hide it there’s certainly not during the creation week probably sometime after seventh day whenever this took place the rebellious Satan was cast down the earth full of rage against God and all that is good and he immediately set out to deceive and murder mankind save and have no reason to waste any time as he hates God and as he hates God’s plans so here’s the second question on my PowerPoint when does this encounter with Eve and Satan take place when does the fall happen Oh once again we’re not told specifically but due to two clues of the Bible we can say it was likely very soon after the close of the creation week what are the two clues well first Adam and Eve had not conceived yet even though God had commanded them to be fruitful and multiply you think what a perfect creation that conception wouldn’t take very long though it’s possible that the mechanisms worked a little bit differently before the fall but a second clue is the pair had apparently not taken hold yet of the tree of life or its fruit because we see later on in Chapter three one of the reasons they’re banished from the garden is God says lest they take hold of the tree of lights apparently they hadn’t done that and you think they would if they had been there for some time therefore from these two Clues it’s unlikely that much time at all had gone by since the end of creation this is probably just a few days or a few weeks after the first Sabbath just kind of sad when you think about it didn’t live mankind didn’t live in his innocent perfect existence for very long and noted that the serpent approached Eve and not Adam now I keep sometimes I’m saying Eve though technically that’s not her name until after these things take place we see why she’s called Eve later on but you know what I’m talking about Eve the woman why does Satan approach Eve and not Adam this is another hard to answer question but let me even mention an important verse and then summarize a few options and try and answer this question the verse it is 1st Timothy 2 verses 12 to first Timothy 2:12 2:14 says this in comment on the fall it’s Paul speaking but I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man but to remain quiet for it was Adam who was first created and then Eve and it was not Adam who was to see but the woman being deceived fell into transgression now that verse tells us some things but but I still need to think through it why did Satan go after the woman but one answer has been positive many times historically is that they say you went out to eat because she as a woman was just spiritually weaker there’s more vulnerable women are just inherently spiritually weaker however while the New Testament does emphasize the special care that husbands ought to have for their wives like one cares for a fragile vessel doesn’t necessarily say anything about woman but just the way that the man used to care for her husband is to care for his wife nevertheless the New Testament knows nothing of essential spiritual superiority or inferiority in Christ the men and women clearly have different roles in the family at church which is what Paul is talking about first Timothy two they are spiritually equal in Christ which is what Galatians three emphasizes so another answer that people might give so why Satan went after the woman was that while not spiritually weaker than Adam Eve was mentally different in a way that made her more vulnerable to Satan’s temptation that is to say for example as psychologists and anecdotal evidence suggests women are just made differently they’re generally more relational emotional more empathetic than men and these differences are not imperfections they are actually part of God’s design for the complementarity of man and woman but Satan sought to use the woman’s natural strength against her and against Adam by getting her to listen to him Satan and then using her strength as a communicator to ensnare her beloved a third answer would be for why Satan went after Eve is that Eve’s phoner ability didn’t have to do with her being a woman but with her receiving knowledge secondhand now this is based on some evarin inference because remember when we hear the command of God regarding the tree of knowledge in Genesis 2:16 2:17 it is there given to Adam only it’s possible that God never gave the command directly to eat but relied on Adam to lead his wife as her head when it came to obeying his command this would explain potentially why Eve does not quote God’s words exactly when questioned by the serpent she may have just reported what Adam told her Satan then if this is the case saw that he could more easily plant doubt in the one who did not hear directly from God furthermore his temptation would tempt Eve to pride she could get her own superior source of knowledge and even instruct her husband not simply submit to his instruction maybe that’s why Satan went after her however it is possible that Eve did hear the command from God himself it’s just not recorded in Genesis obviously not everything that happened is recorded in Genesis I’m sure there might be other answers we might offer and there are reasons to hesitate even with these answers but one thing is clear and this surely was part of Satan’s scheme for going after women Satan desired to contradict the creation and marriage order that God had designed this is why we have passages in the New Testament that reassert God’s originally created roles for a man and woman in marriage Satan and his viciousness toward God and all that’s good he wanted to up end God’s design saying to himself something like this the husband is supposed to be the head leading and serving his wife I’ll make him the follower who lets himself and his wife be swept away by a terrible decision the wife is supposed to be the helper who submits I’ll make her the leader in sin instead of helping her I’ll cause her to do him the greatest injury imaginable Satan loves to corrupt and destroy it take everything good about God and about what he’s made and twisted and shortly that had much to do with why he went after the one let’s see if we can break down now more specifically Satan’s means of deception what was his strategy notice again back in verse one the serpent first asks Eve indeed has God said you shall not eat from any tree of the garden the hebrew word here for any literally means the whole and can be translated any every or all this is also the word used by God in Genesis 2:16 we says from any tree of the garden you may freely eat now based on this word we could take the meaning of the Serpent’s question in two different ways you could be asking did God really say you shall not eat from any of the trees the garden at all that is a total prohibition you can’t have any single one of them well it be the answer to that question no clearly this would not be a very unsubtle but this would not be a very subtle contradiction of what God said but there is another way that we can understand satan’s question and I think this is what he was really communicating the other way to understand this question would be to say it would be – it would be the following – God really say you shall not eat from every tree of the garden that is to say a nuance prohibition are you not allowed to have every tree that you want now what’s the answer that question the answer is yes actually they’re not allowed to have every tree that they want even though Genesis 2:16 does say you may eat freely of any tree you want it’s then followed by an exception in verse 17 except from the tree that’s in the midst of the garden if you take out that explanation at verse 17 in chapter 2 as Satan does then the answer to Satan’s question to Eve is technically yeah we were told we shall not eat from every tree we can’t just go up to any old tree in the garden and just eat its root we have to make a distinction now what’s so subtle about this is that Satan’s question doesn’t mention or emphasize God’s abundance at all because that’s what we see in Genesis 2 right from any tree of the garden you may freely eat this is abundant provision this is generosity from God that’s not what Satan draws attention to instead what is Satan’s what to Satan’s question focus on the restriction not the abundance let’s talk about the restriction and that is so I believe this is a sense of Satan’s question Satan seeks to eschew Eve’s all of God’s generous provisions and instead focus on the restriction and we noted earlier that the Serpent’s tone is one of surprise incredulity confusion now what does this surprise from the serpent communicate about God’s choice to restrict Adam and Eve in their choice of fruit suggests that this doesn’t make any sense this is unexpected God really said you can’t eat from every tree that’s strange why would God say that why would he restrict you like that doesn’t make sense to me are you sure you heard him right Eve ever so subtly Satan wants to plant an idea into Eve’s mind maybe God’s commands aren’t good maybe his restrictions or holding you back from something that’s actually really good for you something really enjoyable maybe you can’t trust God to have your good in mind maybe you can’t trust God’s law God’s commands to have your good in law in response Eve repeats God’s command into the serpent with the strange addition or touch it may not eat it or touch it now why does she add this extra part some have said this is an extra warning she heard from Adam or that this perhaps was Eve giving in already to Satan suggestions that God is not really good yeah he won’t even let us touch it but there’s not enough evidence to say for sure certainly something seems off the original listeners should have noticed that this is a different of what God actually said Eve does reaffirm God provision she does also mention God’s warning about death it’s this mention of death to which Satan seeks to plant a second kind of doubt yeah suggested that God is too restrictive those laws are not good God is not completely trustworthy but his second mode of deception mister plant doubt about God’s holiness God’s judgment Satan flatly contradicts God’s statement that there are consequences for sin Satan says the serpent says you shall not surely die even though God said the exact same thing in opposite you shall surely die in Genesis 2:17 God says you’ll definitely not die but I’m here certain tells you there’s certain says to tell you that you definitely will not die not only is God restricting you needlessly Nautilus you holding you back from the things that really benefit you or bring you joy but he’s lying to you about the consequences of going after those things you don’t have to worry you can go after whatever you want without fear God won’t judge you God won’t destroy you really the serpent is telling Eve that God is just bluffing he’s not as holy as you think he is he or as you as you’ve heard he is it’s just trying to scare you you won’t really punish you but this is provokes a natural question why why would God do that why would God lie without judgment why would he pretend that there are consequences for going after sin when there really aren’t and this this exactly where Satan goes next I’ll tell you why God pretends judgment Satan says why he’s just trying to scare you and this is where we come back to the word for that we knew it earlier what is the reason that the serpent provides for why God lies about death ultimately we could say it is because this is a Satan’s argument because God is jealous and selfish it doesn’t want you to be like him Satan says for God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be open and you will be like God knowing good and evil and this is the final element of Satan’s scheme first plant doubt about the goodness of God toward Eve in his laws then plant doubt about God’s judgement against sin and now plant doubt about the core worthiness of God God doesn’t want you to be like him he has all the glory he has all the pleasure he has all the wisdom but doesn’t want to share any of it with you that’s why I tries to scare you by talking about death God does whatever he wants he doesn’t want to let you do whatever you want really God is petty and selfish he’s full of envy he actually gets happiness out of preventing other people from having happiness I borrow a phrase from John MacArthur typifying Satan’s argument God is the cosmic killjoy this fruit can make you as wise and knowledgeable as God why would he want to deny you that it’s because he’s such a miser God is really a tyrant circumstances this all this as if he Satan really has Eve’s ultimate good in mind well clearly God doesn’t know oh this of course is vicious blasphemy against God but you know what the worst part of it is it takes a true aspect of God’s character and mutilates it so that God appears as a villain I mean think about it is God jealous he is but not in the way that Satan’s characterizing him God Cindy jealous that no one be like him or take from him the glory he rightly deserts but this is not because God is evil or cruel it is because God is good we know this from other scriptures God is too good to let us be satisfied with anything less than the best which is his full glory God demands exclusive worship but this is a generous demand because only God is soul satisfying he freely and fully gives himself to all who come to him he is no miser you could say that God’s jealousy or even God’s selfishness is actually one of his most wonderful and beautiful qualities because what that means is that God will always do the greatest good to all his creatures 2nd Timothy 2:13 says God cannot deny himself he will never deny his own worthiness to be sought after worshipped and enjoy in that sense God is jealous how wicked of Satan to take the very source of God’s goodness and turn it into what looks like the greatest source of evil but this is hardly surprising from the one who experienced the holy jet holy jealousy of God firsthand Satan the rebel angel was thrown out of heaven for seeking to glorify himself instead of the one who deserved it they’re trying God so I believe this is Satan’s strategy get Eve to doubt the goodness of God in his law get Eve to doubt the holiness of God in his judgment and then get her to doubt the worthiness of God in his jealousy now does this sound familiar think about application with me for a second isn’t this the same fundamental strategy that Satan uses with people even today even us we can hear these same words being spoken to our hearts and our minds does God really say you can’t have that idol you crave God says you can’t give that person who insulted you what he deserves God says you can’t have all your sexual fantasies it’s you’re merely confined to a marriage bed or worse singleness how restrictive he says you can’t pity yourself or be angry for not having all the material goods you want and deserve huh that’s strange for a guy claiming to be good you know what go for the idol anyway same says God it’s not gonna punish you for it now whole judgment thing is illusion no one will find out your sin I would God punish you forgiving yourself but you deserve don’t worry about the consequences after all you can always repent later in fact you know why God wants to scare you from going after what you deserve it’s because he’s jealous of all those who are free really God’s kind of messed up inside he’s a control freak doesn’t seek your good I seek your good I want you to be free and I will give you everything you want if you just follow after me say it says so think for a moment have you encountered those temptations if you live in the world I know you have so do you buy into Satan’s lies like II did you ask yourself do I believe these lies do I believe these seductive deceits let us not be ignorant of Satan’s schemes he is crafty like a serpent but he uses the same tactics across the millennia there’s nothing new Under the Sun not even Satan schemes will repackage him but it’s the same deceits again and again let us not be ignorant of Satan’s schemes the less instead brandish the full panoply of God as Ephesians 6s shield of faith breastplate of righteousness belt of truth helmet of salvation we see in this chapter in it Genesis 3 that the first woman does buy into the deception of Satan she does change her mind about God and she decides she doesn’t need God or his wisdom after all she can decide for herself what is wise and good thank you very much she decides she will live and think autonomously from God so now with a broken mind she studies the trees fruit and she comes to the opposite conclusions from what God had previously instructed God said the food is lethal Eve concludes it’s good and good for food and looks beautiful God said the wise way is not to eat of that trees fruit Eve concludes the tree is the true way to wisdom use decision to eat the fruit then is just outward evidence of her new inward condition now a question you might have what kind of fruit is the fruit of the tree of knowledge good indeed we don’t know probably it’s not any of the fruits that we have today but don’t misunderstand the fruit itself did not magically or supernaturally impart a cursed and sinful nature eating the fruit was simply emblematic of a spiritual heart transformation truly you can say that Eve’s fault took place before Eve even tasted different her heart had already changed the actual act however of eating the food provided clear evidence of her changed heart of her corruption it’s as if the act of sin in the heart corruption were occurring at the same time so we don’t know what the fruit was it probably was not an apple even though that’s the way it’s popularly depicted but it’s emblematic of what was going on in the change of heart in Maine and woman speaking of man what about Adam how does he fall he was with her when she ate but the New Testament also says as you might remember me quoting earlier Adam was not deceived by the snake so then why does he also then eat he wasn’t deceived again we don’t know Bible doesn’t tell us specifically though Eve surely plays a role because God rebukes Adam for listening to his wife Eve may have told Adam what she learned from the serpent or what she learned from stating the fruit she may have told him how delicious the fruit was she may have remarked that hey I’m still alive there’s no judgment from God after all assuredly Eve entreated her husband to join her perhaps Adam idolized Eve over God perhaps he was persuaded by the Serpent’s arguments when they came from the mouth with a woman he loved for whatever reason and there was no justification he too eats of the fruit it’s only after they both eat that their eyes are open to what they had done and isn’t this always the way of sin again we can see direct parallels to our own experience during the moment of anger coveting or lust we don’t we don’t often hear truth or feel the pangs of guilt but only a short time later we see and know the full darkness of what we have done again this is why we must take up the armor of God so that we do not viciously wound ourselves and subject ourselves to the chastening and judgment of God why do the pair suddenly feel naked after all they’ve been naked the whole time well clearly this has something to do with the effect of sin the shame of sin we noted previously throughout the Bible that nakedness is associated with the shame of sin it’s not that nakedness itself is sinful or shameful Adam and Eve felt no shame and being naked before the fall but post-fall nakedness is a symbol for the desolation of sin and it’s not just symbolic it’s also practical with their minds corrupted Adam and Eve are suddenly able to imagine all sorts of sin and each knows that the other as well as any children that they might have are capable of all kinds of perversions they suddenly realize I’m not safe in this world with other sinners each person therefore feels vulnerable and so they make loin coverings for themselves I can’t help her they know how simple other people are by considering their own sinfulness and again aren’t these things still true for our world today the fact that we wear clothes is a testimony to the fall it’s true clothes also serve additional practical functions for us today keep us warm as such and there are groups that have work to overcome the stigma the innate stigma of nakedness the we to feel the vulnerable wickedness of ourselves and our fellow humans and this is a testimony of the truthfulness of this account that we have all rebelled against our Creator God but this idea of covering it’s actually going to give us a picture of the gospel and we can only explore this in preview today now in two weeks time we’ll talk more specifically about the consequences of the fall and more fully how the gospel is put on display in this chapter but let’s preview that briefly just now it’s amazing but right as men commits the greatest rebellion and atrocity against go God responds immediately with the unfathomable kindness of the gospel just glance down a little bit to what comes after our first seven verses verses 8 and 9 Adam and Eve hide from God what does God do he goes after them he goes looking for them he calls after them what says Shoeless no sinner seeks God we see this throughout the Bible it was true in the beginning but what does God and mercy do he seeks them sinners don’t seek God but God seeks sentence over genesis 3:15 and we’ll have much to say about this when we come back to it God makes a promise to the serpent he says a descendant of the woman will come one day to defeat you and deliver man for the effects of Satan’s deceit and this is moments after man’s great rebellion against God but what his daughter already doing he’s giving man the good news of hope and salvation he promises the saving seed and then finally look at Genesis 3:21 Genesis 3:21 says Yahweh God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them God judged the self-made fig leaves Adam and and woman to be inadequate covering for them they needed something better and God closed them with animal skins but what does this act seem to imply happen that an animal was killed for them an intimate an innocent animal that they might be covered here also we see the gospel in a preview form the shame and corruption of man sin needs covering but man cannot cover himself God must do it but even the covering that God provides is not without a blameless sacrifice you know the Old Testament sacrificial system will also picture this but the fulfillment of this picture will be the seed of the woman to come Jesus Christ son of God the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world now we’re only outlining this preview gospel but behold the kindness of God in the midst of overwhelming judgment sin and despair God gives hope and why because it is his nature as the holy but merciful saving God he is the only Savior and the same is true today the gospel hope that is held out to this first sinning payer is held off throughout the Scriptures and is still being held out to each person even to each one of us that we might be saved from the eternal penalty of sin more will be explained about this as we go through the scriptures but it’s true from the beginning as it is true today by repentance from your sin and faith in God your Savior the Lord Jesus Christ it will be saved as a new testament says you will not die or though you die you will live again because the one who is the resurrection and the life becomes your Savior now some may ask if God is so good and holy and so powerful why did he allow the fall couldn’t we just have avoided this whole tragedy if you’re so good God why’d you let this happen did you want this to happen you hate sin why did you let it happen actually the answer this question may surprise you it’s actually because God is so good so holy and all-powerful that he ordained the fall how that is an incident will take much longer to explain and to give you all the all the particulars into that but make no mistake the fall was no surprise to God in fact it was part of his sovereign plan to enjoy his ultimate glory and accomplish ultimate good for his own acts 2:23 says in 1st Peter 1:20 verses 21 says that Christ was for known as the saving sacrifice for sin before the foundation of the world so this is no plan B oh man they messed up what are we gonna do now no this was always part of God’s sovereign plan revelation 13:8 further reveals that we too as believers were elected in the slain lamb of God before the world was created so though God does hate sin and he is wholly good the fall was always part of God’s plan he ordained it how can this be how can a good God do that well consider Paul’s explanation in Romans 9 verses 22 to 23 I’ll paraphrase we often sing or talk about the depths of the wonders of God creating us saving us in spite of our ugly sin and rebellion yet without the fall of Adam without the corruption of sin and without the later salvation work of Christ delivering us from death and sin and hell how little would we know about the true depths of the glory of God how little will we know about his power to save his unfailing love his undeserved grace this is why Augustine famed fourth century church father he coined the strange yet accurate term for speaking of the fall the term is Felix culpa which means happy fall or lucky fall this is not to say that everything that resulted from the fall is happy or without pain indeed the eternal punishment that comes upon vessels of Wrath because of the fall is something overwhelming that we are not able to fully comprehend in this life nevertheless the Bible reveals that the fall of Adam was ultimately good for all of those in Christ Jesus that is those called according to God’s purpose as Romans 8:28 sets because for those for us as recipients of God’s undeserved and abundant kindness we get to experience the full glory of God unlike did on magnificent display in Christ our Savior forever now I should probably notice we’re broaching the question of the problem of evil and there’s much more we could say about that but the ultimate answer is that God is able to without being responsible for sin you sin even the fall of man to accomplish an ultimate good that is justified Wow so that’s a lot and we probably touched the first seven verses of the fall account what are some questions that you have based on today’s lesson for this text yes he hopefully assistant too controversial so you had mentioned in first John it talks about the lust of the flesh lust of the eyes in the side of life I when I hear people say that because you’re talking about lust and pride before the actual fall so you know how can how can how can you have lust and pride before you’ve actually even sinned because those things are sins and of themselves or is that possibly the sin is the questions to you so referring to that New Testament passage that talks about unless the flesh lusts the eyes and boastful pride of life how could those things have taken place before Eve and actually fallen or had taken the fruit and this is something that maybe does become a little bit of a slog a long debate when did the fall actually take place did it take place when she ate the fruit did it take place before she ate the fruit I think as I as I mentioned earlier in the lesson I think it actually took place before and the eating of the fruit was just emblematic of that because when she’s making these judgments about the fruit and its desirability to her and how it’s gonna make her why she’s already not thinking according to God’s according to God’s Way and I don’t think there’s something magical in the fruit that brings this new this new corruption I think it’s the change of heart where she decided to not believe God and she decided to believe the serpent so again I think the fruit is just emblematic of the change that took place shortly before that so why can we say the fall took place with the eating of the fruit because it’s so close it’s kind of like well you know the Bible has a lot of emphasis on deeds God does look at the heart but we are judged according to our deeds and I think the reason for that is that deeds cannot be argued now God is the omniscient God he can always say I know it’s in your heart so don’t don’t give me your deeds but again and again there’s a return to deeds in the Bible saying this is proof this is proof of what you really are in fact I’m just thinking now of Genesis 22 and the sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham God at the very end of that and says now I know that you fear God because you’ve not withheld for me your only son what God didn’t you know that already you can look to his heart well he did but he wanted that to be displayed to all by a clear deed of faith I think that’s the same thing we had happening here in the fall now I’m sure not every Christian theologian would agree with that but at least you can see my way of thinking honest that’s a good question other questions yes the difference between good and evil do you think that it’s possible that a part of their nature was not that they didn’t know good or evil is that they were just following the commands of God but there was still something about human nature once exposed to the option of good and evil that they would always choose sin without that being imperfection in their design is just how God created them that’s a good question let me see if I can restate in brief so was there something about the the nature of man has created that one presented with the option of of sin were presented with the option of evil versus good that they will always choose evil not sure I’m not sure that I would say that it is interesting to consider what what was their knowledge of evil before certainly they didn’t have to know what evil was experientially to know what evil was and they were able to obey and yet we are aware at the same time that the fall was ordained by God and for any of us to say oh if I was there I wouldn’t have done that it’s just not true we all would have done the same thing I don’t know if I go so far as to say is that one presented with the option of evil to always choose that I’m also thinking just thinking on the fly here when we think about why some angels fell and some did not you think the angels were presented with basically the same predicament obey God or not obey God and some chose to not obey and they fell why didn’t the others fall if it were something due to the angelic nature then all of them should have fallen but some didn’t and I think their way to answer that question is to say that God elected God sovereignly ordained that some would not fall he protected them so I’m not sure if I can explore or able to prepare to explore the facets of angelic nature human nature that would cause them to fall or not fall that’s a lot of things that we’re just not really sure about but it is it is an interesting question other questions guys give me some nice two easy ones I’m skipping any other questions right well we’ve just broached the subject of the fall we’ve talked about the first seven verses and they have not really talked about the consequences of the fall we’ve talked about them a little bit but we’re gonna see that next time when we come back to this passage we’re gonna talk about the curses that come about as a result and we’ll also talk more at length of how the gospel is put on display here now next time though we’re not returning to this passage specifically next time it is a review day as you know with our review days needle sending school class we do different things sometimes we do review sometimes we explore topic more in depth sometimes I do a Q&A sometimes to watch a video and discuss it I’m working through some different options what we’re gonna do next week has some things that we can we can explore more specifically but I also like to take the opportunity to answer your questions that you have do some more Q&A not just about the fall or even creation but really anything related to the Bible I think it’s useful for us to take time to think about the questions that are on your mind if you have a question that’s possibly in other people’s minds both about the Bible or about theology or about application to the Christian life please send me your questions via email send them to me this week by Friday and that way I can prepare an answer and we can have it feature as part of our Sunday School lesson for next week so again if you have a question please send me a question based on whatever we’ve talked about or something that’s just on your mind related to the Bible and the Christian life I if I can I’d like to be able to answer that question and edify the whole body as they also consider the question if you don’t send me any questions that’s fine too we’ll have plenty of other things to talk about but I’d love to receive your questions in time for next week review or uh-huh as always if you have a question about this lesson you can send me that too and I can answer you via email or we can talk about it next week in the city school lesson but that’s all for today let’s pose and word of Prayer the Lord God there’s so many so many things God that are just so hard to think about when it comes to fall there’s the the horror of what happened there’s the wonder of your grace even in the midst of it all how you did not destroy man immediately but instead you gave him a word of hope and you began to outline that gospel that saves that’s because you are a kind saving guy the guy we also know that will bring in your sovereignty over all of this and the nature of man and man’s responsibility this does begin to look get a little hard to comprehend but we know what your word says that we are always responsible for sin none of the blame goes to you and yet you’re in total control you are in total control you love the fall and we accept those things except those things by faith God we can’t I can’t fully unravel those but God I think of what we are to do today this is not mere information for us this is meant to change us this is the cause people do run to you in mercy because you are the only saving God this is the cost people to think about how they to follow the same source of deceptions as the serpent gave the woman and man in beginning but I pray that we would not be deceived the same way that we would not be ignorant of Satan’s schemes that we would arm ourselves by faith whether you’re arming with your equipment so we can stand against the devil in the evil day and we can reap the rewards of obedience that we can enjoy you just as we were meant to from the beginning but everything you do is wondrous I pray that that would be more on the minds that both the people today is to think about even in the worst calamity you were working ultimate good in Jesus name all right thank you all see you next week send me questions

  • The Age of the Earth

    The Age of the Earth

    Answers Bible Curriculum Second Edition Unit 2 Lesson 17

    This week in Sunday school, as part of our study on creation, we consider the issue of the age of the earth head on. Is denying evolution but asserting an old earth a viable option for Bible-believing Christians? Can the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies be used to establish the age of the earth? What are the problems with using radiometric dating to prove an old earth? Join us as we consider these important questions and more!

    Our main texts for this lesson are Genesis 5:1-32 and Genesis 11:10-32

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This transcript and summary was autogenerated. It has not yet been proofread or edited by a human.

    Summary

    The age of the earth is not merely a peripheral question but one that touches directly on the authority of Scripture. The Bible makes clear, specific claims about the earth’s age through the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies, and these claims are plain enough for anyone to understand.

    Key Lessons:

    1. The age of the earth matters because it is fundamentally an issue of biblical authority — whether we trust Scripture’s clear claims or reinterpret them to fit secular conclusions.
    2. The Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies are unique “chrono-genealogies” that record specific time details, and they do not contain gaps — yielding an earth age of approximately 6,000 years.
    3. Radiometric dating methods rely on unprovable uniformitarian assumptions about initial conditions, contamination, and constant decay rates, making them unreliable for determining the earth’s age.
    4. Moses was meticulous about recording time throughout the Torah, which means we can confidently use his genealogical time details to construct a biblical timeline.

    Application: We are called to submit first and foremost to the authority of God’s Word when evaluating scientific claims about the earth’s age, rather than reinterpreting Scripture to fit secular assumptions. We should be equipped to graciously explain the biblical position to those who challenge it.

    Discussion Questions:

    1. If we reinterpret the Bible’s clear claims about the age of the earth to fit secular science, what prevents us from reinterpreting other clear biblical claims using the same reasoning?
    2. How do the unique features of the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies (specific ages, the verb “fathered”) differ from other biblical genealogies, and why does this matter for the gaps argument?
    3. What assumptions underlying radiometric dating should make us cautious about accepting its conclusions as absolute proof of an old earth?

    Scripture Focus: Genesis 5 and 11 provide detailed chrono-genealogies linking Adam to Noah to Abraham with specific time data. Exodus 20:11 confirms six literal days of creation. Mark 10:6 records Jesus affirming Adam and Eve at the beginning of creation. 2 Peter 3:3-7 warns against uniformitarian assumptions that deny God’s supernatural interventions in history.

    Outline

    Introduction

    Okay, let’s begin. Good morning, welcome to Sunday school. This morning we are continuing our study of creation by asking directly and answering the question: how old is the earth? We’ve touched on this topic a number of times already, but now we’re going to deal with it head-on.

    Why the Age of the Earth Matters

    The age of the earth is a real sticky question for many evangelicals today. Many may not accept evolution or even theistic evolution as an explanation of man’s origins, but they are still persuaded by, or at least open to the idea that the earth and the universe are millions, perhaps billions of years old. After all, they say, doesn’t science prove that the earth is extremely old?

    And others might say, well, why is the age of the earth important? It’s not like it’s part of the gospel. Why argue about a young earth versus an old earth?

    “The age of the earth is a real sticky question for many evangelicals today.”

    Let me first address this latter question by way of parallel. The Bible is inerrant. It’s true in all its claims, including in the miraculous. For instance, the Bible claims that a series of miraculous and deadly plagues fell upon the kingdom of Egypt before the Israelites were released from captivity.

    The Bible also claims that the sun and moon lingered in their positions an entire day while the Israelites slew their enemies. The Bible even claims that a great Babylonian king by the name of Nebuchadnezzar was made to live like a beast. He was insane for seven periods of time when he boasted in his own greatness.

    Now the Bible makes many claims besides these, but suppose someone comes along and questions these specific claims, saying there’s no mention of the plagues in the histories or archeology of Egypt. It must be a myth, or it’s scientifically impossible for the sun to remain in the sky without the world falling apart. I mean, if the earth stopped rotating or the sun stopped its movements, surely that would have broken the universe, and there’s no record outside the Bible of Nebuchadnezzar going crazy.

    It must have been a myth, or it must have been applied to someone else and erroneously attributed to Nebuchadnezzar in the Bible.

    Here’s the question I would want you to think about in light of all that: would it be important for Christians to stand up for those claims against such objections? I would say yes. But why?

    Is it because these directly have to do with the gospel? Do we really need to affirm that the sun did indeed stay in the sky and Nebuchadnezzar did indeed live for seven years like a beast? Why stand for those details?

    The Authority of Scripture

    It’s because it’s about authority. Can we believe what the Bible says or not? Does the Bible have to agree with another authority before we can believe the Bible? The Bible says it. It’s a clear, clean statement. I’m going to affirm it. It’s not the first thing I talk about, but if somebody challenges it, I’m not going to back down. I’m going to say, well yeah, that’s true because it’s in the Bible.

    “Can we believe what the Bible says or not? Does the Bible have to agree with another authority before we can believe it?”

    It is the same with the age of the earth. The Bible makes very clear and specific claims about the age of the earth. These claims are not hidden in some obscure passage. You don’t need a codebook or a PhD to understand these claims. They’re plain.

    To deny, to explain away, to reinterpret the Bible’s claims about the age of the earth, I believe is to undermine and even reject the authority of the Bible. If we reject part of the Bible for the sake of some other authority, then we are in danger of rejecting another part of the Bible for the sake of the same authority.

    Christians, we’re humans. We can definitely be inconsistent. But if we are being consistent, then we will begin to reinterpret the entire Bible and even perhaps compromise the gospel. I don’t want us to be deceived about this.

    The age of the earth is an important issue for Christians today, not because it’s salvific—it’s not—or even necessarily the most important issue, but it is important because it’s about the authority of the Bible. Is the Bible our authority for truth or not?

    “The age of the earth is important because it’s about the authority of the Bible.”

    But perhaps you’re asking, does the Bible really tell us about the age of the earth? Well, it does, and that’s why I want to show you in this class today.

    Lesson Overview

    Here’s what we’re looking at. Here’s our agenda. We’re first going to start by watching a video that overviews seven to eight reasons based on scripture as ultimate authority that should cause us to reject the idea of an old earth.

    Well, then we’ll investigate two very fascinating genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11 and compare them to the genealogies found elsewhere in the Bible. We’ll see what these genealogies have to tell us about the age of the earth.

    And finally, we’ll take a closer look at one of the main proofs asserted by secular scientists today: radioisotope dating. We’ll see whether it is trustworthy and reliable for determining the age of the earth.

    “We’ll investigate two fascinating genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11 and see what they tell us about the age of the earth.”

    Now let’s pray before we go forward. My Lord and God, we thank you that you are Lord of the universe and you were creator. We’d love to see your handiwork. It testifies of you, God, and gives us reason to praise you.

    But certainly, Lord, we have a lot of questions about what we see in the ground and around the world. There are a lot of different claims about the age of the earth based on various things. Help us to be able to think through this issue rightly. I want to be able to explain this issue well from your word.

    Help the people who are listening to be able to understand. God, I pray that we would be edified and equipped with answers to those who make challenges in this area. I pray you bless our time together in Jesus’ name. Amen.

    Video: Why Shouldn’t Christians Accept Millions of Years?

    All right, so we’re gonna start with a video: why shouldn’t Christians accept millions of years? It’s a short video. It’s about four minutes, but listen, and we’re gonna—and actually listen—note the different reasons, and they come kind of quickly. The different reasons presented for why Christians shouldn’t accept the millions of years view. All right, let’s say you can get that video now.

    Why shouldn’t Christians accept millions of years? Why shouldn’t Christians accept millions of years? Today, most Christians seem to accept that idea, and they have for the last 200 years, but there are a number of reasons why we shouldn’t.

    Seven Reasons to Reject an Old Earth

    First of all, the evidence in Genesis 1 is that the days of creation were literal. God defined a day in verse 5. He used numbers: first day, second day, third day.

    We also get an idea of how long ago these days were in Genesis 5 and 11, where we have the genealogies from Adam to Noah and Noah to Abraham. Those two tell us how long ago the creation was.

    A second reason is Exodus 20:11. God gives the commandment to the Israelites to work six days and rest on the seventh because he created in six days the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them. We can’t have any creation before the six days, and God uses the same word for days in both parts of the commandment, showing that God created in six literal days.

    Exodus 20:11: “God gives the commandment to work six days and rest on the seventh because He created in six days.”

    The third reason we should reject the millions of years is because of Noah’s Flood. Noah’s Flood literally washes away those millions of years because that millions of years idea came from supposedly the geological record, but it came as a result of geologists in the 19th century rejecting the biblical account of the flood and then using anti-biblical assumptions to interpret the rocks and the fossils.

    But Noah’s Flood is described in Genesis as a global catastrophe, so it would have produced exactly the kind of geological record we see today: thousands of feet of sedimentary rocks and fossils buried in them.

    A fourth reason is Jesus’ view. Jesus always took the Old Testament accounts in Genesis as literal history, and in Mark 10:6, Jesus is responding to a question by the Pharisees about divorce, and he says, “From the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.” He then quotes from Genesis 1 and 2.

    So Jesus is saying that Adam and Eve were right back there at the beginning of creation, not billions of years after the beginning, as the evolutionists would want us to believe.

    Mark 10:6: “From the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.”

    A fifth reason we should reject the millions of years idea is because of the Bible’s teaching about death. The Bible says in Genesis 1 that God created a perfect creation. It was very good. People and animals ate plants. They didn’t eat animals.

    And then God cursed the creation, bringing death into the creation. Paul says in Romans 8 that the whole creation is now in bondage to corruption.

    A sixth reason is because science has not proven millions of years. The millions of years doesn’t come from the rocks and the fossils. It comes from the interpretation of those things, and those interpretations are based on anti-biblical assumptions that dominate the scientific community today. The rocks don’t say millions of years. It is the interpretation.

    And finally, we should reject this because the radiometric dating methods are not foolproof methods for giving us the age of rocks. Those methods are based on anti-biblical assumptions again, and there’s good reason to believe scientifically that those assumptions are false.

    So ultimately, the real battle here is not between science and religion. It’s a battle over authority. Will we believe the Word of God, who was there at the beginning, who knows everything, who always tells the truth, who never lies, and who gave us an inspired account so that we would have the truth about where this world came from, why it is the way it is, and where it’s going?

    Or will we believe the fallible opinions of sinful men called scientists who don’t know everything, who make mistakes, and who are trying to explain the world without God so they do not have to be morally accountable to him?

    It’s an issue of authority, and we need to believe God’s Word.

    “It’s an issue of authority, and we need to believe God’s Word.”

    All right, very good. That was a little quick, and there are a lot of reasons mentioned there. We will briefly recount those arguments presented by the speaker. The speaker is actually Dr. Terry Mortenson. He’s contributed a number of wonderful books and articles on the subject of the age of the earth. He’s actually one of the contributors to the book I mentioned a previous Sunday school: Coming to Grips with Genesis.

    That is an excellent resource. I would recommend to you about creation and about many of the issues associated with it. But he’s written a number of other things too.

    Now, in this brief video segment, he mentions seven or eight arguments as to why we should not accept an old earth view but instead embrace the young earth view that’s established in the Bible. I should define those terms for you.

    When we talk about young earth versus old earth, I mean earth is old no matter which view you have, but relatively, a young earth is much, much younger than the older view. Old earth, we’re talking about the scientific consensus today, which would be that the earth is four-and-a-half billion years old, and the universe is much, much older than that. I actually forget the number. I think it’s 13 billion years old.

    Where the young earth view is usually defined as between 6,000 years and 20,000 years old.

    Now, why is there that range? We’ll talk about that more a little bit later. It has something to do with the Genesis genealogies. But young earth at 6,000 to 20,000 years and old earth at billions of years.

    Summary of Reasons from the Video

    Now, what are the reasons that Dr. Mortenson mentioned in the video for why we shouldn’t accept this old earth, millions of billions of years view? Well, none of these reasons we’ve looked at already in our Sunday school lessons, and some of them we’ll look at further today, but they’re listed for you on the screen again.

    Genesis one leads us to believe that these are solar days described as the days of creation, 24 hours, and that comes from the literary and the grammatical cues. There’s the genealogies that will discuss Genesis 5 and 11. They have something to do with establishing a young earth.

    There’s Exodus 20:11, which confirms six literal days as the way we would understand the days of creation. There’s Noah’s Flood and how it affects the fossil record. There’s Jesus’s view, his reference to the beginning of creation when talking about male and female in Mark 10:6.

    There’s the idea of how death before the fall doesn’t make sense with what the rest of the scripture describes and it compromises what would be otherwise a very good creation. There’s the fact that Dr. Mortenson brings up that science has not proven an old earth but has interpreted the data in a way that affirms an older—these are just interpretations and opinions.

    And finally, the dating methods that make up a bulk of the scientific support for an older earth have certain assumptions associated with them, which ultimately are unjustified, making the dating methods not totally reliable, especially when it comes to establishing the age of the earth.

    “Genesis one leads us to believe these are solar days — 24 hours — from the literary and grammatical cues.”

    Now, that’s something we’ll talk about more a little bit later in today’s class.

    The Genesis 5 Genealogy

    Let’s turn to the subject of the genealogies. We want to consider what is this line of reasoning and whether it’s valid. Please open your Bibles to Genesis 5. We’re going to take a look at these two genealogies: Genesis 5 and Genesis 11.

    We’ll get to Genesis 11. We’re just going to get a flavor of these genealogies. Start with verses 1 to 11 in Genesis 5. Read it, observe, and make some observations. Do the same for the other genealogy, and then consider what it has to say about the age of the earth.

    Genesis 5:1-11: “This is the book of the generations of Adam. And the day when God created man, he made him in the likeness of God. He created them male and female, and He blessed them and named them man in a day when they were created.

    When Adam had lived 130 years, he became the father of a son in his own likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth. Then the days of Adam after he became the father of Seth were eight hundred years, and he had other sons and daughters. So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.

    Seth lived 105 years and became the father of Enosh. Then Seth lived eight hundred and seven years, and became the father of Enosh, and he had other sons and daughters. So all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years, and he died.

    Enosh lived ninety years and became the father of Kenan. Then Enosh lived 815 years after he became the father of Kenan, and he had other sons and daughters. So all the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years, and he died.”

    Now, we’re not going to read through the rest, but if you just glance at the rest of that passage, you’ll see that it continues to talk the same way about Kenan and then Mahalalel and Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and then Noah.

    Observations on Genesis 5

    Let’s just briefly make some observations on this passage. Like in Genesis 2:5, Genesis 5:1 functions as a heading in this passage. It says, “These are the generations.” This is telling us what this passage will be about. This is a factual record of Adam’s generations or descendants. And there’s the information from Genesis 1 to 2 that is reconfirmed at the beginning of this passage: God created man in His image and made the male and female when he created them.

    “This is a factual record of Adam’s generations or descendants.”

    Notice that there’s a lot of repetition in this passage. We have “so-and-so lived a certain number of years and became the father of so-and-so.” He lived a certain number of years and became the father of other children, a certain number of other years and had other sons and daughters. So these words keep on getting repeated. And “so all the days were such and such and then he died.” It’s like a little formula that the passage keeps on repeating.

    There’s also the repetition of the term likeness. God made man in his own likeness, and then Adam fathered a son in his own likeness. The implication being that so did the rest of these descendants. They were continuing to reproduce descendants in their own likeness.

    Now, which descendant of Adam is part of this list? It’s not Cain. It’s not Abel. But it’s Seth. Seth is not the first child of Adam. Is Seth the third child? We don’t know. It could be. That makes sense. It doesn’t say specifically.

    In fact, when each of these descendants is listed here, it’s not necessarily the first child. It could be. We don’t know the number. But this list is concerned with specific descendants from each father, highlighting them for us and showing how they are connected.

    The text emphasizes that each parent had other sons and daughters. So we don’t know the order of the one that’s being highlighted in the text.

    Now, how old was Adam when Seth was born? 130 years old. That’s kind of interesting. How old was Adam when Adam died? 930 years. Okay, that’s a little different than it is today, right? That’s a long lifespan.

    Noah and the End of the Genesis 5 List

    Notice who the last people are listed in our genealogy. Just glance down at the bottom of the passage. We have Noah, and then it says, “And Noah had Shem and Japheth.” So this actually breaks the formula a little bit. Rather than repeating all the different language that’s used throughout the passage, it says, “Noah had these three sons,” not one specific descendant, but three.

    Genesis says, “How old was Noah when he had them?” It says that he was five hundred. That itself is interesting, especially because it’s way, way longer than the others in this passage.

    But do you note that there are some differences with this section of the passage compared to the rest? This detail that Noah being 500 does not necessarily mean all the children were born in his 500th year. They’re not necessarily triplets. This number may be referring to when Noah began to have children, and one of these sons was born.

    We’re going to see the same kind of thing at the end of the next genealogy in Genesis 11, and we’ll talk about how to interpret the number given there just as we do here. But one of the sons surely was born in the year 500.

    “One of the sons surely was born in the year 500.”

    Now, according to Genesis 7:7, we want to know if this also plays a role in Genesis 11 in connecting these two genealogies. Noah was 600 when the flood came upon the earth. So he has his first son at 500, but he’s 600 when the flood comes upon the earth.

    The Genesis 11 Genealogy

    Let’s jump over to the Genesis so leaving 11 genealogy now and compare it. It’s this one that we’ve observed in Genesis 5. Just turning the BIOS a little bit over to Genesis 11 genealogy. Does not begin this passage. It actually begins with the account of the rebellion at Babel. But look down to verse 10. The genealogy stretches from verse 10 to verse 26, and then there’s some extra information after that.

    Notice how, just glancing at it, we’re not going to read it, notice how this passage is similar to the one in Genesis month. Pretty much starts the same way where we had “these are the records of the generations of Adam” in Genesis 5, in Genesis 11 it says, “These are the records other generations of Shem.” This genealogy starts with Shem.

    And notice we also have the same structural formula that was used in Genesis 5. Genesis 11, though, with a slight difference. We have “so-and-so lived as many years until he fathered this descendent,” but we don’t have a tally, a total tally, like we did in Genesis 5.

    Doesn’t say, “In the total number of years what so-and-so and he died.” It just says, “He lived this many other years, then he had other sons of daughters.” We can still figure out the total age of each person the by adding the years before he had a certain descendant in the years after get a certain ascent it. So essentially it’s the same information record it’s slightly different.

    More importantly, we can still get key piece of information: how old each person was listed in this genealogy when he fathered a specific son. Nope.

    “We can still get the key piece of information: how old each person was when he fathered a specific son.”

    Who starts his genealogy again? We have Shem. And how old was Shem when he had his son our pact shed? Thanks might be a little bit confusing when we first read it. It says, “Shem was 100 years old and became the father of our pact shed two years after the flood.” Does this mean that Shem was a hundred when he had our pact shed, and it just happened to be two years after the flood? Or he was a hundred and then two years went by and he had a son? Was he a hundred or was he a hundred and two?

    Yeah, I could see it going either way. I’m gonna use the interpretation that Shem was 102 when our pact shad was born rather than 100. It actually won’t make that much of a difference when we when we do our entire calculation. You’re gonna have these put these two years with either Noah or would it Shem, but the two years won’t be lost either way.

    This detail about two years after the flood is important though because it does allow us to connect the Genesis 11 genealogy with the Genesis 5 genealogy. How is that?

    Well, let me show you. The flood, as I mentioned, took place in Noah’s 600 year. The text says, according to my interpretation, that Shem was a hundred and two when he father son, and that was two years after the flood.

    So we can calculate when Noah begat Shem. Chen if scheme’ Zondra to two years after the flood, then that means hunting two years earlier was once Shem was born. So that would be when Noah was five hundred because the flood begins when Noah was 600.

    Two years after that would be when Champa that his descendant. So if he’s 102 at that time and he was born 102 years earlier, so we could say Shem was born when Noah was 500.

    Now notice how old Shem is when he dies. He’s 602. Says he lives five hundred more years after back Schatzberg.

    Decreasing Lifespans After the Flood

    Now, as you scan through the rest of the names and numbers of this list, you might notice certain things. In Genesis 11, there’s something happening about the ages both of when children are being begotten and when the fathers are dying. What do you notice?

    The last minutes are getting shorter, and people are having the specific descendants mentioned early. Many in the Genesis 5 list, for instance, didn’t give birth to the specific descendant listed until age 70 or even age 100. But most of the fathers here in Genesis 11 are giving birth to their descendant around age 30 or 35.

    Also, the lifespans are rapidly decreasing. We have Shem living up to 605, but towards the end of the list, notice Nahor in Genesis 11:24. How long does he live? Only 148 years. There are 29 years when he gets his descendant, and then he lived 119 years after that. And we continue to see this downward progression in ages.

    Why is this? This is very different from the Genesis 5 list. There’s some variation between the ages in the Genesis 5 list, but they’re all pretty long. But here in Genesis 11, they just rapidly decrease.

    Why is that? The Bible doesn’t say. Though this is after the flood, so whatever the reason is, it has to do with this rapidly decreasing lifespan. It appears that something to do with how the earth changed after the flood—a different environment on the earth. Though it may also have something to do with what is called the genetic load.

    That is, over time, since the fall, when human DNA gets copied, it gets copied with errors, and those errors accumulate over time. The first couple of generations maybe doesn’t make that much of a difference. But as the generations progressed and more and more DNA is being replicated and people are beginning different descendants, those errors begin to pile up and they begin to result in diseases and other problems for people that they can’t get past and they die.

    “The lifespans rapidly decrease after the flood — something changed about the earth and about human genetics.”

    It may have something to do with both of those things, one or both. But certainly we’re noticing there’s this decrease.

    Abram and the End of the Genesis 11 List

    The notice of an important person who appears at the very end of this list in Genesis 11 is Abram. We have Nahor, Terah, and then Abram.

    Now note that, just like in Genesis 5, the list here in Genesis 11 ends with one descendant having three listed sons. In Genesis 5, it was Noah having Shem, Ham, and Japheth. In Genesis 11, it’s Terah having Haran, Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

    This is important because this breaks the pattern of the list and the number reported. But this first needs a little bit of extra care. It says here that Terah was 70 years old when he had these sons. But again, remember, this does not necessarily mean that he had each of these sons at 70. It just means he had one of these sons. This would be when he started fathering sons or when he fathered one of these sons.

    Why is this important? Because otherwise we might misinterpret this number when we read Genesis 11 and Genesis 12. Well, see, Abram was not actually born until later because Terah dies at age 205, and only then does Abram set out from the city of Ur of the Chaldees to come to Canaan.

    But how old is Abram when he does that? After his father dies at 205, Genesis 12:4 says that Abram was 75. So if Abram is 75 right after his father Terah dies, that means that he must have been born when Terah was 130.

    Thus age 70, as it appears here in our Genesis 11 list, does not seem to apply to when Terah fathered Abram, but rather one of the other sons, either Nahor or Haran.

    “Abram was not actually born until Terah was 130, based on the details of Genesis 11 and 12.”

    So there’s just that little detail to recognize.

    As I mentioned, if we continue on after verse 26 in the text, we see more about Abram and his immediate relatives, and Genesis 12 is going to pick up with the account of Abram.

    So I don’t know if you followed all of that, but hopefully you did. There’s some fascinating information in these genealogies.

    Connecting the Two Genealogies

    Let me sum up. We’re not only given a list of descendants in Genesis 5 and Genesis 11, but we’re also told the lifespan of each father and the age at which they fathered the next specific descendant in the lineage. These lists of descendants are not arbitrarily chosen. They ultimately link three very important people who are discussed at greater length in Moses’s Torah.

    And which three people are they? Adam, Noah, and Abraham. Each one of these is highlighted at greater length in the accounts of Genesis.

    “These lists ultimately link three very important people: Adam, Noah, and Abraham.”

    Now we’re told the line of descent and even the number of years between these various people in the list. Before we try to build something on this regarding the age of the earth, we should ask this question: are all the genealogies in the Bible like these two genealogies?

    Comparing with Other Biblical Genealogies

    Well, the answer is no. These are actually very unique. And let me show you this. Just turn back over to Genesis 10.

    Genesis 10 features another genealogy, but I won’t read it. But if you just glance at it, you’ll notice how it’s different. Genesis 10 were given the generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. But there are three striking differences between this genealogy and the two we just looked at.

    First of all, there’s no record of years. There’s no mention about how much time went by. There are multiple descendants of each father being mentioned, and we’re even told over some of the descendants went where they settled. This is very different from what we just read in Genesis 5 and 11.

    But look at another one. Turn over to the Book of Chronicles, First Chronicles chapter 1, in the middle of your Old Testament. First Chronicles begins with a genealogy. But again, notice how it’s different from Genesis 5 and Genesis 11.

    You have a list of descent, but again no record of years. Again, we also have for some people multiple descendants mentioned. And also, if you just look at how this genealogy stretches across the pages of your Bible, it’s longer than the ones we’ve looked at in Genesis 5 and Genesis 11. So there are different systems between the Genesis genealogies and this one as well.

    Let’s look at one more. Go to the New Testament, come to the Book of Luke, Luke chapter 3. This is where Luke pauses his account of the life and ministry of Jesus to give a genealogy. Look more closely down at the genealogy starting in verse 23. Special attention to what appears in verses 34 to 38.

    In verses 34 to 38, we see a number of names that actually are also represented in Genesis 5 and Genesis 11. Again, notice how this genealogy is different from the ones we looked at in Genesis.

    First of all, this genealogy works backwards. We’re actually starting at the end of the genealogy and working our way back to Adam, who was created and is called the Son of God. Also in this list, we have only one descendant of each person mentioned. But again, there’s no time information, no year information.

    In fact, if we were to look at all the genealogies of the Bible and compare them to Genesis 5 and 11, there’s no other genealogy besides those two that records the specific year information that Genesis 5 and 11 tell about how old the father was when he begat a descendant and how old he lived afterwards.

    “No other genealogy besides Genesis 5 and 11 records how old the father was when he begat a descendant.”

    The most similar listing to the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies because of this time aspect would actually be the records of the kings in Kings and Chronicles, when it says, “He reigned this many years and then he died and this guy reigned.” That would probably be the closest parallel. The other genealogies work a little differently.

    Genesis 5 and 11 as Unique Chrono-Genealogies

    Now that’s important. That’s a very important aspect to remember about these Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies. We’ll say more about why in just a moment, but hopefully you’re seeing that there are different ways authors can use genealogies.

    There can be different purposes in writing them and even in constructing them. Genesis 5 and 11, however, appear to be a unique genre of genealogy. They are the only what’s sometimes called chrono-genealogies in the Bible.

    That is, the only ones that tell us how old each father lived and how old they were when they had a specific child. In fact, Moses is interesting. He’s a writer who’s very conscious about time and very meticulous about reporting time in his book, the Torah.

    If you keep going on in the Torah, the Pentateuch, you find that Moses records exactly how many years each of the patriarchs lived. He also records when they gave birth to their children, just like in Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies. Moses also tells the people of Israel in his writings how long they were in Egypt and how long they spent in each place once they came out of Egypt.

    Moses is very meticulous about time. He’s very conscious and wants to make sure the people know about time. That’s very helpful because it means his original audience would have had a very good sense of the earth’s timeline and where they fit into it.

    If that’s true for the original audience, then it’s also true for us. We should be able, based on how Moses wrote the Torah, to use the time details in the Bible, including those given in Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies, to discover just how old the earth actually is.

    “Moses is very meticulous about time — his original audience would have had a very good sense of the earth’s timeline.”

    The Objection: Gaps in the Genealogies

    This is how we’re going to address the question of how old the earth is, based on the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies and other things. But here’s what we need to deal with: an objection.

    Because someone will say, “Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Hold everything. You can’t use these genealogies to calculate the age of the earth because surely there are gaps in these Genesis genealogies. There are gaps. There’s time missing. So these can’t tell you how old the earth actually is.”

    “You can’t use these genealogies to calculate the age of the earth because surely there are gaps — is this a fair objection?”

    Is this a fair objection? Where does it come from?

    Well, the objection is partly based on modern scientific and archaeological consensus that asserts we cannot fit the necessary events of the ancient world, fossil record, etc., in a timeline established by these two genealogies. Surely this is too short. We have a whole bunch of events there we know happened at specific times, and they can’t fit in these genealogies. So there must be gaps.

    The objection is also partly based on the fact that yes, other genealogies in the Bible do have gaps. They omit names that appear on parallel genealogies.

    Now, why would that be? Isn’t that a problem? Does that have something to do with error in the Bible?

    Well, no. There are reasons that genealogies could do that if they are worded in a particular way. I will say more about that in just a moment. But let me give you four reasons why we should not listen to the objection that there are gaps in the genealogies and we can’t use them in understanding the age of the earth.

    Four Reasons to Reject the Gaps Objection

    Here are the four reasons.

    First, as you’ve hopefully seen from my discussion, Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies aren’t unique. They’re different than other genealogies in the Bible. Whatever might cause a biblical writer to omit unimportant names in one genealogy does not apply to these two unique genealogies in Genesis. They’re a whole different genre of genealogy, and the author is looking to accomplish something different.

    Secondly, part of the reason that gaps do and can appear in other parts of the Bible has to do with the terminology being used in these genealogies. Genealogy uses the phrase “blank son of blank son of blank” and keeps on going. Well, there can be gaps because the word “son” could mean someone else besides an immediate descendant. It’s a relative of some kind, not necessarily father and son. It could refer to one’s grandson, for instance. You can still use the word “son.”

    Think about it. What’s one of the titles of Jesus? He’s the son of David. David is not Jesus’s literal father. How could he be the son of David? That’s okay. The term “son” is understood in Hebrew and coming into the Greek. It has that flexibility. It can report a link of descent that is longer than a father to son.

    So these other genealogies in the Bible that use the word “son” to report the relationship can have gaps. That’s okay. They’re not making any errors. The writers are choosing just to highlight certain people. This allowed the genealogies to be more concise, to have certain symmetry, to allow for easier memorization. Still not being inaccurate, but that’s different than what we see in Genesis 5 and 11.

    If you noticed, what was the word that we kept seeing in our text? Fathers, or begat, or became the father of, depending on your translation. That’s because we’re using a whole different word in the original, not “son,” but “father.” The Hebrew word is yalad. It’s a verb. It’s only used to describe direct descent in the Bible: father, son, mother, daughter. And the word does mean “fathered,” “begat,” or “gave birth to.” It doesn’t have the same flexibility as the word “son.” And really, it doesn’t allow for gaps.

    “The Hebrew word ‘yalad’ is only used to describe direct descent — father to son, mother to daughter. It doesn’t allow for gaps.”

    So this is another reason we shouldn’t assume or assert that there are gaps in Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies.

    Third, another reason we shouldn’t accept gaps is that it would be inconsistent with Moses’s pattern and purpose. Given his meticulous care regarding time throughout his books and making sure that the Israelites know exactly how much time went by and where they are in the timeline, it wouldn’t make sense for him to break that pattern and omit large swathes of time in his genealogies.

    And then fourth and finally, even if someone does read gaps into the genealogies, it actually accomplishes nothing in terms of supporting an old earth view and establishing millions of years because you can’t infer that many gaps and reach millions of years. As we’ll see in a moment, these two genealogies actually don’t account for that much time relatively speaking.

    You might, if you infer gaps, stretch the genealogies to include maybe double or triple the amount of people that are reported in the text. But if you do, you still only get at a max twenty thousand years.

    This is why we say a young earth view stretches from six thousand to twenty thousand years. That’s because those who take a younger earth view, some of them do infer gaps into these Genesis genealogies. They need to, and for the gaps, you can’t reach an old earth view. You can’t reach millions of years. You can’t stretch it more than double or triple the people because then you have a genealogy that is omitting way more people than it includes.

    What’s the use of that kind of genealogy? It doesn’t even make any sense. They’re saying that there are gaps in the Genesis 5-11 genealogy, but still leaves one with a gross inconsistency when it comes to the biblical timeline of the earth and the modern popularly asserted evolutionary timeline of the earth.

    Now, there are other issues related to the Genesis genealogies which I’m not going to cover right now. Other objections and answers to those objections. But if you’re interested in those things, we have questions. Maybe we’ll have time at the end to talk about it, or you can email me.

    Calculating the Age of the Earth

    But from what we are able to discuss, we can confidently assert that there are no gaps in Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies. This means that we, like ancient Hebrews, can actually use the time information reported in these genealogies to determine the age of the earth.

    You can see how much time went by between Adam and the beginning of creation and the time of the patriarchs. If we can do that, well, let’s do that. That’s what we’re going to do right now.

    “We can confidently assert there are no gaps in the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies.”

    Let’s use the Bible to determine the age of the earth, and we’ll do it in stages. Let me go back a couple slides so we don’t look at the answers. Okay, let’s go back to Genesis 5, and we’ll see how we can just add up the information to see how much time went by between Adam to Noah and then Noah to Abram.

    In Genesis 5, the numbers that we specifically need to add is how old each father was when he had a descendant. You’re basically learning how much time went by between one person and the next descendant. We start with Adam. As we noted, Adam was 130 when he had Seth. This is at the beginning of our Genesis 5 genealogy. Right there in my Bible, Genesis 5:3. He was 130. So we know the length of time between Adam and Seth: 130 years.

    We do this with each descendant. What about from Seth to Enosh? 105 years. From Enosh to Kenan, that’s 90 years. Now I say Canaan or Kenan. I should mention this: there is one little nuance. In the Luke 3 genealogy, it reports an extra name that’s not featured in the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies. There are two Canaans in Luke’s version.

    Some people make much of this, and they say, “This must mean that there’s a gap. There’s a name that’s reported in Luke that’s not reported in Genesis, and so this must be evidence of gaps.”

    I think there’s actually a better answer, and this is argued well by the book Coming to Grips with Genesis. You can see there’s some Answers in Genesis dot org. The answer is that there’s a repeated name in the Luke text—a scribal copyist error. It’s not that Luke made the error. It was some kind of scribal copyist error. It certainly makes sense. You’re recording all these names and dates. Canaan or Kenan—it could be that you put the English translation of the name in both spellings.

    Canaan is featured earlier in the list and was erroneously read and copied later in the list. So don’t believe that that was part of the original manuscripts, and therefore this is not evidence of gaps.

    That’s why I’m putting Canaan or Kenan in two different spellings. It’s really the same person.

    So from Enosh to Canaan or Kenan, 90 years. From Canaan to Mahalalel, 70 years. Then Mahalalel to Jared, 65 years. Jared to Enoch, 162 years. Enoch to Methuselah, 65 years. Methuselah to Lamech, 187 years. Lamech to Noah, 182 years.

    We’re just looking at the distance between when someone was born and when he fathered the next descendant. We add all these up, and we get the length of time from Adam’s creation to the birth of Noah. How many years is that? From Genesis 5, it’s 1,056 years. That’s a fair amount of time, but not a huge amount of time relatively compared to some estimates of the age of the earth.

    But this is only one of the genealogies. We do the same thing in the Genesis 11 genealogy, and we do that starting with the life of Noah.

    From Adam to Abraham: The Timeline

    Let’s jump over to Genesis 11. I’ll go more quickly for this list. You see the ages listed on the screen. Noah was either 500 or 502 when he had Shem, and that meant that Shem had his descendant either a hundred or a hundred two, depending on where you put the two years. Added up with the rest of the numbers on the list with Terah fathering Abram at 130, in their second total for Heber. How much time went by between the birth of Shem and the time between Noah to Abram? We get nine hundred and fifty-two years.

    Now we just add up the numbers in the two lists: one thousand fifty-six plus nine hundred fifty-two. How much time went by between Adam to Abram? About two thousand years. Two thousand and eight years.

    Now, what do we do with this? Well, we can connect this information to other time details in the Bible, and some of the things that we’ve been able to discern from studying history and archaeology. When we do that, we can actually connect this timeline from the beginning to today.

    We have two thousand eight years between Adam’s creation and Abraham’s birth. Then we have about two thousand years between Abraham and Jesus’s birth. How long ago was Jesus born? In year 2018, Jesus was born around 4 BC, about two thousand years ago. So it’s two thousand plus two thousand plus two thousand, and what does that equal? The earth is about six thousand years old.

    “Two thousand plus two thousand plus two thousand — the earth is about 6,000 years old.”

    That’s why we say the earth is only six thousand years old. That’s what ancient Genesis says. That’s why many people, many conservative evangelicals, say the earth is only six thousand years old. It comes from the Bible. It’s just the way you read these genealogies and connect them with the other time information from the Bible.

    Like I say, it’s not that complicated. It’s actually pretty plain. I don’t think there’s really reason for us to infer gaps in the genealogy. I’m confident about six thousand years being the age of the earth.

    Now, that may seem like a really short amount of time. But remember, that’s still actually a lot of time. A lot of things happen in six thousand years. We see that reported in the text. There’s still a long time. It technically is an old earth. It’s just not as old as some people assert that it is.

    Radiometric Dating: What Is It?

    But some will say, “Wait, wait, wait. We still have another problem. What about all the scientific evidence of billions of years? What about all the variously dated rocks that have shown and discovered that the earth is really old?”

    Okay, let’s talk about our last issue today. You’ve reviewed why we shouldn’t accept millions of years. Here we’ve talked about the Genesis 5 and 11 genealogies. Let’s now talk about radiometric dating. This is one of the key proofs, or one of the key supports for an old earth.

    The way that people, scientists, date rocks and materials in rocks as being millions of years old is through radiometric dating. But what is radiometric dating or radioisotope dating? Let me try and explain it first in a simple way.

    Radioisotope dating, or radiometric dating, operates according to uniformitarian presuppositions, uniformitarian assumptions. What does that mean? It just means that we assume that whatever we see today, the processes we see today, are the same as they’ve always been.

    If we know the rates of certain things today, we just infer those rates in the past and we can calculate backwards. We say, “We see something today. It must have taken this amount of time for it to happen because that’s how long it takes things to happen today.” We can figure out when this process first began.

    “Uniformitarianism assumes whatever processes we see today are the same as they’ve always been.”

    This is the foundation for radiometric dating.

    How Radiometric Dating Works

    Radiometric dating starts with uniformitarian assumptions and what appeared to be the oldest rocks and meteorites that we have. Scientists then take these rocks and draw samples of chemicals present within the rocks. Then the analyzer shows that some of the chemicals within the rocks are radioactive. That means they’re unstable. They spontaneously degrade into other substances.

    For example, some isotopes—that is, types of uranium atoms—decay and eventually form lead. They change substances. How does this happen? Well, part of the uranium atom actually breaks off and turns into a different material. The 238 isotope of uranium breaks off and forms lead-206. This breaking off of part of the atom is what makes it radioactive.

    That’s why it’s so dangerous to be near radioactive material because these pieces of atoms that are breaking off are flying through space and colliding with and piercing other atoms in space, including the atoms of your body, which will wreak havoc on your cells and on your DNA. That’s why you want to stay away from radioactive things.

    But this radioactive nature, this breakdown, happens at a repeatable, observable rate. Scientists call this the element’s half-life. How long does it take for half of the radioactive atoms within a substance to turn into stable atoms of another substance?

    The idea of radiometric dating and radioisotope dating is to use the ratio of the radioactive element to the stable element present in a rock—that is, what’s called a parent isotope to the daughter isotope—to estimate its age.

    For example, if you have a rock with a lot of uranium in it, it would be considered relatively young because we haven’t had much time for the uranium to break down into lead. But if you have a rock with a lot of lead in it and very little uranium, it would be considered very old since the rate of decay of uranium is very slow, and it must have taken a lot of time for all that uranium to break down into all that lead.

    “Radioisotope dating uses the ratio of parent to daughter isotopes in a rock to estimate its age.”

    This is essentially what radioisotope dating is.

    But if you’re listening carefully to that description, you may notice that for this kind of dating to work and to be accurate, certain assumptions must be true. But are they true? Can we rely on those assumptions to be true?

    Video: Assumptions Behind Radiometric Dating

    We’re going to watch a short video now. They’ll also describe radioisotope dating and discuss those assumptions. See if you can identify those key assumptions and whether they’re valid.

    Let’s queue up this next video on radiometric dating. It’s only about three minutes, and we’ll comment on a few things about it afterwards.

    Nearly every textbook in science and science magazine teaches that the earth is billions of years old, and the primary dating method used for determining this is what is called radioisotope dating or radiometric dating. Now, is this a reliable method for measuring absolute ages of rocks and the age of the earth?

    First off, many scientists now regard the age of the earth to be between 4.5 and 4.6 billion years old. So if this method is reliable and accurate, why the 50 million year discrepancy? That seems like a lot. But let’s get into some details here and see what’s going on.

    Keep in mind there’s all kinds of scientific jargon on this topic, and we’ll just present a very straightforward, simplified version of the process.

    Radiometric dating is the process of estimating the ages of rocks based on the decay of radioactive elements in them. Basically, there are certain kinds of atoms in nature that are unstable and spontaneously decay into other kinds of atoms. For instance, uranium will radioactively decay through a series of steps until it becomes the stable element called lead. The original element is called the parent element, and the end result is called the daughter element.

    Radioisotope dating is commonly used to date igneous rocks—rocks which formed when hot molten material cooled and solidified. The dating clock started when the rock cooled. During the molten state, it is assumed that the intense heat forced any gaseous daughter elements to escape. It is assumed that once the rock cooled, no more atoms escaped, and any daughter element now found in the rock is a result of radioactive decay since that rock formed.

    The decay rate is measured in terms of half-life—that is, the length of time it takes half of the remaining atoms of a radioactive parent element to decay. That can be measured in a laboratory, and it is assumed that since we know the decay rate, we can calculate backwards and come up with the age of the rock.

    “It is assumed that the decay rate has remained constant — since we know the rate, we can calculate backwards.”

    But is that all there is to it? Here’s where it gets tricky.

    It’s true we can measure a decay rate using observational science. But there’s another kind of science that is required to accurately calculate dates for rocks, and that is what we call historical science. Historical science deals with things in the past, and therefore it cannot be repeated and tested.

    Dating methods require both types of science because in order to get accurate rock dates, one would have to accurately know both the decay rate and the initial conditions of the rock sample.

    Since radioisotope dating uses both types of science, we can’t directly measure the ages of rocks. There are assumptions involved.

    For instance, how do we know what the initial conditions were in the rock sample? How do we know the amounts of parent or daughter elements now in that sample haven’t been altered by other processes in the past? How does someone know that the decay rate has remained constant since the rock formed?

    The answer is they don’t.

    Let’s simplify here and talk about a typical hourglass. Let’s say you walk into a room and you see an hourglass with sand at the top and sand at the bottom, and some sand sprinkling from the top chamber to the bottom. Well, observational science would allow us to see and measure the sand and then calculate how long the hourglass has been running.

    We could make our sand measurements and then calculate when the hourglass was turned over. Well, those calculations could be wrong because we may have failed to consider some major assumptions, like: was there any sand at the bottom when the hourglass was turned over? Has any sand been added or taken out of the hourglass? Has the sand always been falling at a constant rate?

    Since we did not observe the initial conditions when the hourglass started, and we haven’t been watching the sand all the time since then, we must make assumptions. All three of those assumptions can affect our time calculations.

    Now, there’s more than understanding this, but that was a very quick, but I think very helpful video, right?

    Three Key Assumptions of Radiometric Dating

    So hopefully you caught those three key assumptions mentioned there towards the end of the video. Three assumptions in radiometric dating are not necessarily justified, especially when you’re looking to determine the age of something that’s assumed to be millions of years old.

    First, that we know the starting conditions of the parent and daughter ratio within a rock. It’s assumed that when the rocks are formed, there’s only parent element present and no daughter element present. But this is not a provable assumption unless you actually were there to observe the initial conditions.

    “We assume there’s only parent element and no daughter element when rocks form — but this is not provable.”

    It’s also assumed that all the daughter elements present in the rock came from the parent element. For example, it’s assumed that all the lead present in a rock—a rock that has at least some uranium in it—came from the breakdown of the uranium atom into lead. But that is not a provable assumption unless you observed the rock the entire time it was forming.

    You don’t know that material got in there another way, or if material was taken out of the rock via another way.

    Also, there’s the assumption that the rate of decay has remained constant and has never changed. Now scientists might balk at the idea that certain conditions or certain times have changed the rate of decay and made it different than the ones they observed today. But as we’ve already noticed, or hopefully you noticed, the earth in the beginning and before the flood was a very different place than it is today.

    There were no thorns. People lived to be past 900. It didn’t rain on the earth for a while. Could it be that some of the rates that we observe today, such as the rate for radioactive decay, were different during those times or at other times in its history?

    I remember hearing somewhere recently that the electromagnetic field of the earth is not as strong today as it was in the past, and that has an effect on various rates and other natural processes in the world.

    Why Uniformitarian Assumptions Fail

    These assumptions are key to radiometric dating, but they’re not necessarily true. That’s because uniformitarianism says things in the past are just the same as things today. It contradicts what the Bible presents.

    My favorite section for dealing with uniformitarian assumptions is 2 Peter 3:3-7, where Peter essentially says there are some people who don’t believe that Christ is coming again. They assert that everything we see now is the way things have always been. Peter says they forget that God created the earth, God flooded the earth, and God’s going to destroy the earth.

    These are things that were supernatural. They can’t be explained simply due to natural processes. They totally disrupted everything that was in the universe, especially creation. There’s nothing existing, and then God created everything. So things in the past are not always the same as what they are today. You can’t maintain uniformitarian assumptions and say that radiometric dating has no value. But when it comes to the age of the earth, it has problems.

    The age of the earth, creation, how the flood happened—all these types of things are ultimately not strictly scientific questions. They’re theological questions. These things happened supernaturally. You can’t simply explain them or discover them by only using scientific methods.

    “The age of the earth and creation are ultimately not strictly scientific questions — they’re theological questions.”

    There’s much more that we can say on all these topics. But I hope that this has been valuable to you in terms of seeing why we should reject, as Christians, an old earth view and why a young earth view, I believe, yields an age of the earth of about 6,000 years.

    Summary and Final Reflections

    So here’s a summary of what we looked at today.

    Despite his controversy in space church, age of the earth need not be such a debated question. Bible, based on its own clear time details and Genesis genealogies elsewhere, he presents a young earth of about 6,000 years. It says 5 and 11 genealogies do not contain gaps. There’s no reason for them to contain gaps, nor do they need to be reinterpreted to you to scientific dating methods, which operate on unprovable and ultimately faulty assumptions.

    The real issue in all of this is, I believe, gasps. Dr. Mortenson says this is about biblical authority. Well, we believe the straightforward Word of God, or will we constantly challenge it and reinterpret it in order to fit it with another authority, like man’s autonomous reasoning and autonomous scientific interpretation?

    “Will we believe the straightforward Word of God, or will we constantly reinterpret it to fit another authority?”

    I think it’s well said. It’s not the Bible versus science. It’s biblically informed scientific conclusions versus anti-biblically informed science and conclusions. Autonomous human reasoning discounts it, rejects the Bible, and of course it’s gonna have errors because of that.

    Now, this is though, this is an important battleground. Age of the earth does have to do with the authority of the Bible, not necessarily the most important background. This is not something for you to park fellowship over. You say, “Oh, you’re an old earth believer, or you think that God used evolution to create the earth. You must not even be a Christian.” No, we’re not saying that.

    But if you have thought differently, if you need people to think differently in this area because the earth, this is this is worthwhile to challenge them on. Have you thought through these issues? Have you, have you considered the information the Bible presents itself about the age of the earth? And is it really valid to overturn that, reinterpret that according to the faulty assumptions and theories of modern science today?

    I’m sure you have questions, or maybe you’re thinking of questions later on about the age of the earth or about some of the things we’ve talked about. I welcome those questions. Please email me about them, or you can go to Answers in Genesis dot org, where they have many articles and videos and other things that help explain a number of these issues.

    I’m sorry I went a little over time today. Next time we’re gonna be talking about stewardship. God created the earth, and he’s given it to man to rule. But how should we rule the earth if it’s all gonna disappear eventually, be remade, gonna be burned up, and then remade? Should we just trash it, or do we need to carefully preserve it, even to the lengths that were told to by environmentalists? What is the biblical perspective on stewarding the earth and its resources? Talk about that next time.

    Closing Prayer

    Let’s close in a word of prayer. God, I thank you for this, for all this information in your word. I thank you, God, that we don’t have to be anti-science. Lord, you created science. It’s an amazing thing that you’ve allowed us to understand, and we’re always discovering new things, God, and they do make us wonder at you.

    The Lord, we want to operate according to wisdom and according to true knowledge, and that starts with fear in you. So God, I pray that everyone comes to the age of the earth, that we would be first and foremost submitted to your word and that we would be using that as the authority to assess the theories and the various pieces of evidence that we see today.

    Lord, we give you glory for all that you’ve done in creation and all throughout history. It’s all proceeding according to your perfect sovereign will and according to your very good design. We look forward to the end of it, God, when you bring us the consummation and we’re with you forever in Jesus’ name. Okay, thank you guys.

  • Creation: Adam and Eve

    Creation: Adam and Eve

    Answers Bible Curriculum Second Edition Unit 2 Lesson 15

    This week in Sunday school, we examine the more specific account of man’s and woman’s creation in Genesis 2. What genre is the Genesis 2 account? Does the account contradict Genesis 1? What are the implications from Adam and Eve’s creation for gender, marriage, and our understanding of God?

    Our text for the lesson is Genesis 2:4-25.

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    all right well good morning welcome to Sunday school May Christmas in case I forget to say that later since I won’t be seeing you next week or the week after but we continue on in our study of Genesis by this point we walk through each of the six days of creation and we’ve seen what our glorious greater God did but God wants us to know more about one aspect of creation in particular though we’ve over viewed all of creation there’s something more God wants us know about man’s creation the fundamental summary of creation ends in Genesis 2:3 but Moses then goes back and Genesis 2:4 to 25 to tell us more about man’s creation and the second description excuse me it’s not an alternative to the first one but it is a complementary description and an expansion of what is said generally in Chapter 1 how Genesis 2 is just so incredibly rich with information and application for our lives today it is truly a foundational text and in Genesis one is certainly as well but just as I prepared and as I stated through Genesis 2 there is so much to say we’re only going to be able to scratch the surface as we look at that passage this morning but I hope that you will take time to reread and time to discuss and meditate on this passage because there is a there’s a lot here here’s what we’re gonna look to accomplish in today’s class I didn’t have a slide for it today but just listen we’re gonna examine the genesis to account we’re to consider whether this account can fit with an evolutionary view we’re gonna answer whether the Genesis account in chapter 2 truly contradicts Genesis account in chapter 1 or the creation account chapter 1 rather and we’ll discuss some implications just some of the implications of this chapter for how we must think and live now let’s pray before we continue a Great Creator god this is such profound truth Lord we know it has implications for the world and some of issues that we see going on in it and but also implications for our lives personally individually especially God when it comes to how we regard someone of the opposite gender how we regard our own gender and sexuality and how we regard marriage and even things like work god they’re all here so I pick ups you help me to be able to explain it help me help the people to be able to listen and understand and I pray God that we would be changed by your spirit in Jesus name Amen all right please open your Bibles and let’s take a look at the passage Genesis chapter 2 verses 4 to 25 let’s see what further details God one of the Israelites as they are going into the Promised Land and us today to know about the creation of man and woman now I’ll read the passage starting in verse 4 this is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created in the day that the Lord God that is Yahweh God made earth and heaven now no shrub of the field was yet in the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprouted for Yahweh God had not sent rain upon the earth and there was no man to cultivate the ground but a mist used to rise from the earth and water the whole surface of the ground then Yahweh God formed man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living being Yahweh God planted a garden toward the east in Eden and there he placed the man whom he had formed out of the ground Yahweh God caused to grow every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food The Tree of Life also in the midst of the garden and the tree of knowledge of the knowledge of good and evil no river flowed out of Eden to water the garden and from there it divided and became four rivers the name of the first is Bashan it flows around the whole land of havilah where there is gold the gold of that land is good the bdellium and the Onyx stone are there the name of the second river is Gahan if fly it flows around the whole land of cush name the third river is Tigris it flows east of Assyria and the fourth River is the Euphrates then Yahweh God took the man and put him into the Garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it Yahweh God commanded the man saying from any tree of the garden you may eat freely but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die then Yahweh God said it is not good for the man to be alone I will make him a helper suitable for him out of the ground Yahweh God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky and brought them to the man to see what he would call them now whatever the man called a living creature that was its name the man gave names to all the cattle and to the birds of the sky and to every beast of the field but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him so Yahweh God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man and he slept then he took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place Yahweh God fashioned into a woman the rib which he had taken from the man and brought her to the man the man said this is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall be called woman because she was taken out of man this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife and they shall become one flesh and the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed all right as always let’s start our study of this passage with basic observations noticed how verse 4 reinforces what we’re looking at in this passage we see the phrase this is the account of now what genre of literature does this phrase suggest this is suggestive of historical narrative that’s what an account is an account of what happened the word translated account literally means the descent or the family or the generations so the phrase that more literally read together these are the generations of this phrase actually is a literary feature of the book of Genesis it appears 10 times and just to give you three of those other appearances so you get a flavor Genesis 5:1 says this is the book of the generations of Adam Genesis Genesis 6:9 these are the records of the generations of Noah at Genesis 11 27 these are the records of the generations of Terah and so forth through Genesis now what genre of material what genre is the material in these other passages and in the rest of Genesis historical narrative therefore from the words itself and for how it’s used in Genesis sorry I have a little something in my throat coming down a little something so please pardon that but because of that phrase itself and because how we see it using the rest of Genesis which is the story or narrative book we have all the more reason to understand Genesis 2 to be historical narrative as well you see and this is commonly said by those who have a have a sound hermeneutic you cannot divide Genesis 2 or Genesis 1 for that matter from the rest of the book of Genesis or from the rest of Torah and say this parts not historical narrative because Moses treats the accounts just like the ones that come later it’s not like we have myth the beginning and then the history starts no Moses treats at all as history and we see that even in this race so that’s important from verse 4 notice the timing also though of this account in Genesis 2 when is this taking place the first actual happening in our passage is the creation of man in verse 7 now what day was man created day 6 it’s the last thing that God creates last part of creation look back at verses five and six these verses don’t describe anything happening but they do give us some info related to the narrative verse five notice tells us what is missing from the earth it’s kind of a background there are no plants or at least there are not too certain types of plants the shrub of the field and the plants of the field now right after we’re told about these missing plants verse five uses the word for indicating that the author is about to give us a reason why why there are no plants why are there not these plants and the two reasons given notice there’s no rain and no man to cultivate the grass then verse 6 gives a contrast with a word but what’s the contrast although there’s no rain and there’s no man what is there well there’s this mist or it can be translated and probably better translated spring there’s a mist or spring coming up from the ground this terrestrial source is set to water the whole face of the ground so even though there’s no rain the plants of the earth have a mechanism for gaining their necessary water then verse seven says God creates man hmm now you might be to give yourself verse five if you don’t have plants that sounds like we’re starting on day three because that’s when plants were created but verse seven sounds like we’re starting on day six when man was created are these two days being conflated how can we reconcile this Oh we’ll come back to that question the interpretation step but just notice these details and notice that the narrative sequence actually starts in verse seven with man’s creation let’s observe more notice how the first man is created out of the dust the dirt the soil of the ground God forms him God fashioned sin and you’ve probably heard this before but this word for forming it’s the same word that would be used to describe a pond or shaping a vessel so God shaped a man and then it says God breathed the breath of life into man stas rose and this is a very interesting phrase because well let me say this first he breathed the breath of life into man’s nostrils and then it says man became a living being or a living creature or a living soul that’s that word nephesh that we mentioned briefly last time now as I began to say at the end of last class nephesh is not unique to man I double-check this but anytime you see the phrase living creature in Genesis 1 that’s actually the word for life and then nephesh the word that’s often translated soul and both animals and man have nephesh and other words for life essence are applied in the Bible to both man and animals you might say hmm does that mean that man is really no different than an animal well don’t forget what we saw last time then only man is made in the image of God and only man is given dominion over the creation but there is something else here in verse 7 that word for breath or says God breathed the breath of life into him this is a unique word if you care to know what it is is neshama in Hebrew this word does mean breath but what’s unique about it that is that it’s only used in the Bible to describe God’s breath and man’s breath but never an animal there’s another word for breath breath in Hebrew there are other words they can be translated breath but this one is only used of man and God so there is indeed something different about man’s life essence his breath his soul as compared to an animals both man and animal received the breath of life from God but there’s something different about the breath and man as compared to the breath of an animal so it’s not that man is merely an animal or that somehow animals have souls the same way that we do no that’s that’s not true and we can see that even in the language here in verse 7 but let’s keep reserving notice how the garden in the land of Eden came to be and what was in it God Himself plants the garden and he puts the first man in it and he puts a whole bunch of trees in it and includes the Tree of Life and a tree of knowledge of the knowledge of good and evil well more say about those trees a little bit later by the way entering interesting sidenote the name Eden is also the Hebrew word for bliss so the name could be translated the land of bliss I think we can understand why it’d be called that notice man’s role in the garden he is told to cultivate it or he is told his role is to we are told his role is to cultivate and keep it notice the specific command however that God gives to Adam and this is the first time the word command is used in the Bible God tells Adam the Adam can eat of every tree in this garden except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and Adam is warned that the penalty for doing so is death I’m down to verse 18 notice what God identifies as not good that the man is alone and this is a striking observation because up to now in Genesis every pronouncement from God about his creation has been good good very good now God sees something that is not good and this should get the attention of the audience I should get our attention what is this not good thing in the middle of God’s very good creation it’s that man is alone not literally alone there are animals around and God is there but he’s without a suitable helper or companion and this is not good to God in response to this observation notice that God brings some animals for Adam to name them and notice that these animals too are said to be formed out of the ground just like man Adam does name these animals but no not all of the animals are brought to Adam it says only the cattle flying creatures and the beasts of the field are brought to him but among these animals at Adams are not fine to help her comparable to him that’s when God creates the first woman notice how she is created God puts Adam into a deep sleep and he does some reconstructive surgery takes one of Adam’s ribs or you could also translate a piece of Adam’s side and out of Adam’s own flesh and bone God builds a woman what does God do with the woman once he has finished creating her he brings her to Adam and notice Adam’s response you see the word now in verse 23 it has the idea of at last finally here’s what I’ve been looking for I think do you think God gladden Adams heart in this I think so this by the way is also the first section of poetry in the Bible which I think I was also informative about Adams state of mind and seeing woman Adam instantly recognizes that the woman came from him and is like him he says she is his own flesh and bone he calls her woman that why we’re told him text because she was taken out of man now this relationship between the her origin and her name is very evident even in English we have the word woman which has the word man inside of it and so it is actually in the Hebrew through most of this passage the word used for the man is a Dom which is also where his name comes from Adam but in verse 23 it’s a different word it’s the word ish which means man or husband but the word for woman is a sha and it means woman or wife and so the Hebrew does the same thing that the English does a rather weakest hit English does the same thing that the Hebrew does the name for man in Hebrew is contained in the name for woman and so both of these languages they’re actually testimonies to how God created man and woman or how God created woman from man we can see it even in the terms man and woman or ish Anisha one more thing to notice notice how verse 25s mention of nakedness compares with the understanding of nakedness and the rest of the Bible first man and woman were naked and unashamed they had no reason to hide from each other what from God what from any part of creation while on the rest of the Bible and today nakedness is often associated with vulnerability shame and the reminder of sin and that will become an important detail in chapter 3 of Genesis so as you can see there is much to observe you see out of adopting a somewhat brisk pace because there’s so much here but there’s also so many implications from what’s here and we’re going to begin to explore those as we move to the second step now always in our study we consider interpretation or some questions of interpretation that we can answer well first let’s ask this do the details of this passage fit with an evolutionary understanding of human origins hopefully you can say the answer with me not at all no not at all right that you’re right man is said here to be made directly from dust from dirt something nonliving not Apes not lesser life-forms and women this woman is said to be made directly from man’s body she did not evolve alongside him mophir the text says that woman was made while man was sleeping so that couldn’t have taken a very long time she didn’t have millions of thousands of years of millions of years to evolve this account then pretty plainly rules out evolution as a means of God making man but someone will say well this passage is just figurative this is a figure of evolution you ready our original audience would have understood that such details not to be taken literally I’ve already seen how this passage claims to be the actual accounts of how God created in line would arrest the books of the generation that are given in Genesis the passage purports to be historical narrative it’s written like historical and it’s confirmed with the New Testament to be literally accurate just listen to some of the words of Paul regarding the account of manna woman’s creation 1st Corinthians 11 verses 7 to first Corinthians 11 verses 7 to 10 in the context Paul is making an argument about hair and head coverings from the church has symbols of authority and he says this for a man ought to know not to have his head covered since he is the image and glory of God but the woman is the glory of man the man does not originate from woman but woman from man sir indeed man was not created for the woman’s sake but woman often the man say therefore the women ought to have the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head because of the angels that’s an interesting passage in itself and we’re gonna set aside Paul’s main argument for now but notice what paul states about men and women’s creation woman originated from man which is what Genesis 2 says we’re considered first Corinthians 15 1st Corinthians 15 verses 47 to 49 in this context Paul’s talking about the resurrection and the difference between Adam and Christ as Representative heads of their people and Paul says this first Corinthians 15 verses 47 to 49 the first man is from the earth earthy the second man is from heaven as is the earthy so also are those who are earthy and as is the heavenly so also are those who are heavenly just as we have borne the image of the earthy we will also bear the image of the heavenly again sidestepping the discussion about the resurrection here notice what Paul affirms about Adam Adam was the first man and he came from the ground he was earthy and we became earthy along with him and on this first Timothy 2:13 just as another example first Timothy 2:13 in the middle of making an argument about how men are to be spiritual authorities and teachers in the church only men Paul says this for it was Adam who was first created and then he’s and that’s exactly what Genesis 2 says Adam was the first human formed and he was created afterwards so all these words from Paul as he’s being led by the Holy Spirit they indicate that he took the details of Genesis 2 as historical fact he even makes arguments for necessary life behavior on the basis of those details so the fact of the matter is that the details of the genesis to account and the corroborating statements of the New Testament do not fit with evolutionary ideas therefore again we ought to reject all efforts to unite evolutionary theory with creation so no Adam and Eve were not imaginary people or mere symbols of evolutionary processes no Adam and Eve were not too early spiritless hominids that God breathed his spirit into and thus turned them into humans yes now it’s not what the account says rather Adam was the first human created not from another creature but from dirt and woman was created from another creature but not evolved she was supernaturally fashioned into a woman out of the first man’s side but someone might say well what about the fossil evidence what about all the ape human transition creatures that exist in the fossil record well first need to remember that we have to start with the Bible before we assess any data because the trustworthy Word of God shows us how to interpret data even fossil data I think you get this idea as I tried emphasized before but remember data itself says nothing you see evidence you see something in the world it doesn’t say anything none of the skeletons the fossil records say hey I’m an evolutionary transition the presuppositions or assumptions that we bring to the data they cause us to interpret the data as we do we can’t help this we all have to bring presuppositions or assumptions to how we interpret the world but we need to make sure that we have the right presuppositions if we’re gonna interpret the data correctly most accurately then we won’t unless we start with the Bible omocha the assertion that these skeletons some these bones and things that we have in the fossil record are from ape human transition creatures is not provable only seems logical based on evolutionary assumptions such fossils could be easily explained if you have different presuppositions the different presuppositions as merely the skeletons or bones of extinct varieties of ape or early varieties of human beings by the way we might have the impression that there’s just so much fossil data out there but we really according to Answers in Genesis 95 percent of the fossils we have today are shallow water organisms like coral and shellfish and then less than 0.25 percent of all fossils are vertebrates let alone human or ape and then of that of that point two five percent less than one percent of it consists of more than a single bone so a vertebrates less than one percent consists of more than one bone so when someone says hey we found this transition creature no what they found was that one bone or a couple of bones usually and they reconstruct an entire skeleton from that talk about relying on assumptions that’s why I say it’s important that we have the right piece of positions if you have more if you’re interested in learning more about these suppose that hominids then there are many excellent videos and articles and the Answers in Genesis website you can visit that Answers in Genesis org but someone else still may say but one about the contradictions what about the contradictions between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 if the Bible cannot have errors in it doesn’t this mean that we have to take Genesis 1 and/or Genesis 2 figuratively well these supposed contradictions are based on three details in the Genesis to account the mention of missing plants in verse 5 the mention of animals being created in verse 19 and the supposed inability of all the events given in the account to fit on one 24-hour day especially naming the animals I couldn’t possibly have happened this must be figured it let’s examine each issue in turn the two main explanations for what we hear in verse 5 that seemingly conflates that brings together overlaps day three and day six of creation and the genesis to account but there are ways to explain this the first option is to say that the narratives strict chronology does not resume until verse 7 that is to say that verses 5 and 6 describe two issues from earlier in the creation week that God was going to address later in the week there was no water for days threes plants through the form of rain so God created a watering source through the ground sometime in the creation week there’s a problem there’s a solution there’s another problem and that there was no man to take care of the plants from day 3 so God decided later in the week to make man day 6 to take care of the earth so there’s not a strict chronology there at st. these are the palms that exist in beginning and then here the solutions and there’s an expanded explanation of how God made man that’s one option that’s possible second option is to say that there are only certain plants that are meant in verse 5 as John MacArthur and Tim Chaffee from Answers in Genesis explain rather than interpreting verse 5 to mean all of the plants that have that were created and appeared on day 3 Genesis 2:5 is only talking about two specific types of play that did not appear until after a man’s creation or after the fall that needs to be the shrub of the field and the planted the field you say what’s so special about those plants the shrub of the field is likely describing according to this explanation weeds and thorn bushes and it actually is used that way in parallel to and description of weeds and thorn bushes in the book of Joe that that word translated shrub of the field these plants thrive in intermittent watering conditions such as rainfall or it’s not constant just comes around every so often weeds thorn bushes they often thrive in these kinds of climates these kinds of watering situations while other plants dry up in a wither this is why we hate weeds all the plants we want they die but the ones that are more Hardy are the ones we don’t want and data once you can do well in rain and presumably the world did not see rain until after the fall after the fall or after the flood because rain is an unreliable watering source it’s better to have something constant from the ground so that’s why this shrub with the field is mentioned the plants of the field meanwhile is a phrase that’s used throughout the Old Testament to refer specifically to crops like grain we’re not time to look at it right now but you definitely see this in the book of Exodus talking about the plagues that God brings down on Egypt and it destroys the plants the plants of the field meaning the Egyptian crops of others have have noted man was not a farmer in the beginning but a gardener or tender of an orchard so he’s saying man’s not yet a farmer yes yet identified and cultivated certain plants so there was no plants in the field now rubber the field the bush no weed no thorn bush and no plants of a few now we could say a lot more about that option but the idea just to give you the overview is that the Moses is setting up the audience for how the world changes due to man’s sin and there are a number of details in chapter do that chapter 2 that do this and that are looking forward to chapter 3 so it’s like Moses is saying look before adamson there weren’t all these annoying while bushes thriving with rainfall and crowding out the other plants because everything was watered from the ground and before adamson man didn’t have to work hard to identify breed and cultivate crops because God gave man abundant fruit from the trees of the garden but notice how these two types of plants are mentioned specifically in Genesis 3 you could just look over on the other side of your Bible pages Genesis 3 verses 17 to 19 Genesis 3 17 and 19 God says to me and after man’s sins and God has confronted him cursed is the ground because of you in toil you will eat of it all the days of your life both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you and you will eat the plants of the field by the sweat of your face you will eat bread which comes from what the plants of the field till you return to the ground because from that you were taken for your dust and to dust you shall return so there – I think plausible explanations for why we get those details about plants in verses 5 and 6 I think both of these are good I probably lean a little bit more to explanation number 2 just because of how specific plants are highlighted and verse 5 but either way we don’t and we clearly don’t need to push the button on the nuclear option and just say passages figurative there are at least two plausible explanations as to how to fit Genesis 1 and 2 when it comes to talking about plants what about the issue of animals they said God created animals after God created man isn’t isn’t that contradictory to what God says in Genesis 1 well the solution here is actually pretty simple again it’s simple if we are willing to work with the text and not just go straight to the nuclear option we can translate the Hebrew verb in verse 19 for God formed out of the ground in the pluperfect that is to say out of the ground the Lord had formed every beast etc and this is the way that the ESV and the NIV both translate this verse on the ground the LORD hath four so rather than describing a new action from God verse 19 Moses would be referring back to how the animals had also been created out of the ground before man was created there’s a big emphasis on ground in Genesis 2 you may have noticed the plants come out of the ground man comes out of the ground animals too came out of the ground it just seems to be the way that God wanted to do it so Moses is drawing attention by going back and using that description the Hebrew by the way easily accommodates a pluperfect translation had created Pat formed unlike English first Hebrew and also Greek verbs are much more dependent on context for us to get the sense of their timing English very you know past present perfect present perfect etc future it’s a little bit more nuanced in Hebrew and Greek you create it much more dependent on context so this is justified this is not you’re just reading that into the text this is just about the context definitely supports a plea perfect translation so Pat form that greet it but what about the third issue how might we respond to the objection that too much is happening in one day to be taken literally especially all of that naming that seemed like an especially arduous activity how could Adam have named all the animals still had time the rest of what is described happening on day six but here again the answer is simpler than it may first appear the name II didn’t take as long as we might think because notice a number of details notice that the animals were brought to Adam by God Adam didn’t have to go looking for them so that saves some time notice also the only some of the animals are brought to God I’m brought to Adam just the cattle the land beasts and the flying creatures so if you notice who’s left out I guess the sea creatures and the creeping things wouldn’t have made for great companions so they didn’t even get an audition or / Adam would not have had to name every individual animal even every species of animal since those variations did not even exist yet and Adam would simply have had to name the animal kinds among the cattle to land beasts in the birds furthermore Adam was perfectly made and he was an uncorrupted man so his analytical and creative capacities were considerably sharper than any of ours if we had to name the animal kinds we would probably have some trouble we might get bored might get tired they might struggle to come up with a name but marry Adam this is not Adam after the fall it is Adam before the fall so we have a number of factors that make it so Adam didn’t have to name too many animals and he was well equipped to do so and even if the naming took all day even if it took all day which I’m not saying it did the other events today need not take much time at all so then it is quite reasonable for us to simply believe what the text says that all these events took place in one 24 hour day and if we aren’t sure how God did it that’s okay because the text says it happened then text is written as such way to be taken as an accurate record of creation in light of these apologetic answers there is no reason for us to take Genesis to you in a different way than we take Genesis one over the rest of the chapters of Genesis Moses of God’s holy spirit they wrote these chapters as straightforward narratives that we can trust in all their details we should not seek a figurative interpretation of these of these words of this passage just to accommodate an Old Earth or evolutionary assumptions but let’s move on from the apologetic aspect of this passage to see if we can draw a few other interpretation conclusions what does this passage have to tell us about God and his character now this is something I hope you’ll meditate more on today I’m gonna give you some ideas it shows us that God is loving he cares about the aloneness of Adam this is a beautiful example of the tender kindness and generosity of God he says that’s not good I’m gonna do something about this is certainly be encouraging to the Israelites as they’re getting ready to follow God trust God seek God as they go into the Promised Land and God is still the same loving and generous God today because God does not change see also that God is relational I saw this in chapter 1 but we saw annex yet again in chapter 2 man is made in God’s image and yet it’s not good for man to be alone this goes back to what we’ve already said about God’s unity and diversity this goes back to the Trinity God creates for Adam someone from Adams own being yet who was distinct from Hammond like God we as humans are designed for relationships but not relationships with those who are completely like us sometimes we wish that right ah I wish even that person was just more like me which everybody thought like I did but it’s not the way we were designed we’re designed to relate to those who are both like us and not like us not completely unlike us as much as we live animals love dogs cats they’re not like us they can be they can be nice little addition to the household but they don’t compare to another human being God designed us for us to relate to both those who are both like us and not like this and this by the way I think has something to why God designed marriage to be heterosexual and not homosexual it’s a reflection of God God desires his great unity and diversity reflected especially in the marriage relationship with someone who is like you but not like you and not just physically so we see God’s loving we see God’s work relational we see that God is also highly exalted what is man made out of dust dirt far beneath God’s being God’s image and the spirit of life are what give our dust value not anything we produce in ourselves and so it’s like that verse that I’ve been displaying on the front slides at each lesson the psalmist says what is man he’s talking to God what does man that you take thought of him and the son of man that you care for him consider that all that God has done for man creating revealing himself to man saving man who is bound in sin but what is man we are but dust dirt from the ground but how gracious and powerful God was to make us and set us each of us as under rulers over his creation his grand creation he allowed us mere dust an exalted place in it especially if we are in Christ now another question Genesis is a book about origins and what origins do we see explained in this chapter a one of them is work we often think about work as being this terrible thing oh I can’t wait till I’m done working just retire start working and there is toil in work now and that’s part of the fall but it wasn’t originally like that work is not part of the curse it was something that God designed for man from the beginning you put him in the garden to cultivate it and keep it to work you know something that Adam would enjoy that’s why as Christians we are to have a redeemed view of work yes there’s trouble in Toyland work but we do it all for the glory of God we also take joy in our work as Ecclesiastes says because this is the gift from God work is itself is not a curse the toil in work the trouble in work that is part of the curse we also see the origin of marriage in this in this section and we see actually a number of things about oh before I get to marriage I didn’t want to say the origin we see the origin of male and female and this is certainly relevant to our culture isn’t it God in Crete human beings with one sex from which we evolved to conceive different senses of sex and gender from the very beginning God made two sexes that were distinct from one another and yet complementary to one the same but different not just in body but also in mind female human was going to be a perfect complement to a male human and vice versa both are important and together they would display the image of God God is gonna glorify himself in each male and each female as he designed from the beginning that’s I say we also see much here regarding marriage and it hits origin now the word man does not actually mentioned anywhere in the chapter but notice verse 24 again the end of chapter 2 for this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife and they shall become one flesh again this verse uses the terms ish and Isha talking about husband and wife and implicitly marriage now notice how verse 24 starts with for this reason was the reason because of how God created the first male and first female in marriage and how did God create that first marriage by literally making two people out of one body so when Adam says this is that bone in my bone and flesh my flesh it wasn’t just being poetic it was actually talking accurately and literally about the relationship he had to his wife but for this reason because of that the one body nasir by Adam and Eve in their creation it becomes the pattern for all marriages all marriages are gonna be based off of this pattern they must conform to this pattern verse 24 says a husband a wife become one flesh just like Adam and Eve were one flesh now understand that does not merely refer to sexual intercourse the one flesh Ness of Adam and Eve was more than that because remember at the impetus for marriage itself as given in Genesis 2 God did not say it is not good for man to lack a sexual partner or even is not good for man to be unable to reproduce but what did God say it is not good for man to lack a suitable companion a pair of facing a little bit there God created marriage with several purposes the primary purpose stated here in Genesis 2 by God even before he blessed the couple by telling them be fruitful multiply what’s the supply companionship I think this is the primary sense of being one flesh it is being in such an intimate companionship relationship than another know there’s blessings and others troubles now there’s problems and other struggles of their whole being their whole lives it becomes part of your own it’s like you become one person thus for Adam to care for Eve was really to care for himself and to care for himself was to care for Eve there would be no separating the benefit for Adam and the benefit for Eve just so there’d be no separation for the loss for Adam in the lost readings this is what needs to be one flesh and isn’t this exactly what Paul says in Ephesians 5 seasons 5 verses 28 to 31 I’ll quote it for you so husband’s ought also to love their own wives as their own bodies he who loves his own wife loves himself for no one ever hated his own flesh but nourishes and cherishes it just as Christ also does the church because we are members of his body for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and shall be joined to his wife and the two shall become one flesh Paul even quotes Genesis 2 in explaining that the pattern of one body is literally shared by Adam and Eve it becomes the standard of care and affection and concern for all who enter into marriage so if you’re May that includes you and if you’re going to get married that includes you there are even more implications about marriage in Genesis 2 some of them have already alluded to into class some of them are explained more x+ later in the Bible we see that man is the leader in a marriage relationship he was created as such this is the pattern from Genesis to Adam was created first Eve came from Adam when she was created she was brought to Adam it’s doesn’t this doesn’t point to an inherent superiority in Adam but it does point to Adams headship in the marriage relationship man and women are equal after all they’re actually composed of the same flesh and bone literally for Adam and Eve but God had given the leadership role in marriage to the man the New Testament clarifies that this leadership role also extends to the church and this is again on the basis of Genesis 2 and Genesis 3 what happens during the fall Paul goes back to these historical accounts to give us principles for all of life we also see here the longevity of marriage if Adam and Eve are the pattern for marriage and marriage must be between first of all between one man and one woman but also it is for life man this is consistent with the one flesh one body manna for your body cannot separate from itself if it does if your body separates from itself what normally happens you’re done a body never seeks to separate from itself this is the opposite of every single impulse that the body has it’s trying to preserve itself and preserve all its parts this is why God hates divorce divorce is the slicing of the one body of marriage it makes no sense it destroys there’s any wonder then that when Jesus is asked about whether divorce is lawful in mark chapter 10 verses 1 and 9 he goes back to the one flesh of Adam and Eve and a pattern statement of Genesis 2:24 what God has joined together let no man tear asunder only God has the right to end the one flee the one flesh relationship via the death of one spouse and yes there are those caveats in the New Testament about an abandoned spouse and a spouse who suffer under sexual unfaithfulness but God’s design is for no no divorce no cutting of the one flesh Union and it’s established in Genesis 2 all in the same lines according to this pattern in Genesis two sexual pursuits outside one spouse are forbidden they make no sense now adulteresses body is not the body that your Lord joined you to or will join you – if you’re not marriage by going outside God’s design of the one body of marriage give yourself and your future spouse injury you cannot go against God’s design and win Jesus 1st Corinthians 6:18 says risk ridden 6:18 flee immorality every other sin that a man commits is outside the body but the immoral man sins against his own body and then there’s the lair above all of this explain the diffusions 5 another place in the New Testament at marriage first exemplified and given a pattern in Adam and Eve it is ultimately a picture of Christ and the church all these wonderful realities were describing are ultimately pointed something about our relationship with God through Christ we have become one body with our Lord Jesus he is our intimate companion and helped his blessings are ours our troubles are his because we become one this is why Jesus had to pay for all our sins on the cross that he might have us his church as his heavenly bride and know how the Lord Jesus loves his bride and is committed to her purity and her blessing his own love and the faithful submission of his church is the model for each by marriages beyond the pattern that we see of pre-fall and Adam and Eve there is the model of Christ in the church because all marriages are ultimately meant should be a picture of the Lord’s relationship with us his people so as you can see there are many many doctrinal implications practical life behavior implications just based off of the narrative of Genesis – I’ve tried to hit most of them but I’m sure there’s more we could say Genesis – that is a perfect example of that warning that we’ve heard from Answers in Genesis and others that if you undermine the historical accounts of Genesis 1 2 and following you dismiss it you explain away parts but you just say it’s myth its figure it’s poetry then you undermine many if not all of the Bible’s other major doctrines I think you can still be a Christian and do that I think you’re doing yourself injuring your doing the church injury but if you explain it away you undermine so many crucial doctrines to summarize what we’ve discussed today the historic account of man and woman’s creation in Genesis 2 clearly does not fit with an evolutionary understanding of human origins nevertheless these historic accounts do have profound implications for men women gender marriage and much more today all marriage and one flesh relationships signified by sexual union must follow the pattern set by the first man and woman anything else will just bring injury and eventually the angry judgment of God on those whom are who misrepresent his very good design and pollute the marriage picture that points ultimately to Christ and His Church by way of application I urge you to consider and meditate on the following questions now hopefully you’ve already been seeing some application but here are some things just to draw your attention number one to you praise God for his generous heart and his gracious acts in creating man creating you creating man as male and female this was a great thing from God do you praise him do you think him for that are you marveling at that number two do you submit to God’s creation design because we are fallen man now because we are corrupted radically corrupted in heart we are inclined toward various forms of deviancy even in this area when it comes to our genders when it comes to our attractions when it comes to you marriage but when we pursue these things according to the flesh we not only are hurting ourselves but we dishonor God we sin against God but if we submit to God and to his creation design we experience the blessing if we let go of our corrupt desires we say no I want to embrace what God has for me that’s the way to bless me do you submit to God’s creation design and not Justin knows sexuality issues but also in how you view your spouse do you view her as your one body campaign that all her concerns all her troubles are your own are all his concerns and all his troubles are your at home or do you see your spouse as an enemy that goes against God’s design God didn’t design you for that do you submit to God’s to some third question what is the best way to contend against the assault on marriage in our culture I hope you’ll think through this but I want to give you a little bit of prodding in this area it might be tempted to go to scientific surveys other forms of scientific evidence but remember those things can be manipulated they’re dependent on presuppositions and assumptions do you want it rightly contend for marriage you’re gonna have to go to the scriptures this gives us a trustworthy understanding of what why marriage is so good what God’s design for marriage is but don’t forget also our goal is not to convince people in society of heterosexuality or not being transgender or being sexually faithful in marriage what is it about the gospel what do those who practice homosexuality with sexuality need they need Jesus Christ what is it that those who are interested in changing their genders need they need Jesus Christ not merely altered behavior so don’t forget that even as we we feel the need stand up for God’s design in our culture and then finally have you been joined to Christ via repentance and faith so that he cares for you as his own body I told you this is that that’s what all this is pointing to ultimately but are you included in that are you outside of Christ still an enemy of Christ no not receiving his care but only receiving his patients until the time of judgment I hope you think on those questions and the other things we talked about today but in a few minutes left any questions or comments on what you’ve heard today all right well if you think of anything please feel free to email me and I’ll do my best to answer that question so we’re taking a little bit of a hiatus from Sunday school because of the Christmas and New Year’s coming up so I won’t see you next week won’t see you the week after but when we do come back we’re coming back into the creation creation topic but we’re gonna do something maybe a little bit unexpected let me talk about dinosaurs and dragons do they fit with the Bible are they mentioned in the Bible I’ll talk about that next time let’s go to break o our great God what you have done and creation is so good but we when we’re thinking rightly we should echo Adams own heart and see at last God you have done a wonderful thing in creating both male and female – in all that you’ve done in creation it is indeed very good and you showed such concern for Adam and even really for all of us and how you made the world you made everything so good and yet God in our sin and our rebellion and our pride we we decided we didn’t want it we wanted our own way we suffered the consequences of sin oh how deceitful sin is how deceitful Satan is that we would cast aside your blessing to embrace a curse god I pray that we would not do that anymore that we would repent we repent of our pride and repent of our idols even when it comes to the areas of marriage sexuality gender our views of work our views of other people but I pray that we would submit to you that we would seek your forgiveness for all that we have done – to rebel and to pollute your design these were heinous things before you because you have been so good and you are so holy what I prayed you’d be so gracious to work by your spirit to convict to encourage to build such an appreciation in your people for what you have done not just in creation but in Christ and redeeming those who though merely dust still shook our fist at you forgive us our sins God but thank you for those of us who are in Christ that you have forgiven it help us to walk in your way and continually rejoice and all that you do in app done in Jesus name Amen thank you all Merry Christmas at the new year you’re welcome see you next time

  • Creation: Days and Kinds

    Creation: Days and Kinds

    Answers Bible Curriculum 2nd Edition Unit 2 Lesson 13

    This week in Sunday school, we investigate the word “day” as used in Genesis 1 as well as the first four days of the creation sequence. Could the Genesis 1 “day” be legitimately understood as something other than a 24 hour period? What exactly happened on each of the first four days of creation? And what is the significance of the phrase “after their kind” as used in the text?

    Our main text for this lesson is Genesis 1:1-19.

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    all right well let’s begin good morning welcome back to sunny school you’re now meeting across the distance it was good to see many of you in person last week but I’m glad that we can continue to go through this study of God’s Word together last week we over viewed these six days of creation presented in the Genesis one account and we saw off first of all that this account in Chapter 1 is historical nereids it is a sequence of events that actually occurred in history and it’s reported that way in the text we also saw that the means by which God created is actually explicit in the Genesis 1 account it doesn’t just tell us that God created but not how no one tells us how God created God created by his word by command by Fiat we also saw that the sequence of events presented in Genesis 1 differs sharply with the sequence of events that’s suggested by modern secular scientific theory if you want to combine these two things together man’s modern theories and the Genesis 1 account you’re gonna come up with problems and you’re gonna have to reinterpret one or the other and usually what happens is the Bible gets reinterpreted well today’s lesson we’re gonna continue our look at creation by focusing on the first four days of creation and specifically specifically the idea of days the idea of kinds here’s our lesson agenda we’re going to look at the word day that Hebrew word yo that’s used in Genesis 1 we’re going to talk about objections to understanding this word as 24 hours consider whether those objections have merit and we’ll consider what specifically took place on the first 4 days of creation and associated with that we’re gonna look at the idea of kinds and note that today’s lesson is going to contain a fair amount of apologetic information for understanding Genesis 1 so there’s not going to be a separate application slide at the end the application is the information and the responses to objections that I’ll be giving you throughout the lesson all right well let’s now pray so I trust that everybody can hear me and I’m gonna move on alright so we’re gonna have to speed things up a little bit to make up for the lost time but talking about how words have multiple meanings in a language but you understand the meaning based on the context of how that word is used and this is true for the word day both in English and in Hebrew day has multiple meanings but we know the meaning of the word day by the context around the usage of each time that word is used and let me show you some example from the Bible where we see different meanings of the word day mm-hmm but how the meaning is still clear from the context so first Genesis 35 28 Genesis 35 28 so follow along in my apply to just so I know everybody is it says now the days of Isaac or 180 years what days mean in this context it doesn’t mean a 24-hour period it means a period of time days is defined for us in the sentence days these days belong to Isaac and they’re separately defined as 180 years the day just means a period of time actually a specific period of time but that’s what day means here a little bit of kiss 9 1 is another example Leviticus 9 1 now it came about on the eighth day that Moses called Aaron and his son and the elders of Israel hmm what does they mean here well this is a specific set of 24 hours and how do we know that well it’s a narrative passage we have an ordinal number placed in front of the word day 8 and that indicates and these things indicate that were part of a series or sequence so this is the 24-hour day the next passage numbers 1132 says the people spent all day and all night and all the next day and gathered the quail he who gathered least gathered 10 homers and they spread out for themselves spread them out for themselves all around the camp what is de meme and miss verse well this is just a daylight portion of a set of 24 hours how do we know that well because the context this time we have de presented alongside the term night if all day but we also have the word all all day and then we have all night and all the next day so we have this contrast this comparison between day night show showing us okay this is not 24-hour period this is just the daylight portion of the day and then one more please dance cue 7:14 please do 7:14 in the day of prosperity be happy but in the day of adversity consider God has made the one as well as the other so that man will not discover anything that will be after him what did it day mean in this verse well day is just a period of time how do we know that well look at how they described it is a day of prosperity and day of adversity this is not how we normally talk about the word day in fact if we think about prosperity or adversity they are not limited to a particular set of hours it’s not like okay this prosperity will end at midnight or this adversity will begin at precisely midnight no there’s just periods of time that can be a day or can be longer than a day could be years the point is in the time of prosperity or in the time of adversity you need to consider this counsel and this makes sense because of how wisdom literature operates Ecclesiastes proverbs etc they often speak in terms of Maxim’s and they’ll talk about the fool the wise man the day of such-and-such and they’re talking generally not about a particular one day or a particular person but such from these example the hope you see the understanding day is actually pretty straightforward you don’t need a PhD to figure out which meaning of the word day is meant in a particular passage you just look at the words and phrases used around the word now let’s consider how this works in Genesis 1 what is a day in Genesis 1 now we’re not going to read through the passage but you know that we have the word day appearing many times the text first 8 verse 5 verse 8 verse 13 verse 19 verse 23 verse 31 what is the sense of day in these verses well has to be a 24 hour day how do we know this well again what are the clues from the context we see that were given the elements of the day repeatedly in a text we have there is evening and morning the day is defined for us in terms of you evening a morning that represents the 24 hours of a day also the days presented within a narrative sequence of events which is usual for a 24 hour day and the days are all numbered with an ordinal number there was the first day there was the second day there was the third day we just do the same thing with this passage as we do the other passages in the Bible and receive grammatical context the word day indicates we have 24-hour days this is the plain sense of the text it’s not rocket science this is the sense of the Hebrews would have understood when they got ready to go into the Promised Land these were normal 24-hour days that God used to create the world but there are more reasons than just the grammar for us to take day at 24 hours in Genesis 1 let me give you four other arguments so a total of five reasons to take in 24 hour a day on the slide we should already be displaying we have the grammar cues which we just reviewed evening morning the number narrative sequence then there’s the pattern of the Sabbath okay Exodus chapter 20 verses 8 to 11 Exodus 20 verses 8 to 11 this is where we get some will we get God talking God Himself speaking and giving us the giving people of Israel and the Ten Commandments and one of them relates to Sabbath and look at the way that God articulates this command God says starting in verse 8 remember the sabbath day to keep it holy six days you shall labor and do all your work but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the Lord that is Yahweh your God in it you shall not do any work you or your son or your daughter your male or your female servant or your cattle or your Sojourner who stays with you for in six days Yahweh made the heavens in the earth the sea and all that is in them and rested on the seventh day therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy you see here that God uses the fact that he created the earth in six days and rested on the seventh day and making it holy as the reason that Israelites must work in six days and then rest on the Sabbath day this sanctification the seventh day was no joke because we see just a little bit later on in the Torah an Israelite later violates the Sabbath by gathering wood on the Sabbath and he’s put to death God was serious about did the Israelites keeping holy this day that God made holy in creation but if this Sabbath commandment was based on only a symbolic creation account it doesn’t really tell the Israelites how God created the earth or how long it took to do so or if this Sabbath commandment is based on the original creation we’ve taking a length of time longer than a literal week then the reasoning that God gives to Israel for keeping a Sabbath makes no sense we’ve already noted previously that God could have commanded the whole universe to come into being in one moment we should ask why did God take so long why did he elongate his creation process into six whole days of work and then one day of rest I mean I didn’t actually need it to rest did he well of course not but was not the creation process specifically designed among other reasons for the institution of Israel’s Sabbath which would serve as a shadow pointing to the ultimate Sabbath rest found in God’s Son Jesus Christ the Sabbath picture and the Sabbath command are entirely tied up with creation taking the creation days as something other than 24 hours makes the Sabbath commandment totally arbitrary and we can’t just go down the wrath out that some do of saying well it was just seven periods he’s establishing a pattern of periods and he had these periods of work and creation and and they’re gonna have periods of work but they’re their periods are only going to be days oh that’s very arbitrary because if what God did add undefined period you didn’t really know what one period went to the next and there was no particular it’s not not limited to a day then couldn’t somebody said the same thing about the Sabbath alright maybe your Sabbath begins at this particular time but my Sabbath hasn’t gotten that long all right hasn’t begun yet how do you know when the Sabbath was supposed to start supposed to end how could you enforce Commandments about the Sabbath if the original the pattern that the Sabbath is based off of doesn’t have define period so the Sabbath pattern is another reason why we have to take the days in Genesis 1 a 24-hour days there’s also many Testament New Testament confirmed ow that boasts in the words of Jesus and the words of the Apostles that the way to understand days in Genesis 1 is 24-hour periods witness Moses says in mark 10:45 so mark 10 verses 5 week it says that Jesus said because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment that’s from the beginning of creation God made them male and female for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and the two shall become one flesh they are no longer two but one flesh and when the context Jesus is repudiating the idea of divorce as understood by the Jews in Jesus’s day they thought you could divorce for any reason and Jesus goes back to the design of marriage and creation he says divorce was not part of God’s marriage design but in the way he articulates this argument he affirms 24 hours days in Genesis 1 because he says from the beginning of creation this is how God made man in female and this is how he made marriage now for that to be true there could not be long periods of time between day 1 and day 6 in the creation narrative the only way to have these things be true at the beginning of creation after all man was not made on the first day man was made on the sixth day and so was marriage for marriage and man should be part of the beginning of creation it couldn’t be we couldn’t be very long after the first day they acted the absolute beginning of creation the only way to keep these time period short and to keep man and marriage at the beginning of creation is to have the days of Genesis 1 be 24-hour days and this can’t be as some trying to maintain that oh we should understand his phrase and Mark as from the beginning of the human races creation know that that’s inserting something into the text that doesn’t have any clues that that’s the way we should take it in fact if we we won’t do this now but if we trace the phrase the beginning of creation or even the beginning in the beginning in the New Testament every other instance outside of this one refers to the beginning of creation and is not limited to the beginning of man so to a assert that this verse must be talking about the beginning of man not the beginning of creation and basically the ICG it’s just a force something into the text the text doesn’t doesn’t give you that it says from the beginning of creation that’s hope that’s Jesus’s whole point there was no time virtually no time when these truths about male and female in marriage were there was no time where these things were different because it’s right from the beginning of creation now there are other verses besides beep but this is I think one of the main ones there’s a fourth reason why we should take the Genesis one day the 24-hour days and that’s the problem of death and disease common corruption because long ages in the creation week while used to support evolution and the current popular interpretations of the fossil record they mean that death disease thorns cancer carnivore killing they were all present in God’s very good creation before the fall I mean that’s what the Falls were record showing that we see these things in the fall of that supposedly existed on the earth before man and before for the events of Genesis 2 and 3 now not only do death the storage carnivore behavior not only do they qualify obviously as not good for the contradicts the newness of the curses given to the world and to man as a result of sin and Genesis 3 and the explicit statement of the New Testament like Romans 5:12 therefore just as through one man sin entered into the world and death through sin so death spread to all men because all sinned and Romans 8:22 21 Romans 8:22 21 says for the creation was subjected to futility not willingly but because the human who subjected it in hope that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God now again people will sometimes try to reinterpret err we explained these verses by saying I don’t know death just it was just human death that came through sin that’s not what Romans 5:12 says it says through one man sin entered the world and death through sin sin came into the world death came into the world yes death spread to all men because they’re part of the world and because they’re part of Hanneman is sin but this again we can’t read information into this that is foreign to the text it says it entered the world and that accords with a roman date said creation was subjected to futility that is not a good thing futility it’s very frustrating it is not a sign of a good creation and it’s going to be set free from this slavery to corruption one day to maintain long ages in Genesis want to see the days of something other than 24 hours you have to contradict these text you have to insist that not good elements were part of God’s very good creation before the fall and then is a fifth we in the next church history before the popularization of geological uniformity King and that just means that that’s the scientific assumption that whatever we see today is the way things have always been we can just read the processes that we see now to explain everything that’s happened in the past before the popularization of this idea in the late 1700s virtually every Christian theologian took the days of Genesis want had 24-hour days now understand that the age of enlightenment that’s the period where this this change in belief and this greater reliance on autonomous human reasoning understand that the Age of Enlightenment was not the first time that the church encountered naturalistic explanations of the universe’s origin it was a great quotation from early church father basil of Caesarea he lived in the fourth century so 300 AD and he laments the folly of those who distrust the Genesis account and suppose that the universe came about merely by the chance interaction of material elements and that sounds a lot like evolution in the Big Bang that idea was around not articulated in the same way but it was around and Basel this great church father you saying hire people foolishly turning to this instead of trusting what Genesis said also the early Christians they lived in a time in which many ancient cultures claimed to have history that went back for tens of thousands of years I think Egypt said claimed that it was a hundred thousand years old and nations kingdoms they like to affirm how old they were because that seemed to give them more legitimacy I seem to get them more prestige and so they claim that they existed for thousands of years but Christians when they encountered these claims they confidently dismissed them and asserted the Bible’s history and they saw this as describing a universe that was less than six thousand years old there’s only during the Enlightenment that many Christians backpedaled on creation miracles and other aspects of the Bible that just didn’t seem reasonable according to new trends and man’s thinking but that should tell us something what God’s Word really inscrutable for 1,700 years were all Christians nearly all Christians misled when they understood the days of Genesis 1 to be 24 hour days that’s quite a claim that’s that has a lot to say about the Bible’s inerrancy or the Bible’s clarity if no one could understand it properly only until the late 1700s so to summarize we have an abundance of reasons for us to take the Genesis 1 days this 24-hour days there are clear grammatical cues in the Hebrew there’s creations relationship with the Hebrew week and Sabbath there’s the New Testament statements on creation there’s a problem of death and corruption in days that are longer than 24 hours and then there’s the witness of 1,700 years of church history so for these reasons and more we can be confident that the days of creation cannot be anything else than 24-hour day but before I move on I want to briefly respond to some objections about what I’ve just presented perhaps you’ve heard these objections or maybe you have them yourself what seem to be reasons that you just can’t take the Genesis 1 days or 24 hours here’s the first one I’ve got 4 view Genesis 1 can’t be talking about 24-hour days because the Sun wasn’t created an until day four there’s no Sun there can’t be deign there can’t be night so clearly this is a figurative account well the answer to this objection is fairly simple God made a 24-hour day night cycle without using the Sun in the first three days of creation that’s what he did and this is not a novel answer because it’s the same answer that early Christians gave to people who objected to the Genesis account modern man is not the first one to point out that oh it’s strange that you have light without the Sun but they said the same thing that I’m saying now on day one God caused light to shine on the earth supernaturally and this light must have been a directional light because there is also darkness with a supernatural source of light God call it the evening and morning to transpire on the yet unfinished but apparently rotating earth there’s no reason God could not do this I’m a straightforward sense Genesis one assumes that this is just what he did so you can still have days without the Sun because you’ve got got another objection Genesis 2:4 shows us that the days of Genesis 1 are not necessarily literal hmm okay well what does Genesis 2:4 saying it says it’s the account earth one day breccia hey that ok made earth and this is various and this is one and eat that’s right creation and then God resting on the seventh day but then verse 4 chapter God created everything in one day is this a contradiction just one account is not to be taken at the Stork form awareness well notice if you’re looking for the word day and does not have it in context does not have the same mark this is one don’t see number descriptions of morning and moreover this uses one and two versus one we’re explicitly seeing all those contacts indicating so we just interpret before they local context I think of what came before it in that Genesis 2:4 isn’t reference to a 24-hour day one of the other meanings which is a period of commit or a period and it’s talking about the period of traits when it says in the day they got saying what God created here in the period in which God created the earth and you can have another meaning of the word day but you always have to pay attention to the context clues a day doesn’t always and we have in Genesis that indicate by the way the phrase in Hebrew in the day that it can be translated idiomatically simply as when when it says literally in the day that that’s just the Hebrew way of saying when now we’re gonna see the same thing in Genesis 3 when God warns Adam that in the day that you eat of this fruit you will die oh if we if we’re not paying attention that to the context and how the word day and that multiple meanings will say well God was wrong because animate the fruit and he didn’t die I mean he lasted more than a day he lasted nine hundred years well again Dave being using different cents in the day that is just when when you did this fruit Adam you’re gonna die that’s gonna be the result that’s gonna be the consequence it’s not restricting the result or the consequence to a 24-hour period now one other or two more objections next one is well second Peter 3:8 says do not let this one fact escape your notice beloved that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years and a thousand years is like one day surely this new test never shows us that days can represent thousands or even millions of years in God ah well again let’s understand this person Peter in contact verse 9 of second Peter 3 is especially helpful it says the Lord is not slow about his promise as some count slowness but is patient toward you not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance Peters audience persecuted believers dealing with false teachers they were wondering about the parents slowness of God to keep his promise to come back to the earth and there were godless mockers who were saying that God was never going to come back and that nothing would ever change or has ever changed on the earth the Peter reminds believers that this is not the case things have changed a lot since the beginning of the earth and God isn’t slow at all and in fact God’s sense of time is totally different from ours it can’t even be fully described to comprehend it notice 2nd Peter 3:8 says that not only is a day like a thousand years but also a thousand years is like a day how can you both be true how can time for God be both really slow and really fast well that’s because we can’t fully understand God’s timing God is not bound by time but we can know that God is patient and that he does everything at exactly the right time come over we can hopefully we can understand that this verse cannot be a formula for understanding days from God’s perspective work God days as I’ve heard them called this this verse were such a formula we believe hopelessly lost because we have two contradicting formulas is a god day a thousand years or is it one one thousandth of an earth day which one are we to take and how do we know which one we are to take not to mention Psalm 90 verse 4 says that a thousand years I like I watched in the night for the Lord which is only about three hours so how do we define a God day it’s fruitless for us to try and figure out exactly what a god day is because God has an experience days like we do God is eternal God is infinite he is able to be in time and yet outside of time we could not figure out what it what a day for God is like because God doesn’t experience days like we do moreover it would be totally useless for any part of the Bible to talk to us in terms of God days as I say there’s really no such thing but if there were we couldn’t understand what is meant by those days because we don’t experience them so why even mention it talking in terms of God days it only makes sense of God were talking to himself but the Bible is not God talking to himself the Bible has got talking to us revealing himself to us therefore you shouldn’t use a term that only he would understand he uses the term that we would understand this is the pattern that we see in God’s revelation when he talks in terms of measurement stats he speaks in human terms I mean considers when God gives Noah directions on how to build the ark in Genesis he gives it to him in cubits let me give it doing some God measurement and Noah wouldn’t understand that mean that’d be counterproductive Noah would never be able to build a boat God speaks to him in terms of cuba’s we’re in going to the other side of the Bible in Revelation when the Apostle John is hearing about the measurements in the New Jerusalem he gets these presented to him in terms of stadia which was a measurement familiar in the Roman era again this is a human measurement God doesn’t speak in terms of some divine measurement that we could never figure out he speaks in human measurement in fact Revelation 21 verse 17 even said describing this measurement of that an angel is measuring and it says and he measured its wall 72 yards according to human measurements which are also angelic measurement now that’s that’s so interesting because the tech of telling us human measurements our angelic measurement at least in this incident so it is the same situation when God gives measurements of time in the Bible every time we have gone describing the passage of time it is in human terms it’s a way that we can understand how its specific but it is always in a way that we can comprehend it’s in our language it’s in days it’s in weeks it’s in months it’s in years God wrote the Bible to communicate to it that makes sense that he uses our measurements in his Bible therefore there’s no reason for us to understanding of the Genesis daily based on 2nd Peter 3:8 or Psalm 90 we can’t reduce Genesis of the days of Genesis God days or today’s from God’s perspective because first of all there’s no such thing second of all it would make no sense to talk to man in such a way especially maybe so liable to misunderstand that would definitely call the competence of God as a communicator into question one final objection Hebrews for sure that the seventh day of creation the day of God’s wrath never ended therefore the days of creation are figurative and not 24 hours well Hebrews 4 4 does say that God rested on the seventh day from all his works and also clarifies that sinners and those that don’t believe in God they shall not enter my rest Hebrews 4 9 further says so there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God and connected with this argument from Hebrews 4 is the observation that the seventh day in Genesis one is the only one in which we do not see the phrase there was evening and morning the seventh day so the argument is made all right God rested on the seventh day not it um yeah God rested on the seventh day there’s a Sabbath rest for the people of God and this day in Genesis 1 the seventh day is unique so it must be figurative it must not be 24 hours and therefore the other days must be like the seventh day they also must be figurative and not 24 hours well first of all let me say that it is a non sequitur it does not follow that the absence of the phrase evening and morning means that the seventh day never ended the absence of this phrase at most suggests that there’s something different about the seventh day but we’re told explicitly in the text of Genesis what is different about the seventh day it is the day in which God rested from his work because he was finished likely the phrase is evening and morning were used as part of a transition statement between each day of creation and so we’re not necessary on the day in which creation is complete to say oh yeah absence the evening morning must mean it never ended that that does not follow that’s just importing assumptions it’s the text second of all the sabbath of rent described in hebrew sport is not the same that’s a Sabbath day it’s one rest that God experienced that first Sabbath the seventh day of creation just doesn’t do you continue it it can in the celebrate Columbus work last eternally I mean the Sabbath day wouldn’t be there’s been many recorded in the Bible and maybe you like if they without a true Sabbath this is actually the point of the writer of Hebrews in Hebrews for people of Israel even when they made it into the promised land they didn’t experience the – rest of God because the people had not done what God did that first Sabbath they had not rested from their work in Christ however Jew and Gentile believers do exactly as God did it creation they rest from work they satisfy themselves in the accomplished work of God this is what it means to enter God’s Sabbath rest and that is an eternal rest those who try to use Hebrews forward to extend the length of the seventh day and by extension the rest of the days of creation Genesis from one really bring two problems upon themselves one they confuse the Sabbath rest as the Sabbath day sex is not the same as the Sabbath day but two if these two really were the same the Sabbath rest is the Sabbath Sabbath day and they never ended the seventh day of creation would then be eternal meaning that the rest of the days of creation would have to be eternal – because the whole argument is okay whatever the seven-day is the other ones have to be like it come on you’re saying the seventh day is eternal and therefore that’s why it’s figurative then so much the other days be there also figurative an eternal and that creates a whole new set of problems that actually makes the sense that makes the sense of Genesis 1 impossible it makes it senseless so these objections are ultimately groundless let me say again that we can be confident in taking the Christians I’ve taken for 17 hundred years a days of creation and sequence of the days of the creation sequence in Genesis 1 our 24-hour day now let’s look at specifically what happened within the first four days the first 96 hours of creation now we’re going back to Genesis 1 now 2 verses 1 to 19 we just want to kind of get in some reform what happened on each day what happened on day 1 of creation well we see this in verses 1 to 5 in Genesis 1 God creates the formless earth with water God creates the empty heavens God creates time God creates light God also separates light from darkness and he names the light in darkness calls them day and night respectively what happens on day 2 verses 6 to 8 God creates the expanse or the firmament in heaven God separates the waters by this expanse there are waters below some waters above and God names the expanse he calls it heaven what happens on day 3 on day 3 God gathers the waters into one plate to let the dry land appear notice that land appears if it’s not created on day 3 God names the dry land earth and he names the gathered waters see God also creates vegetation all vegetation on day 3 that reproduces according to different kinds say more about that in just a second and then what happens on day four on day four God creates the lights of the heavens including the Sun the Moon the Stars and the Hebrew word for stars in verse 16 it would include anything that shined in the night sky so that would include the planets basically all the celestial bodies of the cosmos were created on day 4 and when these lights were created they are given a few purposes specifically mentioned in the text there to serve as agents that divide day and night they just serve as time markers signs for seasons days and years and they are to give a light to the earth so God pulls back his supernatural light and he has these celestial bodies provide the light now I don’t think we have time to go through these interpretation questions on the next page I’ll just actually summarize them one question that might come up from the Genesis one accounted what are the waters above on creation day two the most intuitive answer is that this is water visible in the air as clouds some have proposed that it refers to a canopy of water that once fell on the earth during the flood there are some problems with taking either of these two positions however because it says that heavenly bodies were placed in the expanse and the waters would be above the expanse that I mean the Stars and the moon they would be below wherever the water is and that clearly is physically impossible rover Psalm 148 verses 3 to 4 indicates that the waters above the heavens are still there they are part of the highest heavens and they are called upon to praise God that would seem to contradict the idea of these waters falling during the flood therefore someone suggested that the waters above describes a wall of water at the edge of the universe that is to suggest that the universe exists and a giant bubble if if we had more time I explained that what my position on that is I think that this does refer to just the water in the atmosphere I think this is talking from a phenomenological perspective and it’s not talking it’s not actually saying that the stars exist below the water in the Hebrew view these things would have been around the same level it almost kind of like when they look at the heavens it’s like the ceiling of the earth like the inside of a dome and they see the heavenly bodies and the water in the air all moving along the surface of this ceiling and this is not inaccurate the bible does sometimes describe things that we’re used to thinking about scientifically in phenomenological language it’s just like when we take sunrise or sunset that is accurate to describe the experience on earth even if scientifically speaking the Sun doesn’t actually rise or set that’s just the way it appears because we are rotating around the Sun mm-hmm I could maybe talk about that more another time but let’s come back to this idea of kinds notice the next question is what is the significance of plants bearing seed after their kind we see this phrase after their kind describing that the way plants are created on day 3 plants and trees producing speed after their kind what’s so special about this phrase would do significant it means that its first plant according to kind in a way its kind in other words when God he created vegetal kind they reproduce all their own kind this is something we can observe today we can scientifically classified distinct kinds of plants according to similar characteristics and according to fertility with one another whether plants are able to pollinate each other or not I think about the different kinds of peppers you’ve seen or eaten many different colors that many different shapes many different flavors yet they’re all peppers they’re part of the pepper conic Oh what about or think about wheat barley oats and rye they are also the same kind of plant they ever heard of the grain kind now if you plant pepper seeds you’re only gonna get a pepper plant or if you plant barley seeds you’re only gonna get a green plant depending on how you breed your plants you might see a car but you don’t see the plant you don’t plant a puppy and suddenly get a pumpkin plant this is what we see in the creation X in 1113 god-conscious that’s all the same time ever times the grain kind in kind the berry kind being kind etc these kinds did not yet have their great variation that we see today but within the first plant where all the genes all the DNA all the genetic information that would produce the great variety that we do see in the kind today now this is another way that the Genesis account contradicts what is asserted by evolutionary theory today evolution supporters the all life originating from one source and then branching out in various directions and according to evolutionary changes this branching and sub branching from this first common source that sometimes referred to as The Tree of Life from the evolutionary perspective the plant there was a first progenitor plants or plants and these first few plants evolved in multiple directions over millions of years these first plants produce plant offspring that changed kinds becoming new kinds of plants through evolution and that process has repeated until the present day but in contrast Genesis account that describes instead of describing a tree of life that describes what could be called an orchard of life now let’s get I don’t know if you’re looking at the slide already but I have two pictures of that the Tree of Life versus the orchard of life according to Genesis one all the different kinds of plants were present at the beginning and always reproduce according to their kinds displaying increasing variety as they reproduced but never changing times as we’ll see next week this new of animal created on day five and thick and it’s also true at man man is a kind dog is a kind the cat is a kind and animals don’t change kind they will increasingly vary but they do not change kind fundamentally animals are made plants are made man was made to reproduce according to kind and that brings us to the end of what I want to prevent you today let me just recap what what have we seen we’ve observed that there that’s Genesis 1 in an Bible for why the day the creation should be taken whole 24-hour day we’ve also discussed ant to the normal understand that’s one day to this straightforward understanding we’ve also looked specifically at what a cop what got accomplished the first four days of commute if you have comments or questions I welcome them please I know that there’s no format I’m eager to answer questions if I can do you believe that understanding this account properly will be such a great benefit to you and to God’s church but that’s all for this week next week we’re gonna look at Dave’s five and six or creation migration of the animals they’ve done man I hope you’ll be back then let me close in prayer God we we do behold you in awe again for what you did in creation well what you’ve done isn’t me and we still see that today even in the water mark like your amazing design with you you’re making beauty with your amazing goodness oh god these things are more to do that shows that we are B we must give you worship praise thanks and obedience god I pray that among your people at Calvary and anyone listening today and they’d be so pleased to submit themselves to you as the great God and they would love to serve you be obedient to you and to follow you to be conformed into the image of your son Jesus Christ and enjoy eternal life with you forever I’m pray that you’d be so gracious to accomplish this and bless the people as they continue to worship today in Jesus name Amen all right thank you all hopefully we got this internet thing success for next week but I look forward to seeing you then all right goodbye

  • God Creates the Universe

    God Creates the Universe

    Answers Bible Curriculum 2nd Edition Unit 2 Lesson 12

    In this lesson, we begin our chronological study of the Bible starting in Genesis 1:1. Specifically, we overview the creation account and answer some fundamental questions: What genre of literature is the creation account? What is the relationship of Genesis 1:1 to Genesis 1:2? And can modern, secular scientific theory genuinely be fit into the Genesis 1 account?

    Our main text for this lesson is Genesis 1:1-31.

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    all right good morning welcome to Sunday school please find your seats good to be with you in person I always relish these opportunities because I love what we’re able to do via the live stream but there’s nothing like actually being with you and being able to see see you up close so I’m really happy to be here and it’s really good to see you all we’re back into our answers Bible curriculum 2nd edition and we’re proceeding onward with our actual chronological study we are going back to the beginning we’re starting in Genesis and we’re going to have just a little heads up I know it stopped working maybe you can advance the slide but I would just want to show you the lessons that we have for unit 2 it’s lining up here but nothing’s happening maybe it froze but we have seven lessons on creation and then we have one lesson on corruption and then we have a review there it is unit two good so you can see those on the screen here various lessons on creation and you might ask why so many why are we spending so many lessons on creation pool it’s simple understanding creation rightly is critical for you and for me and why is that it’s because you need to believe and young Earth Creationism in order to be saved well no there are implications for the gospel however that are based on how you interpret Genesis 1 and many important doctrines in the Bible are related to your interpretation of Genesis one two and three but the reason I think that understanding creation rightly is critical is because it is a clear test of what you and I think is ultimately authoritative is the plain sense of Scripture authoritative or are man’s ideas and scientific claims authoritative well you and I start with the scriptures and then assessment series based on the Scriptures or will we start with man’s theories and then use those to assess the scripture this is something we’ve been talking about but I just want to remind you again this is something that we need to grasp especially when it comes to creation we don’t want to forget the truths that we previously discussed in unit 1 the Bible is our ultimate authority and foundation for truth we must not bring our assumptions to the Bible and then interpret the Bible according to those assumptions rather we let the Bible speak for itself let the meaning come out of the text study the text inductively observe the details interpret and then apply I do not let other sources of knowledge interpret the Bible we use the Bible to interpret those sources in other words to pull back that metaphor that Ken Ham uses we look at the world with biblical glasses and we can do this because the Bible is totally sufficient and trustworthy now as we proceed forward we don’t want to forget those principles but we also don’t want to forget these 7 seas of history we talked about those for two lessons these function as are outlined for understanding the flow of history and the most important events who can name the seven seas of history in order can you do it Juliana that’s it very good the seven seas right there excellent creation corruption catastrophe confusion Christ cross and consummation yeah I want to keep those in mind going forward too well we’re starting with that first sea today creation if I go back to my previous slide oops God creates the universe that’s our lesson title and what are we doing in today’s lesson we’re going to overview the creation account by watching a video that dramatically goes through the verses of chapter 1 then we’ll do an activity that compares the universe’s beginning earth the earth more specifically the earth beginning sequence according to the Bible compared to prevailing scientific theory prevailing secular theory and then we’ll finish by talking through some application questions let’s pray as we before we go on Lord God we thank you for your word especially that it is so clear it gives us the information we need to know about the beginning where we came from why things are the way that they are we thank you that you’ve given us this revelation help me to be able to explain it well I pray that this to be a profitable time Jesus named human please open your Bibles to Genesis chapter 1 and we’re going to get our video started this video is not that long only about 5 minutes but it’s going to narrate us through Genesis 1 in the beginning God created the heaven and the earth and the earth was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters and God said let there be light and there was light and God saw the light that it was good and God divided the light from the darkness and God called the light day and the darkness he called night and the evening in the morning were the first day and God said let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters and let it divide the waters from the waters and it was so and God called the firmament heaven and the evening in the morning were the second day and God said let the waters under the heaven be gathered together into one place and let the dry land appear and it was so and God called the dry land earth and the gathering together of the waters he called seas and God saw that it was good and God said let the earth bring forth grass the herb yielding seed and the fruit tree yielding fruit after its kind whose seed is in itself upon the earth and it was so and the evening in the morning were the third day and God said let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth and it was Saad and God made two great lights the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night and God saw that it was good the evening in the morning with a fourth day and God said let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that has life and birds that may fly above the earth across the face of the firmament of heaven and God blessed them saying be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas and let Birds multiply in the earth and the evening in the morning were the fifth day and God said let the earth bring forth the living creature after its kind livestock and creeping thing and beast of the earth after its guy and it was so and God said let us make man in our image after our likeness so God created man in his own image in the image of God he created him male and female he created them and God blessed them and God said to them be fruitful and multiply and build the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth and God saw everything that he had made and behold it was very good the evening in the morning with a sixth day that’s pretty amazing right I feel I know I just felt you’ve been getting a little emotional about that just like wow what God has done anyways we’re gonna examine each part of that Genesis count in more detail in the next few weeks but let’s see if we can make some general some beginning observations of this Genesis 1 narrative or the Genesis 1 text yeah I kind of gave away the next thing I’m gonna say but hang on just a second what type of literature is Genesis 1 does it sound like a narrative does it sound like a poem does it sound like a letter or does it sound like some other type of writing say it’s a narrative it’s clearly a narrative now some people don’t want to admit that but let’s let’s clarify some things and I think it will be even more abundantly clear a narrative what is a narrative it’s just a story with events told in an orderly sequence a narrative the story with events told an orderly sequence do we see an orderly sequence in Genesis 1 we do how give me some evidence that there’s an orderly sequence here the number of the days we have certain time details not just the day numbers but in the beginning evening a morning day 1 day 2 there’s a summary at the end of the creation account the beginning of chapter 2 that emphasizes chronology thus the heavens and the earth were completed and all their hosts this is chapter 2 verses 1 & 2 by the seventh day God completed his work which he had done and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done so we see some time details that indicate sequence but what else yes do you write in the beginning that’s another time detail very good what else Roy okay there does seem to be even a logic a reasoning for why the water perceives as it does now what’s interesting as we’ll see later on that does not really or someone today might not think that this is the most logical order someone maybe who’s he was used to secular scientific theory and we’ll talk more about that a little bit later on I do want to draw your attention to even the verbs that we see here in Genesis chapter 1 verbs when things happen when actions happen that also was an indicator of sequence and we see a number of verbs indicating sequence God created then God said God saw God separated then God said etc in fact if you examine the the type of Hebrew verbs used here again and again in this passage they are verbs that specifically indicate sequence as well call what’s called a Y ik toll verb and all that means is that a verb that indicates sequence it can almost be translated and then and then this happened and they’re almost always translated in the past tense and you see them frequently in historical or that you see them frequently in narrative they appear much less frequently in poetry but they’re very frequent in narratives in the Bible so from the verbs and from the time markers it’s not difficult to discern that we have a set of events presented in sequential fashion sequential fashion and as these are historical events they purport to be historical events the beginning of our world we can confidently include this text in the genre historical narrative this is a story narrative but someone will say what about the literary devices and the stylistic elements in this passage well what about them do we see literary or stylistic elements in this passage well we do what’s an example of a stylistic choice that’s evident in this passage repetition we see a lot of repetition it’s the most striking stylistic element in this passage you might see our you see phrases like then God said God called God made God said let there be and it was so God saw that was good so there was evening a morning the next day according to its kind these phrases keep on getting repeated in the passage there’s also a repeated structure in the passage almost a formula it starts with then God said the description of what God created then it finishes with and there is evening a morning the day X so that’s clearly a stylistic a literary choice what else is there another literary element evident here you might notice an apparent symmetry some have thought to use a or to point out at apparent symmetry between days 1 2 3 and days 4 to 6 and they use this as an argument to interpret this passage not as narrative but as figurative non time sequential poetry instead of historical narrative and one must acknowledge there is a degree of correspondence between the first three days and the second three days day one we have the creation of what I will argue is earth heavens time light day and night and in day four particularly with day night and light day four we have the celestial bodies that rule day and night needs to be some correspondence there and day two we have the water separated into the waters in the heavens and the waters below and then day five we have the sea and air creatures that seems to correspond right you got the creatures in the heavens and the creatures below and then day three we have the land and water separated and then the vegetation is created and in day six we have what do you know the creatures that go on the land the land animals and man are created in day six but one shouldn’t go too far with this parallel with this symmetry because it’s not exact those who are advocates of what’s called a framework hypothesis that’s basically the idea that this is all figurative it’s just presented in this really literary parallel way because that just shows the logic of what God was doing it’s not chronological some of those advocates will posit that in day 1 2 3 we get the realm created Earth water heaven and in day 4 2 6 we get the rulers of those realms we get the sea creatures the land creatures and the air creatures and even the celestial bodies but this doesn’t work and why well again because it’s not exact more than light was created on day one over the realm of water existed since day one and it’s not divided into seas until all right not divided into the waters above and then into the seas on day two and three so if the sea creatures were indeed to become the rulers of the sea well then it would have to be on day four because that’s when the water that’s when the water was created or that would correspond to day one when the water was created mana wasn’t created on day two wasn’t graded on day three so when the sea creatures appear on day five it’s not parallel moreover the sea air creatures do not rule those realms in fact there’s only one creature who’s given charge to rule according to this account which creature man man is given dominion over the land creatures the air creatures and the sea creatures and over the earth so there is a relationship between days 1 2 3 and days 4 to 6 but it’s not an exact parallel it’s not an exact symmetry but even if it were an exact symmetry it does not follow that this symmetry must mean that it’s a figurative and not historical account and why not if there’s an exact parallel why doesn’t that mean that it’s not historically accurate because God could have chosen to create that way you could have chosen to actually do things in exact parallel you God he can do what he wanted he did choose to do this creation in a specific way and we’ll see more of those reasons as we go along you could have chosen to make a completely symmetric own that wouldn’t change the fact that he actually did it in fact there is I think a very clear reason in the text why the order does proceed the way it does and it’s because of the state of the earth it’s described in verse 2 Genesis 1:2 it says the earth was formless and void that is it is without form and it is without filling void means empty it doesn’t have form and it hasn’t been filled so what happens over the next sequence of days if you earth this formed the earth and heavens are formed we see that in days 1 2 3 primarily and the earth and sevens are filled we see that in days four six so it makes sense but all this to say do stylistic elements or literary devices like repetition or symmetry do they prevent this text from being narrative they don’t they don’t and if that were the case then we’d have to throw away all the history in the Bible because every piece of history the Gospels The Chronicles the Kings they all use stylistic elements they have their repetitions they have different formulas they have things that the author chose to put in a stylistic way the authors have the Liberty to do that and they’re not compromising the text by doing so all biblical writers use literary devices and make stylistic choices and that does not make what they say less accurate or true so Genesis one as I say it’s plainly narrative let’s make some more observations for the text what period of time does this passage describe the six days at the very beginning of the universe the very beginning of time and then it proceeds over six days who’s doing the creating in this chapter God and we’re aware of other scriptures that make it clear this is the triune God but there’s even evidence in this text the Spirit of God is over the waters and yet God is the one speaking into existence and we even had the phrase let us make man in our image that phrase itself doesn’t prove the Trinity but it does testify of the Trinity because it’s not the Angels that are our manner not made in the image of angels how do the various parts of creation come into existence they were spoken they were commanded into existence God spoke and they existed they appeared Emma’s truth is repeated in Psalm 33 6 by the word of the Lord that is by the word of Yahweh the heavens were made and by the breath of his mouth all their hosts this is what we call or what theologians call Fiat creation that is creation by decree all God had to do was command something to come in to exist and it did has some more interpretive interpretation questions now go back to Genesis one and look at look at the different phrases we have the first part that says in the beginning in the beginning of what all time the universe of this passage describes the beginning of the universe then what existed before Genesis 1:1 only God only God there was nothing else because the universe was not created only a triune God existed not even time existed not anything in the universe otherwise it’s not the beginning as someone might ask wait a second what about the Angels Bob doesn’t give us very much information about angels that we do know that they they are created beings Colossians 1:16 speaking of Jesus says the CICC washings 1:16 for by him all things were created both in the heavens and on earth visible and invisible what the Thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities all things have been created through him and for him now that phrase Thrones dominions rulers or authorities it’s best understood as referring to angels and we see that those terms using the same way in the book of Ephesians referring to spirit beings they are part of the group of things invisible that were created by the son of God we also know that angels were present during at least some portion of creation because we hear this from Joe Jobe 38 verses 4 to 7 this is part of God reproving job job 38 47 God says where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth tell me if you have understanding who said its measurements since you know or who stretched the line on it on what words bases sunk or who laid its cornerstone when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy while seeing how humans were not created when at the beginning of creation they were created at the very end of that process the phrase sons of God should be understood as referring to angels they were there rejoicing when godly the foundation of the earth which would either be on day one when the earth was actually created or day three when the earth when the dry land appeared so when were the Angels created I can’t say for sure but John MacArthur and one of his sermons on creation he reasons that the angels were probably created shortly before they would do their function which would be to proclaim the revealed glory of God and to minister in his creation so that would suggest day one or day three but they would be part of that creation week two angels would be part of the creation week along with everything else and Answers in Genesis takes the same view argue similarly but before the beginning there was nothing but God now the second part of the verse in verse verse 1 says God created the heavens and the earth what does this mean tonight and I asked that specifically in this sense is verse 1 a summary of God’s creation activities on all the days of creation or is it describing what God did on the first day specifically now I take the position this is a difficult question but I take the position that Genesis 1:1 is a description of God’s first activities on day 1 rather than a simple summary of the rest of the chapter and let me tell you why because you notice Genesis 1 2 the very next verse is a description of the Earth’s state before God creates light and what do you notice about the earth a couple of things 1 it’s without form and void but it is there and what else is on the earth water there’s water covering the earth the earth is there has water in it but it’s formless and void now it’s significant nowhere else in this creation narrative does it say that God created land or created water he divides it he reveals it but he doesn’t create it yeah and that’s what we see on Days two and three and what would be strange for Moses to start the beginning of creation acts with the creation of light shining on an empty and unformed earth without mentioning that the earth was created since that would imply that the earth and the water had been there previously they were there before day one or they were eternally existent it’d be much more natural especially for his audience to mention the Earth’s actual creation before describing its state its unfinished state now I recognize there is potential difficulty about day two because it says that God separates the waters by an expanse and he called the expanse heaven well didn’t Genesis 1:1 say that God already created the heavens if you’re saying that’s the description of what God did it on day one then why is heaven being why do we have something being called heaven and day two isn’t that God creating heaven well my reply to this objection is yes he does create or he does establish heaven in day two but they they were in a sense already there the universe in the heavens were there but they were unformed they were incomplete remember days 1 2 3 appeared to be focused on finish the forming of the earth and the heavens this idea of incompletion continues on in the narrative from there so just as the earth was unformed and end empty so the heavens were as well so God finishes forming the heavens and then he fills them with the luminaries and other celestial bodies so to summarize my little argument here I assert that Genesis 1:1 is not a summary of the preceding account of creation but a description of God’s first creative acts he creates heaven picker he creates the heavens he creates the earth and then he proceeds to finish them as the day’s progress if you don’t buy my argument you still think Genesis 1:1 is a submarine or as some good men do you think it’s a summary and a description I’m not exactly sure how that would work but some people do take that position it’s that it’s a description of what he did inundated and it’s a summary but he did on all the days I would at least insist that you accept what Exodus 20:11 says Exodus 20:11 says for in six days the Lord Yahweh made the heavens and the earth the sea and all that is in them and rested on the seventh day therefore Yahweh blessed the sabbath sabbath day made it holy if you think it’s not clear in Genesis 1:1 whether that’s a description or summary Exodus 20:11 tells you that everything that was created was made in 6 days including the heavens and the earth so whether if it’s a if it’s truly a summary in Genesis 1:1 implied in that summary is that God created earth and water and the heavens on day one of the creation week and not before this is key because there are some who advocate what’s called the gap theory that there is a longest span of time between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2 and this would allow you to fit in an Old Earth but Exodus 20:11 doesn’t allow for that it’s explicit everything that was created was created in six days there’s no room for eternally existent matter or billions of years between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2 now that’s not miss the big picture though if you’re an Israelite listening to the law of Moses being read before you as you’re going into the Promised Land or hearing this soon after you’ve entered a promised land which would have been the original context of Genesis what’s the main point you’re supposed to get from this passage I think it’s actually pretty simple God is the all-powerful creator he made everything in the universe in six days and this corresponds with what we hear in John 1:3 speaking of Jesus says of the son all things came into being through him and apart from him nothing came into being that has come into God has done it all God is the all-powerful creator and he has created everything in six days everything that exists he did it in six days now why would six days specifically be important for Israel later why not do it in 20 days or one day exactly this is another reason why God chose to create the way he did he was going to establish a pattern we know God could have done it all on an instant God could have done it all in a billion years but chose to do it in six days and then rest on a seventh day because he wanted to establish a pattern for Israel visuals workweek would it consist of six days and then arrest on the seventh day seventh day just as God did in creation now creation clearly declares the omnipotence of God why would it be important for the Israelites to realize God’s omnipotence going to the promised land your being having realized to you that God the Creator is completely powerful why would that matter to know what are they gonna have to do when they go in the Promised Land they’re gonna have to conquer it they have to obtain their inheritance that means destroying and driving out the peoples of the land and those people have mighty fortresses there many many people there probably more than Israel was how are we gonna be able to do this you can’t do it but your God can’t and he’s promised that he will so be obedient to him this creation account would have been very encouraging to those Israelites because they could see that they can trust God they can rely on his power as they go into a parrot inherit the promised land and of course there’s an application for us there as well right we’re not going to conquer a land for ourselves but we do need to rely and trust our God rely on and Trust now some have tried to take the creation the sequence that is given here in Genesis 1 and they’ve tried to fit it with man’s modern secular scientific theories big bang evolutionism let’s see if we can fit that with Genesis to do this they suggest the days of Genesis are not literal days but they’re long ages millions of years and this was just part of a process of God creating the earth now can the Bible and modern scientific theory be united in this way well let’s find out we’re gonna do a little activity now called the order matters what we’re gonna do is we’re gonna work through certain stipulations of a typical secular science advocates view of the universe’s beginning and see how that compares to the biblical view now we’ve done this with the seven C’s of history but now we’re just doing it specifically with creation and see how the order lines up we’re going to work through nine assertions that come from modern secular scientific theory all right in the secular view of origins the Sun was formed before the earth but in the biblical view which came first the earth came first the earth was created before the Sun and we see this plainly in verse one in the secular view number two the earth was originally a molten ball that was its beginning state and in biblical view what is the beginning state of the earth it’s covered in water formless and covered in water and this is also plain in the text number three in the second of you the stars were formed before the earth but in the biblical view which came first the earth came before the Stars also in the secular view number four the dry land was present before the oceans secular view yet dry land and then the oceans come later but in the biblical view which came first the waters came first they covered the earth at dry land only appeared on day three number five in the cycle of you see creatures evolved before land plants but what about the biblical view the plants came first there were plants before there are any creatures on the earth number six in the secular view trees evolved long after simpler plants what about the biblical view all at the same time its explicit in the text if we go back to day three verse twelve actually verse 11 let the earth sprout vegetation plants yielding seed and fruit trees on the earth bearing fruit would after their kind and verse twelve the earth brought forth vegetation plants yielding seed after their kind and trees bearing fruit would their seed in them plants trees all at the same time number seven in the second of you reptiles evolved before birds birds came from reptiles in the secular view what about the biblical view birds came before the reptiles because the birds are created on day five and reptiles reptiles is a land creature beard day six number eight in the secular view reptiles of all before mammals reptiles first in the biblical view all at the same time they’re all in day six and then finally in the secular view humans evolved long after the first mammals what about the biblical view they were created on the same day mammals created day six humans created day six now we could do this but a number of other assertions but hopefully you’re already seeing a pattern and we can make a few conclusions based on what we’ve seen does Genesis once even indicate that the events described happen in a particular order yes narrative ordered sequence how consistent are the order between these two views they’re not consistent every one of the assertions we looked at they don’t line up and of course we could look at more the two orders are not consistent if you really were determined what might you do to make the secular view align with the biblical view how could you make it fit well you first have to make a day’s long ages that’s for sure but what else would you have to do ultimately you have to change your interpretation of the Bible you’re gonna have to make things more figurative you’re gonna have to change the meaning and even ignore the contextual clues of the text you have to make the day’s vast periods of time and you also have to make the days overlap one another you have to destroy the chronology of the text because regular view doesn’t agree with this chronology you have to say well you know this is just arranged topically you know this is just figurative yeah God do these things but you know these things were happening all around the same time with one another but that’s not what the text says text says this happened and then this happened and then this happened in other words you you have to ignore what the text actually says and you make it say what you wanted to say and this is because really are the secular and biblical views compatible with one another no they’re not you have to reinterpret the text according to modern scientific assumptions to make them work together but in doing this you you’ve destroyed anything the text actually has to say you might as well not even have this text are you gonna stake you that’s a great question let me repeat it real quick if we’re not to accommodate the biblical text assigned modern scientific assumptions how do we do the opposite how do we subject modern assumptions to or how do we subject the findings of modern science to biblical assumptions we’ll talk about that more going on but it is basically doing just that you’re taking the Bible as your assumptions you’re saying all right here’s the data I see how does this fit with a biblical perspective an Answers in Genesis does a lot of that and different creation young earth creation scientists creation scientists in general they do a lot of that too one of the things that Answers in Genesis emphasizes that the data itself doesn’t tell you anything it needs to be subjected to an interpretation so if you see as many geologists do rock layers orderly spaced all around the world it’s not it’s not perfect in every place but generally you have these orderly rock layers they say well for it to be everywhere then this must have happened over billions of years that’s the that’s it do that’s the logical explanation for these orderly layers but a young earth creationist might look at that and say well because we know the Bible’s true didn’t happen over billions of years must have been some other thing probably due to the flood flood would have affected the entire earth and it would have resulted in because of the same forces are happening all over the earth it would have resulted in the depositing of rock layers an orderly sequence so that would be an explanation now of course because creation is supernatural events as was the flood ultimately science can only get you so far you really can’t use science to explain a miracle to explain supernatural happenings yes there will be effects that you can see I mean we have the world it has its order all that kind of things but you can’t go back and recreate that moment scientifically you can’t do that with Jesus’s resurrection or any other miracles in the Bible it’s ultimately not a scientific question so when you come up with a model sometimes creationist young earth creationists are derided for coming up with models that don’t that aren’t surface enough to explain the scientific data well in a sense it makes sense because you’re talking about supernatural events we’re doing our best when I can be able to get all the science of this because this is what God did especially to really know what happened in creation you need an eyewitness you need someone who was there and of course no one was there except God but God revealed what happened to Moses so that’s kind of a long answer but basically it’s being honest about your presuppositions we’re relying on biblical presuppositions because we know the Bible is true modern scientists those who hold a secular scientific theory theory they rely on naturalistic presuppositions they preclude the idea of a supernatural creation or even of a God and they say it has to be explained by other forces and they assume other things like uniformitarianism which is everything that happens today happens the same way and all the ages of the past there hasn’t been anything irregular which of course is a silly presupposition in a contradicts the Bible but that’s what they have to do in order to accommodate what they want to believe anyways so hopefully you’re seeing just even from this simple comparison of the two orders that the two views are not really compatible with one another text indicates chronology and sequence to fit in the secular view you have to compromise the text you can’t let it mean what it clearly means now the Israelites certainly did not see anything in the text to interpret it according to an Old Earth Big Bang evolutionary worldview and neither did Christians up until the 1800s I mean that itself is an interesting testimony nobody saw this nobody thought the text was indicating an Old Earth until 1800 was it only then that gods were to be properly understood indeed we can trust the account of creation in the Bible over all scientific and philosophical assertions of men because only God’s Word is completely authoritative and trustworthy are we gonna have a scientific explanation for everything no but we don’t need to because we know that we’re just trustworthy in the coming lessons we’ll talk more a little bit a little bit more about the science but for now I hope you see that modern secular scientific theory and the biblical account are fundamentally opposed to one another so today we’ve over viewed the Genesis creation account we compared it to the evolutionary BIGBANG Old Earth you have origins let’s explore a few more application questions before we finish today my application slide here number one many people claim that the Bible doesn’t tell us how God created just that he did create is this an accurate statement based on Genesis one no it’s not because how did it God create he spoke it into existence by his word the text is explicit about that other sections of Scripture explicit about that no the bible does tell you does tell you how God created so to say that oh the text is not all that clear that’s again that’s just accommodating modern man’s wisdom now the text thanks tells us number two as we approach this topic in conversation with fellow believers because let’s face it many dear brethren are open to or believe in an Old Earth or even Big Bang in evolution what should be our attitude with our fellow believers I’m hearing some whispers that I think are accurate I’ll remind you of first Peter 3:15 that famous apologetics verse but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you yet with gentleness and reverence when it comes to origins age of the earth we too need to be zealous for the truth this is clear in the Bible those caught up in error are doing injury to themselves and to the church this isn’t something he’s just saying whatever but also we need to approach the topic gently and in love thankfully this is not a salvific issue yes it has something to do with salvation but you can believe in an Old Earth you can even believe in theistic evolution it has lots of problems but you can still be saved so it is important but it still needs to be approached talk that it still needs to be approached gently and in love I’ve mentioned some of the different positions that believers take on creation some believe that the days of creation are really long ages not literal 24-hour days they’re billions of years some indeterminate period of time that’s the de-age theory some believe there’s a gap between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2 the gap theory some believe that God progressively created animals then he wiped them all out and then created a new set of animals that’s called progressive creationism some believe that God allowed life to evolve and then he gave the first human a spirit so they were spiritless until they reached a certain state and then God said you’re Adam and now you’re a real human being that’s theistic evolution and some believe we can’t really know the answer creation agnosticism we know God created don’t know how I did it all sorts of theories but who can really say what’s true now we’ll talk a little bit more about these viewpoints in later lessons but each one of these is not justified according to the biblical text as we seek to persuade our brethren of the right view the right way to view creation what should we use is our chief support the scripture yeah we can pull in some scientific arguments or observations also but ultimately its convey the scripture show them that brother love you but have you you see how secular theory doesn’t fit with a biblical task creation was a supernatural event requires a supernatural witness ie the scriptures to correctly understand it so that’s what we want to take to our brethren now related question should this approach should our approach to supporting the biblical view of creation look different when discussing it with those who are not Christians do you think now Danny you say yes explain that’s interesting you say that you you just repeat what you said that we’re we’re coming out of presuppositional II where we know that they know that there’s a God deep down and we know that there’s a God and we know the Bible is true so we approach them that way but how is it different than approaching a fellow Christian I think we do need to be aware that all right someone who doesn’t believe they are in certain rebellion against the truth so I need to be aware of that I need to speak to them in a way that’s gonna be most edifying to them maybe they don’t know what the account of creation or maybe they’re stuck behind a certain reason for not believing the Bible and I can easily get rid of that that’s true but ultimately I would argue our approach is the same we come with God exists Bible’s true here’s what the Bible says we do that for our fellow believer I do that for the unbeliever unbeliever says well I don’t believe the Bible we can show why are we can deal with his specific objection a lot of times they’re they’re very obviously self invalidating I don’t believe the Bible because there’s no such thing as truth well you’ve just contradicted yourself because you’ve made a truth assertion that says there’s no such thing as truth doesn’t make any sense I’ll tell you what makes sense the Bible says but even if we can’t pick that pick that that contradiction out we could say look have you have you read the Bible how do you understand what it says let me show you what it says because this is the truth and when you understand this when you believe this not only will you be saved but everything everything in life will suddenly come into clarity we come to unbelievers with the Scriptures as wealth but I should emphasize our goal with an unbeliever is not to convince them of young Earth Creationism or even of creationism our goal is to see them save to see them to know Christ now again that touches on creation but more important than specific view and creation is what they believe about Christ yeah I see what you’re saying you say we can reason with believer because he has a spirit of god but the unbeliever doesn’t have the spirit so how can we use the Bible in the same way well I would ask well how are they gonna have the Spirit of God by the scriptures right faith comes by hearing hearing by the word of Christ so there is a there is a sense that even though the mind of the unbeliever is darkened we are aware that they are receivers of common grace they’ve been made in the image of God and they know the truth about God within themselves and they suppress that truth in unrighteousness I’m pulling various scriptures to give you that paraphrase so in a sense I use this analogy I talked about this analogy with my wife one time but it’s kind of like if there’s a battle we’ve got guerillas on the other side we’ve got resistance fighters the other side we’re saying you know this truth to be true deep down you know this we have an Inside Man so when we share the truth of Scripture with them it’s not like it’s just hitting up hitting a wall it’s actually drawing on what they already know within themselves and they’re gonna continue to suppress that truth until the Spirit of God quickens them but that’s why I argue that because faith comes by hearing and because of those because the image of God is imprinted on each person we’re coming at them with God’s supernatural truth come at them with the voice of God because they will recognize it they may hate it when they hear it but they will recognize it I like what someone else said talking about atheism one time he says the Atheist platform belief basically rests on two fundamental doctrines God doesn’t exist and I hate him right that’s just a show people know we want we want to show them look this the way you’re thinking and the way you’re living it’s inconsistent the contradicts itself and you want to know why the Bible tells you can I tell you one more or two more questions if we suggest the account of creation in Genesis is just a myth or it’s allegory its figurative it you know shouldn’t be taken in a straightforward way what other doctrines become affected they become mythical or allegorical or to say that one other way what doctrines that find their basis in the first few chapters of Genesis become compromised if it’s just all figurative the fall sin original sin man’s depravity if Adam didn’t really exist or if he was just some hominid that was close to a human being and this account is not really true then the fall doesn’t make sense why are we sinful what happened to us if it wasn’t with Adam then where to come from not to mention the New Testament makes his explicit connection between the first Adam and the last Adam if Adams not true and if what he did didn’t affect the entire race then what about the last Adam see true and that what he do affect the entire race of those who believed in him so salvation original sin total depravity are affected what else okay the omnipotence and sovereignty of God if he didn’t really create all these things they came from uh some other place or if he just started the process and then backed off we could very easily end up with a deistic god the clockwork universe God got us started and he’s gone now which has huge implications for salvation Christ didn’t really come because God doesn’t God doesn’t intervene in the universe in that way miracles didn’t really happen God’s not involved in your life today he’s just standing back from afar maybe he’s doing his own thing yeah it affects our view of how involved God is with creation and how involved God is in each of our lives and Aaron C is of course affected perspicuity of scriptures effected marriage is affected Genesis 1 2 3 isn’t true well maybe marriage is just a construct maybe there is no reason why it should be limited to just one by logical man and one biological woman the line of the Messiah is compromised and I think yeah even the gospel is affected so again I think there’s good reason for us to contend for a true view of creation a true view of Genesis many other doctrines are affected one more question here again I’m gonna want to miss the big picture how should understanding that God created the universe in six days by simply speaking into existence affect us yes we can have the right view of creation that’s good but even more basically how should that affect you and me should put us in total awe of God have if any of you have ever been to mountains or bent on a mountain they are awesome this is huge and when you’re on it there’s a little bit of fear in you like wow I’ve got to be really careful to fall off this mountain it’s the really long way down God needled and he could just blow on them and their God the power and Oh God God has created God a sustainer that should provoke an awe and praise and thanks to him especially for all the goodness we see in creation or look at these mountains they’re beautiful no you don’t get to see too many mountains around here but where we live we can see that the mountains in the distance and it’s like wow those are great yeah hmm wait can explain that last part laid out physically okay I think I understand what you’re saying but I just repeat your idea in in creation we were beginning to see God’s plan unfold the plan that ultimately culminates in the redemption of his own they have a noted those scriptures that talk about how we were predestined before the foundation though the the world we were even for known the interesting study if you look at the term for known as used in the New Testament it’s almost always personal doesn’t say the God for known for knew a certain event would happen it says he foreknew people and they’re always associated with Redemption he for knows his has saved once and he for knows Christ as the one who would save them so the word for know is not I think is well argued it’s not simply a an intellectual knowledge its relational he for loved them that’s what it meant by for known and that happened even before creation and that love was going to be manifest in creation as God begins to make it all unfold yeah that’s a good point and I think that is particularly encouraging to repeat your point God didn’t just create all at once just on a whim because he could but it was with a plan it was according to a certain order and it would result in this Sabbath and the in the workweek and it would result in many other things and that’s really encouraging to us because what are we sometimes tempted to believe what things that happen in our lives is this random is this outside God’s plan how could this be good how how is this wise how is this right we can even look back to creation said God knew what he was doing then and God still knows what he’s doing it’s all unfolding according to his plan you know there’s a there’s a brand of teaching out there which apparently has become less popular but I had to research from one of my classes it’s called open theism has anybody ever heard of that basically it’s the idea that God doesn’t know the future and it’s it’s an attempt to over literal eyes certain passages of the Bible and get rid of God’s responsibility for evil and to make him very personal but if God doesn’t know the future then man that makes life a lot more scary it makes God hard to trust because he can make mistakes even open things will admit that but when you know no God has always had everything that happens in his plan nothing happens apart from his will that’s that’s the bedrock of encouragement we can point to other things I’ll just say that quickly as we wrap up here God’s omnipotence should give us faith in his promises especially that he is able to give new life and that we find ultimately in Christ victory over sin life eternal with Christ God’s Majesty should give us on thankfulness and being able to know him God’s ownership should convict us of our rebellion and cause to seek reconciliation with him we say God’s creator he created me I’m subject to him that’s what the Apostles say in the New Testament right God he doesn’t need anything but he is calling all people to repent and you’ve not yet done that you’ve not given him the worship that he’s due as creator you must be reconciled to him and of course that’s only possible through his for known for ordained mediary intermediary Jesus Christ we’ll talk more about that and it severed today anyways that’s the end of today’s class next week we’ll be back in California unfortunately but I’m glad we can still continue to do the class together we’ll be looking more closely at the first four days of creation and the meaning of the word day as it’s used in the text that much talked about Hebrew word Yom if you’d like more information on creation old earth young earth various arguments that go back and forth I would recommend of course the Answers in Genesis website WWE in Genesis org but also a great book I think we still have it in the book now coming to grips with Genesis I use this when I first put this on a school lessons together I’ve used it in seminary I used it recently on one of my papers about old earth vs. young earth it’s such a great resource it’s very thorough trying to be fair to the arguments used by older advocates and those who ascribed a secular theory but just great answers and really top-notch so I would recommend you get that book or at least check out that book because I think will be a great encouragement to you let’s close in prayer how great God we do want to give you praise for wow what an amazing creator you are and you didn’t just create it but you’re continuing to sustain it you govern it and you direct it just as as we have said here we thank you God but we know that means that we are beholden to you God we kind of get away from you we cannot live independently from our Creator you created us to depend on you so God any of us are not with you not clinging to you but running from you I pray that you’d turn us around bring us back to our Creator who is so wise and so good and so right so powerful what I pray that we would give you but we would enjoy worshipping you more than the rest of the service and time today Jesus name Amen yuck

  • Joseph in Egypt

    Joseph in Egypt

    In this lesson, we examine what trials Joseph went through in Egypt, how Joseph responded to those trials, and how God worked a great and compassionate plan through it all. We also take time to note how we can follow Joseph’s example in our own lives.

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    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    but you looked at the life of Joseph the some of the early events that happened in his life and how we can see that God is Sovereign through them so one of the biggest lessons from last week I think one of the biggest themes was seeing how God orchestrated so many events that when you look at them kind of in a vacuum they didn’t seem like much and it wasn’t just in Joseph’s lives but it was in the life of his grandparents and his parents and his siblings and his aunt and uncle you know there were so many um events in lives of so many people that had to be tweaked in such a way for Joseph to be led to Egypt and one of the one of the things that came out when I was listening I don’t know who said it but someone made a comment to Dave I’m just talking about the fact that even though God orchestrated some of the things that or some of the things that he orchestrated were sinful um or working through the sins of people it doesn’t mean that those people are free of guilt so for instance uh Joseph’s brothers selling him into slavery because God used that to bring him to Egypt that doesn’t mean that now they’re free and you know they have no guilt and the biggest examples I think you can see of that in the Bible are when countries uh Assyria or Babylon are mentioned by God as his devices you know he I forgot the term that he used for the king of Assyria I think he called him my servant so saying that these people are my servant because they’re doing my will but then he in a generation or two generations after punishes them for their sins against Israel or or Judah so we see that even though God is working through these events or even with Judas you know between Jesus we see that that God is working through these events that doesn’t mean now that those people are free of guilt because we just because we serve a sovereign God doesn’t mean that when we sin or When unbelievers sin and something comes out of it that we see it as a blessing it doesn’t mean that the person who sinned is now free whether it’s us or anyone else so that’s just something that came out of that but I think it was at the very end of the um lesson last week so you know Dave didn’t get to really talk about it a lot all right so this week we’re going to talk about Joseph in Egypt and we have a lot to cover it’s chapters 39 through 50.

    so we’re finishing up Genesis or at least with this theme so before we go to that and everybody has this handout it’s basically going to walk us through a section of it and we’re actually I want us to complete it together rather than taking time apart and doing on your own because we won’t have time so before we begin the lesson let’s go to the Lord in prayer our father and God we just want to thank you for um you being sovereign and us being able to trust in that and rest in that truth I thank you God that you loved us so much God that you worked out events in our lives and the lives of our parents and people we didn’t even know to bring us to a point where we would hear the gospel and we would believe it and come to faith in Christ so I thank you God for doing that and I thank you God for bringing us here today to hear your word and I pray God that you will just help us have a discussion that would honor you and that will bring us all uh closer to Christ and cause us to hate sin more and to trust in you more in Christ’s name we pray amen thank you Okay so the first thing that we see we’re going to look at verse unto me chapter 39 and should actually grab a Bible because I’m going to have to do a lot of the reading so I’m stealing someone’s problem all right just to get it on the recording but everybody turn to Genesis 39. and we’re going to start with verses one through six but we’re going to end up going through the whole chapter so Genesis chapter 39 verse 1-6 says now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt and potiphar an Egyptian officer of pharaoh the captain of The Bodyguard bought him from the ishmaelites who had taken him down there and the Lord was with Joseph so he became a successful man and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian now his master saw that the Lord was with him and how the Lord calls all that he did to prosper in his hand so Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal servant and he made him overseer over his house and all that he owned he put in his charge and it came about from that time he made him Overseer in his house and over all that he owned the Lord blessed the Egyptians house on account of Joseph thus the Lord’s blessing was upon all that he owned in the house and in the field so he left everything he owned in Joseph’s charge and with him there didn’t there he did not concern himself with anything except the food which he ate now Joseph was handsome and forming appearance so if you look at the the sheet that the handout the way that is broken up is there was a circumstance or situation that Joseph was in we look at his response and then we look at the result based on how he responded so what would you say the circumstances of what we just read the first six verses here in very simple terms small enough that it can fit in that box damn okay so Joseph is a Slave and he finds favor in his master’s eyes then he wouldn’t say anything different in that okay good you shouldn’t see anything different I don’t want anybody to create anything elaborate um so he found himself in slavery and he was enslaved in a foreign land after being kidnapped and sold into slavery by his brothers so what was his response to being in slavery oh what did he do I mean what does it say from the tech state that he did I mean yes yes so just to repeat it for the recording um he must have put forth his best effort so he didn’t just serve he served excellently because it says that all that he did was was blessed the Lord was with him all that his master had was blessed as well so it wasn’t just that he said I am here okay I guess if I don’t want him to kill me I better do something but that he worked with excellence and so what was the result damn okay so it’s massive Trust of him and gave him a lot of power and responsibility so and just keep in mind we’re looking at the life of one person I’ve Just Seen Joseph use so many times as almost like a road map in a sense looking at his life and everyone in a bad situation says well my life has to improve Uncle Joseph and from a worldly standpoint that isn’t always the case your life won’t improve in that sense but being faithful to God means that you’re going to have God’s blessing but it may not look like it did in Joseph’s case but anyway we’re still called to be faithful in whatever situation that we’re in um so what did potiphar notice about Joseph just from here it’s stated in verse two and then it says in verse 3 potiphar actually noticed it about him the Lord was with him and that’s that’s very important it just struck me that you know we know a couple times is going to say that the Lord was with him but it says in verse 3 now his master saw that the Lord was with him that this pagan man saw that the Lord was with Joseph and to me that’s just an amazing statement and it’s a testament to how Joseph behaved how he conducted himself and how hard he worked and the Integrity that he had in what he did and we’ll see that a little later on so it’s not just us filling in too many blanks it’s us you know seeing the pattern of his life okay in the next section uh we look at kind of a famous story where we look at Joseph being tempted in verses 7 through 19 and we’ll see how he handed handled that so Genesis chapter 39 verse 7 and it came about after these events that his master’s wife looked with desire at Joseph and she said lie with me but he refused and said to his master’s wife behold with me here my master does not concern himself with anything in the house and he has put all that he owns in my charge there is no greater no one greater in this house than I and he has withheld nothing from me except you because you are his wife how then could I do this great evil and sin against God and it came about as she spoke to Joseph day after day that he did not listen to her to lie beside her or be with her now what happened one day that he went into the house to do his work and none of the men of the household was there inside and she caught him by His Garment saying lie with me and he left his garment in her hand and fled and went outside when she saw that he had left His Garment in her hand and the fled outside she called to the men of her household and said to them see he has brought in a Hebrew to make us to make sport of us he came into me to lie with me and I screamed and it came about when he heard that I raised my voice and screamed that he left his garment beside me and fled and went outside so she left His Garment beside her until his master came home then she spoke to him with these words the Hebrew slave whom you brought to us came into me to make sport of me and it happened as I raised my voice and screamed that he left his garment beside me and fled outside verse 19. now it came about when his master heard the words of his wife which he spoke to him saying this is what your slave did to me that is anger burned all right we’ll stop there so again looking at your the handout that you received what’s the circumstance here what’s the situation that Joseph finds herself in Craig so he’s falsely accused his master’s wife tries to seduce him and we’ll actually see what his response is um so he was falsely accused but what happened why why did he find himself in that position so you falsely accused I think would would probably be the result he was falsely accused and put into prison but even the circumstance before that is that he was under this great temptation that she wanted to seduce him that she tried and look at verse 10 how often did it say he had to deal with this temptation every day so every day he’s coming to work and he has this woman who technically has power over him trying to seduce him and every day he has to turn her away until it just boiled over into this his response was what they uh yes so he his response he didn’t just say no but he said no because he didn’t want to sin against God Rob you know right so Rob was just noting how incredible it is the fact that he was faced with this temptation every day and then when it finally came to a point where she just grabbed him and said all right you’re doing this that he was able to just run he didn’t think about it he didn’t weigh his options he just ran and it showed that really shows us that the Lord was with him and you know I think for all of us we want to have this type of reaction when Temptation comes we don’t want to have to think about it and say should I do it if I do it I might get caught and if I get caught this might we want to just run we want to immediately have this type of response I thought someone was raising a hand um so the response is that he refused her and he stated that he didn’t want to sin against God um you know and I love that and I love even even you know the words of David when he sinned and he confesses sin to God and said it is against you that I have sinned you and you alone you know wasn’t just the people that he sinned against obviously people were involved and they get sinned against and and people get hurt by our sin many times but we know ultimately we’re sinning against God whether there was another human involved or not there’s always sin and there’s always someone being sinned against so every sin every time we sin we sin against God no matter if we’re doing it alone or hurting other people in the process and the result Craig said he was falsely accused and so what happened okay so he was thrown in prison and to me that that shows God’s hand in all of this because I don’t I don’t know too many husbands who are in the positions of power like this to come home and their wife would say this man tried to rape me this man you have complete power over this man who you could kill and not be prosecuted no one would care because he’s your property and instead he said okay I’m gonna throw them in prison I mean that shows God’s hand in all of this because I don’t know how many men who would have left them living you know if this this happened so to me that really shows God’s God’s hand in all of this okay so the next section is just the the short section of of here of the remaining part of the chapter um starting at verse 20 so Joseph’s Master took him and put him into jail the place where the king’s prisoners were confined and he was there in the jail but the Lord was with Joseph and extended kindness to him and gave him favor in the sight of the chief Jailer and the chief Jailer committed to Joseph charge all the prisoners who were in the jail so that whatever was done there he was responsible for it the chief Jailer that did not supervise anything under Joseph’s charge because the Lord was with him and whatever he did the Lord made to prosper okay so filling out this the handout again we’re in the third row so what was the circumstance here okay okay so we see now he’s he’s in jail he’s in this special uh prison which is in the next chapter we see is going to be very important um that he’s here and he’s given this this charge now where he is given an opportunity to serve um his other prisoners whether the coal prisoners I guess you would say um so what was his response we have to kind of assume a little that it was the same type of response that he had in the first uh circumstance when he was serving potiphar so I would assume that he served with Excellence for the same reason that we said he did in the case of serving potiphar is that the Jailer saw his service he saw his integrity and then said wow I can trust you with everything that’s been entrusted to me and the result of him taking this partial command and doing so well with it he was put in charge of everything he’s been in charge of the full prison so he was thrown in prison although he was innocent that he responded by serving with integrity and then because of that he was put in charge of the entire prison and I wish we could spend more time with this but since we have 11 more chapters to cover we kind of have to move out of this but the theme that we should see even though we can’t examine all the details is how God is Sovereign God is at work and the Lord is with him through all of this and causing these things to happen giving him the strength to work with integrity and also resist temptation so going to now Genesis 40.

    starting at verse 1. then it came about after these things the cup Bearer and the baker for the king of Egypt offended their lord the king of Egypt and Pharaoh were furious with his two officials the chief cupbearer and the chief Baker so he put them in confinement In The House of the captain of The Bodyguard in the jail the same place where Joseph was in prison and the captain of The Bodyguard put Joseph in charge of them and he took care of them and they were in confinement for some time then the cup Bearer and the baker for the king of Egypt who were confined in jail they both had a dream the same night each man with his own dream and each dream with his own interpretation when Joseph came to them in the morning and observed them behold they were dejected and he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house while your face is so sad today then they said to him we have had a dream and there is no one to interpret it then Joseph said to them do not interpretations belong to God tell it to me please so the chief cupbearer told his dream to Joseph and said to him in my dream behold there was a Vine in front of me and on the vine were three branches and as it was budding its blossoms came out and its clusters produce ripe grapes now Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand so I took the grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh’s cup and I put the cup in into Pharaoh’s hand and Joseph said to him this is the interpretation of it for three branches or three days within three days three more days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore you to your office and you will put Pharaoh’s cup into his hand according to your former position it’s gonna be a form of custom when you were in his cup Bearer only keep in mind when it goes well with you and please do me a kindness by mentioning me to pharaoh and get me out of this house for I was in fact kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews and even here I have done nothing that they should have put me into the junk the dungeon when the chief Baker saw that he had interpreted favorably he said to Joseph I also saw in my dream and behold there were three baskets of white bread on my head and in the top basket there were some of all sorts of baked food for pharaoh and the birds were eating them out of the basket of my head then Joseph answered and said this is the interpretation the three baskets are three days within three more days Pharaoh will lift up your head and you will hang and will hang you on a tree and the birds will eat your flesh off you thus it came about on the third day which was Pharaoh’s birthday that he made a feast for all his servants and he lifted up the head of the chief cupbearer and the head of the chief Baker among his servants and He restored the chief cupbearer to his office and he put the cup into Pharaoh’s hand and he hanged the chief Baker Justice Joseph has interpreted to them yet the chief cup Bearer did not remember Joseph but forgot him in verse 1 of the next chapter now it happened at the end of two full years that Pharaoh had a dream and behold he was standing by the Nile okay so what’s the circumstance here what’s what’s the situation Joseph finds himself in what does he asked to do Ken real simple just a few words Shea okay so he Joseph was still in prison here and remember he is in charge now and as he goes to to serve these two officials they say we had a dream and they um and Joseph has to interpret the dream so what was his response right so he before he interprets the dream he tells them that it’s really God who gives the interpretation if there’s interpretation to be had then it’s God who’s going to provide it and I think that’s very important even today for us to to remember that um so I love that he said that it’s it’s like before where he said you know if I sin I sin against God and if I’m going to be able to interpret your dreams it’s going to be because God gives me the interpretation and what’s the result he interpreted the dreams for them and we see that they come true so the dreams come true and then what happens with Joseph just from what we read did anything happen no why not saying so the cup ever forgets him and now he has to sit in jail for two more years and that’s why I wanted us to read to verse 1 of chapter 41 so we could see that he was left there for two years Danny your life well so just to repeat for the recording or to summarize um you know Danny’s pointing out that you know it’s amazing to look at Joseph’s character and to see that he was so responsive and so willing to serve these prisoners who were under him and who at the time had no status you know because they offended pharaoh and now they were thrown in prison and he wanted to serve them just because he wanted to serve them not because he thought he could get something out of it when he realized what was going to happen with the cup Bearer that was only the time we asked for something but it’s great to see that and he should be a model for us when we’re looking we’re going through life and we’re in positions to be a blessing to people and we see people who are suffering or struggling people who are downcast or you know people don’t really pay attention to that that should be part of our Focus especially you know as Believers and you know we have the spirit of God the Lord is with us always the way that he was with Joseph so we have to remember that that we’re even empowered and we’re called or commanded to do these things and Joseph is a great example of it actually working out okay so the last row on this uh sheet is going to guide us into the next section um of Joseph’s life so right now he’s in jail um and we’re going to start at verse 14.

    what happens in the in the verses before that is excuse me Pharaoh has a dream and his magicians and wise men can’t interpret the dream and then the cup Bearer remembers and says oh man there was a guy who interpreted my dream in prison you know forgive me I forgot about him so they take Joseph get him out of prison and clean them up and then they bring them before fat room all right so verse 14 actually we could see him being cleaned up verse 14 then Pharaoh sent and called for Joseph and they hurriedly brought him out of the dungeon and when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes he came to pharaoh and the Pharaoh said to Joseph I have had a dream but no one can interpret it and I have heard it said about you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it Joseph then answered Pharaoh saying it is not in Me God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer so Pharaoh spoke to Joseph in my dream behold I was standing on the bank of the Nile and behold seven cows fat and Sleek came up out of the Nile and they grazed in the marsh grass and low seven other cows came up after them poor and very ugly and gone such as I have never seen for ugliness in all the land of Egypt and the lean ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows yet when they had devoured them it could not be detected that they had devoured them for they were just as ugly as before then I awoke I saw also in my dream and behold seven ears full and good came up on a single stalk and low seven ears withered thin and scorched by the East Wind sprouted up after them and the thin ears swallowed the seven good ears then I told it to The Magicians but there was no one who could explain it to me now Joseph said to Pharaoh Pharaoh’s dreams are one and the same God has told to pharaoh and he what he is about to do the seven good cows are seven years and the Seven good ears are seven years the dreams are one and the same and the Seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them or seven years and the seventh thin thin ear scorched by the East Wind shall be seven years of famine it is as I have spoken to Pharaoh God has shown to Pharaoh what he is about to do behold seven years of great abundance are coming in all the land of Egypt and after them seven years of famine will come and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt and the famine will ravage the land so the abundance will be unknown in the land because of that subsequent famine for it will be very severe now as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh twice it means that the matter is determined by God and God will quickly bring it about and now let Pharaoh look for a man Discerning and wise and set him over the land of Egypt let Pharaoh take action to appoint overseers in charge of the land and let him exact a fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven years of abundance then let them gather all the food of those good years that are coming and store up the grain for food in the cities under Pharaoh’s Authority and let them guard it and let the food become as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which will occur in the land of Egypt so that the land may not perish during the famine now the proposal seemed good to pharaoh and to all his servants verse 38. then Pharaoh said to his servants can we find a man like this in whom is a Divine spirit so Pharaoh said to Joseph since God has informed you with all this there is no one so Discerning and wise as you are you shall be over my house and according to your command all my people shall do homage only in the throne I will be greater than you and Pharaoh said to Joseph see I have set you over all the land of Egypt Okay so what’s the circumstance what did Joseph have to do here why was he called out of prison to interpret Pharaoh’s dream because none of the wise men none of the magicians were able to so the circumstance he was called to interpret Pharaoh’s dream what was his response especially in verse 16.

    so God will give the interpretation that it’s not Joseph’s doing in fact I was kind of lazy and I just drew an arrow from the box right above when he was interpreting the other dreams you know for my response because he had the same exact response that it’s God’s doing it’s not me that has this magical power on my own I’m Conjuring up interpretations it’s God who is working through me and so what was the result the last time he interpreted dreams he was forgotten and left in a dungeon for two years so what happened this time after he interpreted these dreams yes so Farrell gave him command over the land of Egypt and he’s so he’s now the second in command in Egypt after going through what he went through and you saw God’s hand in all of it even in his interaction with pharaoh and I love that he was so strong in his faith that he stood to pharaoh who was seen in Egypt as God and he stands as God he stood and said this interpretation is coming from God God is the true God is giving this to you you know as this man who was weak and sending messages across the land and try to find someone to interpret his dream who calls himself God Joseph stands to him and says the true God is going to interpret this dream for you he’s the one who gave you the dream so that you can act so yeah and Bill was just noting that you know his interpretations of all these dreams came true and and the Bible says in Deuteronomy and Jeremiah um that that’s the mark of a true Prophet that what he speaks comes true everything that he speaks comes through and that if he speaks something false one time you are to disregard him and actually and you’re just Stone them kill him but he’s seen as a false prophet Hermano um yeah yeah and just put a recording he’s saying Romano noted that Joseph stood faithful to God even while in prison instead of growing bitter that he was forgotten in prison for two years that he stayed faithful and kept trusting in God and it’s easy for us because we get the bird’s eye view I mean we get to see we get to flip through and see everything that happened I mean Joseph is in this he’s in the moment we’re looking down and saying okay Joseph just stay faithful because as soon as I turn the page you’re second to the king you know but this wasn’t just turning the page for for Joseph this is him going through day after day sitting in prison thinking that his one chance to get out was squandered because someone forgot about him and went back to his normal life you know and many times I think that we or at least I I look at these people and because I know the end I kind of have a bias if they have a moment of doubt you know in the middle of their life or while God is working through something because I see the end and we get to see everything that happened but technically God has given us the end already we know what’s going to happen we know the end of our story we don’t know every step of this life but we know where God is bringing us and we know what God has taken us so why not exhibit that same faith that you know we think that these people should have because we get to see their their their life in full while they’re walking through it Steve for some reason so um yeah having moved in it says I think Proverbs the king ‘s heart is like channels of water and the Lawrence trusted your interpretations and uh we can’t doubt the Lord moving people and interruptions like that right right and Danny thank you so trying to summarize these two comments I’ll start with Danny’s just you know seeing God’s sovereignty and seeing Joseph trusting in God’s sovereignty and you know again this is like a model for us so seeing God work and knowing that he’s working through all of these circumstances that even when we even if we were to sin God is still working for his glory through that and oh and I’ll just add all that we can do is control our responses we can’t control these outside things so we respond in a Godly way to whatever situation we’re in and we have to trust that God is working working in them and you know Steve just noted that it was amazing to see that Pharaoh trusted Joseph and that that Joseph had to seem not only trustworthy but believable when he interpreted these dreams and it’s a it’s amazing because when he’s a foreigner and two he just came out of prison and he might have known why he was in prison you know when he got him out who was this man why is he here in the first place and you know they might have even told the story but he still trusted him enough and we see that God was even working in the heart of pharaoh to be able to trust this foreign prisoner so much that he just gave him control of his kingdom Okay so we have to move on had some questions but you know we really have to get through uh the rest of this um okay so there’s no more handouts for this but we’re going to move on to chapter 42 and we want to look at Joseph’s interactions with his brothers because this is really what all of this is working to you know we’ll see why Joseph was was put in Egypt and ultimately how this led to where we are today and we see God working through all of this and that’s really said the theme of this entire quarter is that is that God is Sovereign he’s working through these events we’re not just reading history absent of God and saying oh God saw something happen and then he reacted this is that’s not the God we serve we serve a God who was in complete control and we see that clearly through scripture and especially through what we’re going to go through so Genesis chapter 42 we’re going to read verses 1 through 15.

    and then verse 21.

    Genesis 42 verse 1. now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt and Jacob said to his sons why are you staring at one another and he said behold I have heard there is grain in Egypt go down go down there and buy some for us from that place so that we may live and not die then ten Brothers of Joseph went down to buy green from Egypt but Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers for he said I am afraid that harm me befall him so the sons of Israel came to buy Grain among those who were coming excuse me from coming for the famine was in the land of Canaan also now Joseph was the ruler over the land he was the one who sold to all the people in the land and Joseph Brothers came and bowed down to him with their faces to the ground when Joseph saw his brothers he recognized them but he disguised himself to them and spoke to them harshly and he said to them where have you come from and they said from the land of Canaan to buy food what Joseph had recognized his brothers although they did not recognize him and Joseph remembered the dreams which he had about them and said to them you are spies you have come to look at the undefended parts of our land then they said to him know my Lord but your servants have come to buy food we are all sons of one man we are honest men your servants are not spies yet he said to them no but you have come to look at the undefended parts of our land but they said your servants are 12 Brothers in all the sons of one man in the land of Canaan and behold the youngest is with our father today and one is no more and Joseph said to them it is as I said to you you are spies by this you will be tested by the life of pharaoh you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here in verse 21.

    then they said to one another truly we are guilty concerning our brother because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us yet we would not listen therefore the distress has come upon us Okay so out of the 12 Sons how many of them went down to buy green 10. okay and why did Benjamin stay behind damn and so his father was afraid something will happen to him if you remember he only had two sons through Rachel it was Joseph and Benjamin so something in his mind something already happened to Joseph he’s been without Joseph for a very long time I think well at this point 30 at least 39 years it’s been excuse me not 39 uh through my head 22 22 years at least that he spent he’s been in Egypt at this point because this was two years into the famine and he was 30 years old when he was made um the vice president if you will of Egypt so this is nine years because it was seven years of good of seven years of plenty of abundance so he was at least 39 years old here and he was 17 when he was sold into slavery all right so that’s all the numbers so he’s been without his son for 22 years and he says okay I don’t want to lose the only other son from my dead wife you know because Rachel had died actually given birth to Benjamin so he keeps Benjamin behind so when Joseph saw his his brothers and saw them bowing down before him what did he remember great so he remembered his dreams that he had that his older brothers would serve him and he remember that was a big commotion there because he actually told his brothers these dreams and you know they got even more upset at him because of that and because Joseph didn’t want to just say hey I’m your brother what did he do what did he accuse his brothers of accuse him of being spies thank you um and then finally what why did the brothers think they were in trouble why do they think they were going through this you know technically in this situation they were innocent they weren’t spies they were just coming to buy Grain because their father sent them but this happened instead they were accused of being spies and they possibly might lose lose their life because they know that their father doesn’t want to send the youngest brother so why did they think that they were facing this situation right verse 21 they remember what they did to Joseph and they think that that this is kind of payback that that God says okay you you know caused Joseph to go through this distress and now I’m going to bring that same distress on to you so that’s what they thought was happening Okay so now we kind of quickly have to go through foreign tour of everything that happened from here through verse through chapter 50.

    Danny did you have a comment s yeah right yeah that’s a great point just just noting that the last time Joseph saw his brothers they sold him into slavery and he doesn’t know what they did from there they could have killed uh their father they could have killed his little brother you know they could have done anything at that point he doesn’t know the state that they’re in he doesn’t know that they’re all still living with the father getting along and they’ve all built up a family he doesn’t know that he doesn’t know where they are right now mentally and he doesn’t know where they are spiritually so he has to be wise in how he interacts with them until he finds these things out and he then knows how to proceed Okay so in chapter 42 and we’re going to see them going back and forth now and it’s kind of when you look at it kind of like sandwiched together it’s almost like like a comedy you know like you really see okay they had to go here and it’s like wait no he left money okay we have to come here no what about the cup or you have to go here please Dad please let us take Benjamin and you know just it’s just back and forth and back and forth so the first thing that we see is the 10 Brothers and this is kind of what we just read the 10 Brothers going and they take money to Egypt to leave Benjamin behind then in order to get out of this situation they go back and it’s only nine of them because in verse 24 um Simeon is bound and Simeon is forced to stay in Egypt so then the nine brothers go and they take grain Joseph then gives them back their money secretly has their money put in into their um into their bags and still gives them the grain that they came to buy in the first place so they bring that back in Genesis 42 26-38 and this may be something good to take notes on if you want like a kind of bird’s eye view of how this is going so Genesis 42 1-23 is the first time they go to Egypt and then they’re sent back and that’s verses 26-38 then they finally convince uh Israel to send Benjamin at first he says no Reuben tries to get him to to send them and this isn’t um Genesis 43 11-34 so we see he doesn’t Reuben says okay we got to get Benjamin Benjamin has to come back with us or we lose Simeon and this man is going to kill him and he thinks that we’re a spies and we’re not going to even be able to go back and buy Grain later on and that’s really where it comes down to Jacob says go back and get grains how can we go he said if he sees us again without our little brother he’s going to kill us all and simeon’s already there bound and so that doesn’t work with Reuben but Judah is finally able to convince him um and then Jacob says take all the money that was returned to you let’s assume that it was returned by mistake and then take extra money because I want you to still go and buy Grain so that’s when the 10 Brothers this is now Benjamin goes back Simeon is still in Egypt um then they’re all reunited uh Joseph sees his little brother Benjamin and he is barely able to you know contain himself this is in Genesis 44 verses 1 through 15.

    um then he sends them back so now you have 11 Brothers going back to um to Canaan from Egypt they have their money but then Joseph slips his cup into Benjamin sack and that’s where everything happens and then he says in it actually want us to read that chapter 44 verses 1 through five I believe um chapter 44 verses one through five then he commanded his house Steward saying fill them in sacks with food as much as they can carry and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack and put my cup the silver cup in the mouth of the sack of the youngest and his money for the Grain and he did as Joseph had told him as soon as it was light the men were sent away with their donkeys so they were with their donkeys they had just gone out of the city and were not far off when Joseph said to his house Steward up follow the men and when you overtake them say to them why have you repaid evil for good is not this the one from which my Lord drinks and which he indeed uses for divination you have done wrong in doing this verse 6. so he overtook them and spoke these words to them and they said to him why does my Lord speak such words as these far be it from your servants to do such a thing behold the money which we have found in the mouth of our sacks we have brought back to you from the land of Canaan how then could we steal silver or gold from your Lord’s House in verse 9. with whomever of your servants it is found let him die and we also will be my Lord’s slaves okay so now we see this turn of events where Joseph sends them away but then says okay this is how I’m going to bring them back and reveal myself to them I think he he and as Danny said he had to play this wise get information from them they had disclosed that their father was still alive he was able to see Benjamin alive talk to him so in verses 16 through 34 this is when they come back and Joseph had not revealed himself yet and he is threatening them as if he believes Benjamin is a thief and that’s when Judah intercedes and we really see Judah you know take over between him convincing his father in the first place to let Benjamin come and now he comes here and he stands up he’s the one who goes to Joseph and he confronts Joseph and he says look take me you cannot kill the youngest and he once he sees that so that excuse me that Judah is now fighting on behalf of his brother this is one of the brothers who sold him into slavery but he is now standing with his youngest brother and saying that I will take the fall for him I mean I don’t know about me if my little brother went and stole a company you idiot why would you take the cup you know you’re on your own you know that’s kind of that’s kind of the human response is to just say hey you did this you got yourself to the situation but that’s not what Judah did and Joseph saw that and then that’s when if in Genesis 45 1-20 Joseph finally reveals himself then he sends the brothers back um through verses 21-28 of this same chapter he sends his brother all the brothers back he gives them gifts and he says okay go get Jacob now go get my father they go to Jacob and in Genesis 46 verses 1-27 we see the interaction uh between the sons of Jacob and Jacob and they you know tell him everything that happens they bring him back and then he actually comes back and sees his son who he thought died 22 years or more maybe even more than 22 years ago at this point so that was a lot but we all we see how God is working through all of this and we see the little things that happen and we see even how the character changes of the brothers um in their conversations with each other and you know even the guilt that they expressed and the fact that they knew they did wrong and they weren’t trying to justify themselves anymore even in their private conversations about what happened they had other private conversations like this is this is what’s going on God is paying us back for what we did to our brother we knew it was wrong we knew it was evil and they didn’t think that Joseph could understand them in their language but he could so he sees all of this and we get to see God really working in in the hearts of some of them and then Genesis 46 28 through 47 6 we see them settle into the land of Goshen then from Genesis 47 29 through 49 33 we see um Israel’s death and we see his final words and him blessing his uh Sons or blessing and also you know prophesying about things that would happen and examining their character um there are two passages that want us to look at very quickly and just kind of compare them to really look at how Joseph handled this situation and then we’re going to close Genesis chapter 45 Verses 4 through 8.

    well Genesis 45 Verses 4 through 8.

    says then Joseph said to his brothers please come closer to me and they came closer and he said I am your brother Joseph whom you sold into Egypt now do not be grieved or angry with yourselves because you sold me here for God sent me before you to preserve life for the famine has been in the land these two years and there are still five years in which there will be neither plowing nor harvesting God sent me before you to preserve you preserved for you or Remnant in the earth and to keep you alive by a great Deliverance now therefore it was not you who sent me here but God and he has made me a father to pharaoh and Lord of his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt the turn of Genesis 50 starting at verse 15. Genesis 50 verse 15.

    we’ll go to verse 21. when Joseph’s brothers saw that the their father was dead they said what if Joseph Bears a grudge against us and pays us back in full for all the wrong which he did to him so they sent a message to Joseph saying your father charged before he died saying thus you shall say to Joseph please forgive I beg you the transgression of your brothers others and their sin for they did you wrong and now please forgive the transgression of the Servants of the god of your father and Joseph wept when they spoke to him then his brothers also came and fell down before him and said behold we are your servants but Joseph said to them do not be afraid for am I in God’s place as for you you meant evil against me but God meant it for good in order to bring this bring about this present result to preserve many people alive so therefore do not be afraid I will provide for you and your little ones so he comforted them and spoke kindly to them and so we really see Joseph’s heart towards his brothers and that’s something that we really need to mimic and one of the verses that was noted in in the chapter in the Answers in Genesis Book was we can’t look at it but Romans 12 verses 17-19 so you know look at that when you go and study this at home just look at that and look at what our response should be look at how we’re supposed to respond to evil and when we’re trusting God and trusting in God’s sovereignty we’ve realized that it’s not just God taking something bad that happened and trying to make good out of it but that he’s actually doing these things in our lives he’s causing these things to happen to bring about um our sanctification and ultimately pointing to his glory so don’t forget the memory verse which is Genesis 50 verses 19 through 20. we don’t have time to go through it now but um I hope you all have that it’s a new King James version I think we’re going over instead of the nas which is what we’re normally using and if anyone wanted to actually take notes on the timeline the way I presented it that kind of quick jet tour then I have it here so you can come up so let’s go to the Lord in prayer our gracious God we know that you are Eternal we know that you are sovereign we know that you not only control everything but that you are so loving and passionate that you work everything for our good help us God to see that help us to rest in your love to rest in your sovereignty and help us God to rest in the fact God that you’ve promised to conform us to the image of Christ I pray God that as we grow we will hate sin we will love you and that we will grow in Christ’s likeness and I pray God that you’ll bless our service I pray God that you will even bless the food that’s been prepared in the back and God that you will be glorified by all that we do and we will rejoice that we get to meet together with our Brothers and Sisters in Christ and to worship corporately and to pray corporately and I just pray God that you will begin to change our hearts God in Christ’s name I pray amen