Book: John

  • Jesus Has Power Over Disease

    Jesus Has Power Over Disease

    Answers Bible Curriculum Year 3 Quarter 2 Lesson 3
    This week in Sunday school, we look at Jesus’ demonstrated power over disease. What miracles did Jesus do to demonstrate this power? Why did Jesus do these miracles? Is illness an indication of sin or God’s disfavor? Should Christians expect healing from injuries and illnesses today? How should we react to Jesus’ demonstrated healing power? We’ll consider these questions and more.
    Our main texts for Sunday will be Mark 2:1-12 and John 9:1-40.

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    and then covered with hardened clay or sometimes they were kind of like clay blocks that were then covered with another layer of clay this is the layer that they decide to dig through and make a hole I imagine this would have been a little distracting to those listening to Jesus word inside not only because the noise that perhaps pieces of the roof actually falling in but not only do the men make an opening that then lower the paralytic through the rather large opening through the roof right into Jesus presence now how did they lower him do they have some cloth or some ropes did they just use their hands they get help from inside we don’t know text doesn’t say but they do lower him and notice Jesus reaction Jesus doesn’t say hey that’s my roof or that’s Peters roof you better pay for that or hey I was teaching here fact there’s no indignity or rebuke from Jesus at all rather the text says that first Jesus saw their faith he saw their faith interestingly it’s not that he saw the paralytics faith but he saw their faith but then notice and this is quite unexpected Jesus says to the paralytic son your sins are forgiven and notice this is a passive verb expression the subject receives the action your sins are forgiven Emily by Jesus Jesus is the one who’s declaring this and he claims a few verses later that he has authority to forgive sins but that soon they are against against God so how can anyone forgive the sins against God except God himself and this is what some of the scribes President Jesus’s house are wondering and remember a scribe is an expert in the law that is the Torah describes silent conclusion is that Jesus must be blasphemy if only God can first forgive sins done against him and Jesus is claiming the ability to forgive sins then Jesus must be claiming to be God not a God but the God only Yahweh can forgive sins committed against Yahweh and this is a pretty logical conclusion right the scribes to some extent get what is happening and they conclude blasphemy but there’s one detail they’ve not considered which is what Jesus is going to show them notice that Jesus is immediately and supernaturally aware of the scribe silent condemnation of him and he puts a question to his accusers which is easier well first he asked them why are you wondering but then he says which is easier to tell a paralytic that his sins are forgiven or tell him to get up pick up his pallet and go home well what is the answer to that question it’s to say exactly Steve you’re exactly right it’s easier to say your sins are forgiven because it can’t be verified now truly accomplishing forgiveness is not necessarily easy but telling someone that his sins are absolved is very easy there’s no way to tell whether that statement is true or false and isn’t this what the Catholic Church and the Pope still do today do this many acts of penance to pay for your sin and your sin will be absolved and you’ll be back in a state of grace oh to say that’s pretty easy there’s no way to check or to contradict there Matt who can really tell if God forgave your sins or if the penance over is overdoing it or under doing it you don’t know there’s no way to tell but you can tell pretty easily whether a paralyzed man suddenly walks most people would find it pretty hard to with authority and with genuine expectation to tell a lame man to walk pronouncing forgiveness is way easier than pronouncing healed paralysis but Jesus goes on he has his rhetorical question hanging in the air then he says but so that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins and notice the with a word but indicating contrast Jesus is saying in contrast to what I just said about something being easier or harder here’s something else but notice also that this is not a complete sentence it’s expecting another part so that you may know and then what what’s going to cause his accusers to know that the son of man remember that’s a messianic title that Jesus claimed for himself how are they gonna know that the Son of Man indeed has authority to forgive sins trailing off Jesus then turns to the paralytic and tells the man to do exactly what Jesus pointed out was more difficult than saying your sins are forgiven and you can see the emphatic nature of Jesus command he says I say to you this is based on my authority I say to you and how long does it take for the paralyzed man to do what Jesus says it’s pretty quick says he gets up and immediately picks up his pallet now this is not possible under normal circumstances even with modern medical technology and surgery if there was surgery even possible in this situation it would take this lame man weeks or more to learn how to walk and to build up his muscles his first steps would be extremely shaky you probably fall immediately in this if this man was lame beyond his legs if he was quadriplegic he certainly would not be able to pick up his pallet but the man does just this he gets up picks up his pallet and then just leaves in the side of everyone jesus healed the man totally but how what was the method that Jesus used to heal him in he spoke he simply spoke it was healing by command healing by a word now note the crowds response they are all amazed they glorify God and they say we’ve never seen anything like this let’s think more about interpretation questions on this passage by healing the paralytic and considering what he said what did Jesus prove to the scribes and to everyone there jesus has authority to do forgive sins Jesus has the authority to forgive sins he says this is so that you may know I’m gonna do the harder thing he had to be if he can do the healing that shows that he has power and authority and that verifies what he said earlier and if Jesus the Son of man has the authority to forgive sins and only God can forgive sins and who must Jesus be he’s God he’s Yahweh he has to be it doesn’t make any other sense it doesn’t make sense any other way now though Jesus is God and has authority to forgive sin what does Jesus observe that was part of his pronouncing forgiveness to this man in particular what did he see he saw faith and he said he saw their faith I’m gonna assume that the paralytics faith is part of that I wasn’t just that he saw the people carrying the paralytics faith though they were exercising faith the reason he’s able to say what he does to the man is that the man himself had faith he had faith in Jesus now how did this man and the men who carried him demonstrate this safe how could Jesus have seen their faith that’s right they came they came for healing and when there was a crowd they didn’t stop their faith was demonstrated by bringing the paralytic and stopping at nothing to put the man in Jesus presence these men rudely interrupted Jesus teaching session also made a large and inconvenient hole in the roof of this house if were these men not only had faith in Jesus power but also in Jesus what his compassion his goodness his mercy these men believed that Jesus would be willing to heal this paralytic even in the middle of his teaching session even if they had made a hole in the roof if they could just get this man before Jesus he would heal him he would have compassion because Jesus is good they must have believed that Jesus is good now it’s striking that Jesus does not address this man’s paralysis first what does this show us about the man’s physical need it’s not the most his paralysis as debilitating as tragic and as a trial of this man’s life as it was it wasn’t the most important nor else the compassionate Christ would certainly have dealt with it now something else was more important and it was forgiveness of sins in fact the man’s physical Pennock benefit is not the ultimate point of this miracle certainly Jesus was demonstrating love and compassion to this man but why really did Jesus do this miracle and why didn’t mark record it for his readers it was to show Jesus had the authority to forgive sins which means Jesus must be one must be God and Messiah this miracle is presented both by Jesus and by Mark our gospel writer to show that Jesus is the Messiah and God and if Jesus is the Messiah and God how ought men to react to such a revelation by repenting by believing by trusting in am i following Christ that’s why these Gospels were written weren’t they bring the readers to believe and then encourage them to obey and follow they’re powerful and good Savior even through trials suffering and death so yes this miracle is a sign of compassion and the power of Jesus but ultimately it’s so that we would believe in Jesus as Messiah and as the Son of God we’re gonna notice a similar set of truths in play in our second account we won’t talk about application for this passage just yet let’s move over to John chapter 9 now where we’re gonna look at another example of Jesus healing John chapter 9 verses 1 to 40 the whole chapter what’s the context for this miracle well now or later in Jesus ministry Jesus is in Jerusalem the feast of tabernacles and many Jews it says in the previous chapter have believed in Jesus as Jesus teaches on the temple grounds however these same believers do uh they do an about-face because as Jesus continues to teach they actually seek to stone Jesus because Jesus asserts that Jews are still slaves to sin and that Jesus himself is God the conclusion of chapter 8 jesus says before Abraham was born I am they sought to stone him but he escaped their attempted lynching as John 9 begins he leaves the temple and then here’s the next thing that happens John chapter 9 verse 1 we’ll read to the end of the chapter as he passed by he saw a man blind from birth and his disciples asked him rabbi who sinned this man or his parents that he would be born blind jesus answered it was neither that this man sinned nor his parents but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him we must work the works of him who sent me as long as it is day night is coming when no one can work while I am in the world I am the light of the world when he had said this he spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle and applied the clay to his eyes that is the blind man and said to him go wash in the pool of Siloam which is translated sent so he went away and washed and came back seeing therefore the neighbors and those who previously saw him as a beggar were saying is this the one who used to sit and beg others were saying this is he still others were saying no but he is like him he kept saying I am the one so they were saying to him how then were your eyes opened he answered the man who was called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and said to me go to Siloam and wash so I went away and washed and I received site they said to him where is he he said I don’t know they brought to the Pharisees the man who was formerly blind now it was a Sabbath on the day when Jesus made the clay and opened his eyes if then the Pharisees also were asking him again how he received his sight and he said to them he applied clay to my eyes and I washed and I see therefore some of the Pharisees were saying this man is not from God because he does not keep the Sabbath but others were saying how can a man who was a sinner perform such signs and there is a division among them so they said to the blind man again what do you say about him since he opened your eyes and he said he is a prophet the Jews then did not believe it of him that he had been blind and had received sight until they called the parents of the very one who had received his sight and questioned them saying is this your son who you say was born blind then how does he now see his parents answered them and said we know that this is our son and that he was born blind but now but how he now sees we do not know or who open his eyes we do not know ask him he is of age he will speak for himself his parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews but the Jews had already agreed that if anyone confessed him to be Christ he was to be put out of the synagogue for this reason his parents said he is of age ask him so a second time they called the man who had been blind and said to him give glory to God we know that this man is a sinner he that answered whether he is a sinner I do not know one thing I do know that though I was blind now I see so they said to him what did he do to you how did he open your eyes he answered them I told you already and you did not listen why do you want to hear it again you do not want to become his disciples too do you a reviled him and said you are his disciple but we are disciples of Moses we know that God has spoken to Moses but as for this man we do not know where he is from my man answered and said to him to them well here is an amazing thing that you do not know where he is from yeah and yet he opened my eyes we know that God does not hear sinner’s but if anyone is god-fearing and does his will he hears him since the beginning of time it has never been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind if this man were not from God he could do nothing they answered him you were born entirely in sins and are you teaching us so they put him out Jesus heard that they put him out and finding him he said do you believe in the Son of Man he answered who is he Lord that I may believe in him jesus said to him you have both seen him and he is the one who was talking with you and he said Lord I believe and he worshiped him and Jesus said for judgment I came into this world so that those who do not see may see and that those who see may become blind those are the Pharisees who were with him heard these things and said to him we’re not blind too are we jesus said to them if you were blind you would have no sin but since you say we see your sin remains right this is a much larger section we won’t be able to observe everything that we could in this passage but let’s note some main things note that Jesus and the disciples see a man blind from birth total blindness is a severe affliction even today and disciples ask a question question that demonstrates a viewpoint consistent with Jewish thinking at the time where did this affliction come from was it a result of this man sinned or was it the result of his parents sin I know the disciples only give these two choices but notice Jesus answer this man is not born blind because of sin but why so that the word God might be displayed in him and notice Jesus does not heal with a word here nor is there specific mention of faith Jesus spits he makes clay and he puts the clay mud on the man’s eyes and has the man find his way to the pool of Siloam and wash now the pool of Siloam was a large pool in the southern part of Jerusalem Jesus has probably still close to the temple more in the eastern side now normally does putting mud on someone’s eyes and then having it washed off cure congenital blindness obviously not how could putting mud on anybody’s eyes ever be helpful in helping their eye condition indeed the steps of this healing might sound a little random even counterproductive but they’re not think back have we ever seen a creative act of God involving dirt they’re clearly in Genesis right well the way man was originally made he was made from the dust the ground in Genesis 2 moreover some of you may know spitting and making clay was considered what according to the tradition of the Jews it counted as work I was considered work and what day is it it’s the Sabbath so as we see in the passage in the view of the Pharisees by healing the man in this way what has Jesus done he’s by he’s broken the Sabbath he’s violated the Sabbath he’s broken the law God and if Jesus if Jesus violates the Sabbath what can he not be according to the Pharisees he can’t be from God he can’t be the Son of God he can’t be messiah he’s cooked because clearly Messiah is gonna be a righteous one he’s gonna keep the law of God and Jesus is breaking the law at least their view but there’s a problem with this conclusion as either even other Pharisees in the text point out problem is if he is a lawbreaker and if he’s not really from God then how did he do this miracle how did it heal this man so he got a problem the Pharisees mostly referred to as a juice here they can’t figure out how to make sense of this situation how can this blind man be healed by a Sabbath breaker and sinner they eventually hit on a potential solution maybe this healed man wasn’t really healed at all maybe he wasn’t actually born blind they bring in the man’s parents for corroborating testimony the parents are scared to testify because notice the Pharisees have already determined that if you confess Jesus to be Messiah you’ll be kicked out of the synagogue that is you’ll be excommunicated from polite Jewish society if you confess Jesus to be Messiah you’re gonna be put out so the parents don’t go that far parents verified that the healed man is their son and that he was formerly blind so the Pharisees need another loophole clearly this man seems have been healed but what are they gonna do so they bring the healed man back in and they try to get the man to denounced Jesus as a sinner someone ironically they say give glory to God but that’s a that’s basically a call for the man to tell the truth to confess as if the man had been lying before but the man refuses to give in to their browbeating rather what does the formerly blind man assert the miracle proves about Jesus Jesus has to be he has to be from God God doesn’t listen to sinner’s no one’s heard of a man being born blind and then healed clearly Jesus is from God but notice what the man received for such a reasonable and bold confession he was reviled by the assembly and ejected he was put out probably this was this represented the excommunication from Jewish society hearing of this expulsion Jesus soon found the man again and revealed to the man that Jesus is the Son of Man the Messiah and notice what the man does in response he confesses his faith in Jesus and he worships him the section concludes with a declaration from Jesus for why Jesus came into the world to open the eyes of the blind and to blind the eyes of the seeing and Jesus specifically says the Pharisees are part of the group that we’re going to receive the latter half they claimed sight and for doing such their sin remained on them alright now let’s interpret some questions based on what we’ve observed here’s some interpretation questions what was the disciples understanding regarding the origin of disease that’s right the sin had to be based on one’s own actions or the actions of the parents potentially is this not simply that sin rather disease is the result of sin back in the fall this is personal sin what you have done or what your parents have done that’s why you have this sickness by the way this thinking is not uncommon today even among Christians sometimes we are tempted to think we might even hear people say why did this bad thing happen to me is it because there’s some sin in my life that I don’t know about or why is my child born with a defect is God punishing me for something now do L miss an injury come from sin they do sometimes just one second see sometimes the connection between sin and illness is obvious take liver damage due to alcoholism or venereal disease as exam those clearly result from personal sin choices for their some of the Old Testament curses on Israel for disobedience included disease even in the New Testament Paul warns that some in the Corinthian church had become sick or died for eating or drinking the Lord’s Supper in an unworthy way even using the occasion for sin but notice and Calamity are not necessarily due to sin and which Old Testament Saints is an obvious example of this man who was covered with boils Joe he was a righteous man he experienced incredible calamity including physical disease and he had not done anything wrong and as it is with this man born blind God created this man blind from birth not because of sin but in order that Jesus might later do mighty works and this man’s life Steve are you gonna say something yes yeah that’s a great question there’s a logical problem here how could the man himself have done any sin if he was born blind yeah I don’t know what they would have said maybe they pocky had sinned in the womb or if they’re just groping in the dark for an answer if it wasn’t the parents it had to be him somehow yeah that definitely is a problem but they were looking for a solution but Jesus had to say look the way you’ve been thinking and really this was consistent with Jewish thinking at the time the way you’ve been thinking about the origin of disease is not quite right yes sometimes it’s the result of sin but don’t assume that it always is this man was actually born this way for God’s glory now why did Jesus heal this man the way that he did because it’s very different from the other one we looked at makes the clay all that why did Jesus do it that way yeah Roy yeah I think great explanation really both those things that you said yeah Jesus did this knowing that it was the Sabbath knowing that the Pharisees would go nuts over this you’re breaking the Sabbath but he’s exposing them he’s exposing their false view of the Sabbath their false view of God their man-made traditions that violate the long-gone by refusing by forbidding people from doing good on the Sabbath if you look at the times of Jesus heels throughout his ministry he often does it specifically on the Sabbath and in a way that exposes the Pharisees they hate it they hate seeing him here on this on the Sabbath they are so it’s one of the things that that sets them off the most but he’s showing them you are all wrong you’re totally wrong in your understanding and by bringing it to sharp focus they think he’s violated the Sabbath but this man was clearly healed he’s giving them clear evidence that he is the Messiah he is from God and that their rejection of him is totally unwarranted dwyane are you gonna say something yeah wow that’s a that’s a good way to put it I didn’t even think about it in those terms but yeah by healing the man more blind he’s doing exactly what he said at the end of the passage I’m keeping sight to the blind but I’m showing that you who say you see you’re clearly blood in a way by exposing it he’s causing them maybe causing them their heart they harden their hearts in response they’re not willing to consider the evidence they can’t accept the evidence of this man tealing in the evidence that Jesus really is God in Messiah because they’ve already concluded he’s not the Messiah they’re ready to put anybody out of the synagogue who confesses though so this is another one of those examples of they don’t need more evidence they need their fundamental assumptions change because they’re not willing to accept the implications of the evidence that there is now Jesus healing on the man as we said did prove Jesus to be the Messiah and the blind man’s confession and worship at the end of the passage and proves that Jesus is not only Messiah but he’s God he’s worthy of worship and faith now Jesus he makes that statement the brienne what does he mean when he says I came to open the eyes of the blind but to make those who see blind well we kind of already began to explain it the idea is that Jesus came to save the repentant elect and to condemn and judge the blind self righteous answers in genesis puts it this way the man who acknowledged his blindness both physical and spiritual was healed of both the Pharisees would not acknowledge their spiritual blindness even though they were physically able to see and therefore they could not find forgiveness for their sins Jesus says your sin remains on you but the man who confessed faith in Jesus by extension his sin was forgiven notice again here Jesus firstly mission is not ultimately about doing miracles or ending physical blindness Jesus mission primarily focuses on spiritual eyesight that is for salvation from sin so we could also save this miracle why did Jesus do it and why did John the Apostle record it for us how was the audience meant to respond yeah Roy that’s right so that those reading the account that was hearing it would believe in Jesus I mean John says so explicitly as you’re neutered Roy Daniels gospel these signs were recorded and John is very selective about the miracles he’s chosen he doesn’t give all them you couldn’t give all them it says I chose these I reported these shoes that you might believe and Jesus is Messiah and Son of God and that in him you would have eternal life and it’s the same for us today look at these miracles we see Jesus claims we say he is Messiah and Son of God I have to believe in him he is my he is the way of salvation this is not to say that Jesus was dispassionate towards the man he healed no other passages stressed that Jesus had great compassion and this compassion motivated the healing that he did for various people and also it motivated his teaching but Jesus mission was not to make people’s lives more comfortable it was to save people from sin over Jesus miracles were miracles were not done merely to alleviate pain Jesus miracles were bold assertions of who Jesus really is the miracles were signs signs pointing people to their necessary belief in their trust in and their obedience to Jesus as Messiah and Son of God now that we’ve done these first two steps of steady on both of these passages let’s now go to step three and consider application I have a couple questions here for us to consider number one should Christians expect healing from their infirmities as part of a new life privilege brought about by Christ well the answer is no seeing the true purpose of Jesus healing miracles we can already see how many Christians go astray today when it comes to expecting or searching for miraculous healing of Christian illnesses some today claim God doesn’t want you to suffer believe in the Lord and He will heal you he will make you walk again he will cure your cancer you will end your infertility you just have to have faith but such assertions profoundly misunderstand the Bible’s words on Jesus healing ministry on illness in general and on suffering as we’ve already seen especially in John 9 some affirmative are actually for the display of God’s glory and part of God’s doing mighty works in for and through a person moreover there are several examples the New Testament in the New Testament of godly men becoming sick remaining sick and not being miraculously healed even though they were with people who did miraculous healings in the past consider second Timothy 4:20 second Timothy 4:20 pol says that he left his companion trophimus sick at my Letus you mean an apostle who did various miracles including healing didn’t just heal trophimus or in Philippians 2 25 to 30 Lubin’s to 25 to 30 Paul relates how faithful a Pafford itís got sick and nearly died in service to Paul and to God again no healing no healing from God no healing from Paul no miraculous healing what’s up with that and Paul himself suffered serious illness as he reports to the Galatians in Galatians 4 12 to 15 this man who healed others got really sick but Paul interestingly confesses that it was due to his illness that he got to preach to the Galatians talk about illness to the glory of God and there was no miraculous healing there this is not to say though that God cannot or does not bring about healing in response to prayer offered in faith James 5 even gives instructions for prayer along these lines God can and sometimes does heal disease and pain either miraculously or through more common means of medicine and life change but healing and good health are not promised to believers sometimes many times even it is necessary that we as Christians remain in trials of infirmity that we might glorify God and wasn’t this the reason for Paul’s thorn in the flesh this thorn whenever it was physical emotional spiritual this thorn was a great trial of suffering for Paul and Paul prayed for its release but when God told Paul that the Lord’s grace was sufficient for Paul and that God’s power is manifest in weakness Paul took courage and he sought to use his alot of suffering to glorify God Paul understood that when I am weak then I am strong that is to say when God humbles me and lays me low in suffering and I simply cling to him in faith that’s when I’m able to enjoy him and to minister powerfully and effectively for his name’s sake and is not the same true for us this truth about the real purpose of physical infirmity and suffering it ought to inform the way we pray about illness and physical infirmity let’s not simply pray for anyone and everyone to be healed of sickness immediately I mean that is a compassionate thing to pray for and we can pray for healing but let’s remember that God has important purposes in illness so while we can pray for healing let us also pray for the effectiveness of illness or the effectiveness of God’s purposes in illness I’ll just pray that our brothers and sisters will be able to stand up under the trials of illness and pain however long those trials may last and God’s good providence and that those brethren will be powerful testimonies to others of God through their weakness and let us pray most of all that God’s good will will be accomplished in that situation in contrast to the faith-healing charlatans that we sometimes see or hear today we know that God has not promised health and healing to all his followers but he has promised perfect provision in these short days and an internal inheritance that will not fade away a kingdom in which there will be no disease crying pain or death our bodies truly groan for this Redemption and it is coming one day if you know Christ you will see it a related question number two when calamity or illness appears in your life from the lives of your children or of your loved ones should you assume it is because of sin in light of our passage today no no you shouldn’t have assumed that my brothers and sisters that there’s one false belief that we must be ourselves from it’s that a person’s life circumstances necessarily correspond with God’s attitude toward them or their own faithfulness to God if things are going well for you that does not mean that everything is right between you and God and if life seems to be falling apart that does not mean that God is against you really circumstances cannot definitively tell you God’s attitude towards you but what can the only revelation we really have from God the Scriptures the Bible if you really want to know what God’s appetit toward you is read the scriptures now if you know if you know that you’re in unrepentant sin and the calamity falls upon you do not be surprised especially if that calamity is a direct consequence of your sin this is God’s gracious hand of discipline on you don’t let it go to waste as Jesus says to one man that he healed repent before something worse happens to you but apart from these situations of known sin we should treat life calamities the way that the Bible mostly describes them that is they are testings of faith meant to refine us meant to glorify God meant to display Christ worth to the world if you really want to know whether you’re walking faithfully before God don’t look to your circumstances or even your own health look to the word and to the counsel of others in the church who know the word it can help explain it to you as a corollary to this let us refrain from judging others based on their life circumstances don’t assume that your brother your sister suffers trials due to his or her unfaithfulness to God perhaps they do in some instances but you won’t know simply based on the circumstances you will need to get to know that brother or sister and hear and see how they’re actually living in order to come to a fair conclusion let us not make the mistake of job’s friends and Paul’s opponents don’t mistake suffering for God’s disfavor sometimes suffering is actually a result of God’s favor that God gives an opportunity to enjoy him or join in suffering with and for Christ and to make God known in a greater way in the world so that’s a second thing for us to think about and then number three this really hits that the main point of our passages today if these miracles were recorded so that you might believe in Jesus has Messiah and Son of God do you believe do you acknowledge Jesus as Lord have you surrendered all to him it’s no wonder that many today like the Pharisees refused to accept Jesus miracles they say oh that never happened since doing so would necessitate the acknowledgment of Jesus as Messiah but these miracles did happen they were faithfully faithfully recorded by eyewitnesses who were later martyred and had no reason to lie they were further these miracles were part of a scriptural testimony that accurately describes the world in man’s condition our hearts know this word to be true but do you believe it do you believe in Jesus has son of God Messiah Savior there is salvation in no one else you’ve not done so yet repent and give everything to Jesus let him heal your most pressing disease escape from the wrath of God turn from your sins take Jesus good yoke upon you trust in his righteous life alone to make you right before God don’t hide behind suppose a good works don’t hide in your Christian culture Jesus came to open the eyes of the blind admit confess your blindness Jesus knows your heart don’t hide it from him take up your cross follow Jesus to the very end and you’ll be healed if you come to Jesus you have no reason to fear since he is both powerful and good he came to save the sick and heal the spiritually blind what’s his purpose it was a compassionate purpose if you do not come do you insist that you see and that you’re not blind that you are righteous without surrendering everything to Christ you have much reason to fear since Jesus himself said you will be judged you will be blinded you’ll be punished forever in hell I just remember that it is not those who call Jesus Lord Lord who will enter the kingdom of God but those whose faith results in obedience they are the ones who will enter comments or questions before we close today yes right right yeah yeah and I affirm both of those things as well I’ll repeat what you mentioned certainly we do know in a general way in in terms of ultimate causation disease illness pain they are the result of sin those things did not exist in the world before the fall they came as part of the curse on mankind the consequences of sin and you’re right to point out this is actually a strangely strong apologetic for why the earth is young and why man scientific claims today about the origins of the earth art are not accurate because they don’t are those who want to combine evolution or combine some of the claims about Old Earth with the Bible because you see disease you see cancer you see things like that in the fossils that supposedly are part of God’s very good creation and I think we can whole readily acknowledge that disease is not good illness is not good it did come in the world because of sin but as you also said bill we also want to affirm that in the specific person’s life the fact that he has an illness with the fact that he has a particular injury or infirmity that’s not necessarily the result of his own sin something that he did to merit God’s disfavor and punishment yeah so out of from both those things other questions or comments yes tea yeah yeah yeah I would agree with agree with that as well just to repeat your comment James the passage in James 5 that mentions healing and praying for healing and having the elders come and anoint someone who is sick it does mention that there’s the possibility of sin there and that we should be confessing our sins to one another so on the one hand we want to acknowledge yes sometimes illness is the result of sin but we don’t want to make that assumption whenever an illness appears in someone’s life or appears in our own lives regardless whether sin makes us sick or not as you were also saying Steve we do want to confess sin we don’t want to hide sin and we don’t want to live in a live in a false wait before one another because we deny ourselves the healing that’s more important and we we do injury to ourselves well if you have other questions or comments come on you can’t come see me afterwards because I’m over here in California but you can’t email me NICUs you could come to California to Bellevue that’d be pretty fun next week we will spend one more lesson talking about Jesus displayed authority via miracles we’ve seen Jesus authority over nature we’ve seen Jesus authority over disease the next week we see the greatest display of divine authority perhaps the greatest display yeah I think the red grace display and that is Jesus power over death Jesus has power over death itself let’s close in prayer how do we thank you thank you that you are the healer there is salvation in no one else there’s no other Savior there’s no other healer but you’ve made your major healing available to us you open our eyes you’ve made known your beauty and your salvation to us so that we turn to you we thank you for that God cuz we were so blind we were so lost we were so committed to our own sin and self-righteousness but you opened our eyes thank you thank you Jesus thank you Holy Spirit thank you a father for sovereignly ranging those things I pray God if there’s anybody here anybody who listens this message who has not yet been healed he’s not yet confessed his blindness it’s not yet repented God that you would accomplish that I pray God that you would continue to build up the body of Calvary courage them fill them with joy as they worship you today and Jesus name Amen all right Thank You Calvary I will see you next week you’re welcome

  • Jesus’ Mission

    Jesus’ Mission

    Answers Bible Curriculum Year 3 Quarter 2 Lesson 1

    This week in Sunday school, we return to our Answers Bible Curriculum and our study of the New Testament. This week, we consider Jesus’ primary mission as expressed in John 3 in Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus. What point did Jesus make about the need to be born again? Why did Jesus come into the world? What must man do to be saved? And what will happen to those who embrace a salvation that is not Jesus? We’re going to be talking about some very fundamental and poignant salvation truths.

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    I guess we can get started right now.

    So, all right. Good morning. Good morning, Calgary. It’s good to see you.

    Thanks for being here. Welcome back to Sunday school. I hope you’ve enjoyed our brief survey on the Reformation and our in the end of the summer. But the Reformation was all about the word of God. So, it’s appropriate that we return to study the word ourselves. And that’s what we’re going to do as we resume our answers Bible curriculum Sunday school from Answers in Genesis. We’re now in the second quarter of the third year of our curriculum. For those of you who are new, the answers Bible curriculum is a survey study of the Bible with an apologetic emphasis. The study moves chronologically through the Bible following the order of the events of the Bible rather than the books of the Bible themselves. Though sometimes the chronological order is the order of the books in the Bible. At this point, we’ve surveyed the entire Old Testament and we’ve seen God’s unfolding plan of redemption culminating in the anticipated coming of God’s Messiah.

    In our last quarter, the Messiah arrived. We saw how God brought the son into the world and also prepared the son for the son’s earthly ministry. And now Jesus has begun that ministry. Our theme for this quarter is the authority of Jesus.

    Here are lesson titles for this quarter’s 13 lessons.

    Roughly the first six weeks, we’ll be focusing on Jesus’s divine authority demonstrated in miraculous signs. While in the latter six weeks, we’ll look at Jesus authoritative teaching and his authoritative claims.

    But we start today with an examination of Jesus mission. In John chapter 3, Jesus has a conversation with a certain teacher of the Jews in which Jesus explains some of the most basic yet profound truths regarding salvation, including why Jesus came. Now, as we examine this passage, we’ll once again be utilizing our three step inductive Bible study method. Now, this is not super special to answers in Genesis. In fact, if you go to any basic Bible hermeneutics class, you’re going to you’re going to see this method. This is how we study the Bible. We first observe. We second interpret. We third apply. For observe, we simply observe the details of the passage, trying to um come to any interpretive conclusions just yet. Just noting what’s there. In the second step, we ask questions and bring together the details of the passage that we have observed into careful interpretation conclusions.

    And in the third step, we consider how our conclusions should be worked out in our lives, how we can apply God’s word.

    Now, Jesus has some critical words for us to hear this morning. So, let’s pray and ask the Lord to help us.

    Our God, I pray that you would give me ability to explain your word, God. God that you would open our eyes and our minds to see them and to understand them and God to let them impact us. This word is meant to change us. It’s meant to affect us. It’s meant to get into our hearts and convict us of sin and encourage us and embolden us. So I pray that you would accomplish all those things.

    Spirit, please work in your people or work among the church. Jesus be with your people. And in your name I pray.

    Amen.

    All right. Well, please open your Bibles to John 3.

    Our main passage today is going to be John 3:es 1-21.

    And if you’re using the Pew Bibles, you can turn to page 160.

    160.

    Before we read, let’s orient ourselves to the context of this passage.

    It’s about AD 27. Jesus has already been baptized. He was tested in the wilderness. He’s also already called some of his disciples. James, John, Peter, Andrew, Philip, and Nathaniel.

    They are all with Christ at this point.

    Jesus performed his first public miracle also at Canaa in Galilee where Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding.

    Soon after, Jesus traveled with his disciples to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem. And when he was there, he saw the temple full of corrupt business practices and just business in general.

    And he drove out the merchandisers. He drove out the money changers. He cleared the temple and he cleansed it. Now, at these first actions, if you just glance at the very end of chapter 2 in John, John tells us in verse 23 that many believed in Jesus as they observed the signs he was doing.

    But then notice verses 24 and 25.

    How did Jesus respond to those who believed in him? Verse 24 says, “But Jesus on his part was not entrusting himself to them, for he knew all men and because he did not need anyone to testify concerning man, for he himself knew what was in man.” That’s very interesting statement.

    Remember there is much in the gospel of John about belief but also about true belief versus false belief. There is a belief in Jesus that does not go far enough. And we see that in John. With these thing with these things in mind, let’s now read our text. So John 3:es 1-21.

    Please follow along as I read.

    Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.

    This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you have come from God as a teacher. For no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born, can he?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the spirit is spirit.” Do not be amazed that I said to you, you must be born again.

    The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from and where it is going.

    So is everyone who was born of the spirit.

    Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?

    Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know and testify of what we have seen, and you do not accept our testimony.

    If I told you of earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven, but he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.

    As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that whoever believes will in him have eternal life.

    For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send the son into the world to judge the world but that the world might be saved through him. He who believes in him is not judged. He who does not believe has been judged already because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten son of God.

    This is the judgment that the light, the light has come into the world. And men love the darkness rather than the light, for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the light and does not come to the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.

    But he who practices the truth comes to the light so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.

    All right. Having read our passage, we now proceed to our Bible study method.

    Step one, observe. What do we notice in the passage?

    Verse one introduces us to a person named Nicodemus. And notice what we’re told about him. Nicodemus is a Pharisee and remember who the Pharisees are. They are strict sect within Judaism which the adherence sought to totally conform their lives the law of Moses and the tradition of the rabbis. They were thought to be super righteous people and were well respected by the people of uh Israel. Many Pharisees or rabbis themselves. But Jesus, for his part, unleashed his worst condemnations on the Pharisees. He exposed and rebuked them for their hypocrisy and their elevating the traditions of men over the word of God. They never dealt with the heart.

    But Nicodemus is one of these Pharisees, but he’s also a ruler of the Jews. By this time, Judea is under the administration of a Roman governor, Pontius Pilate. But there’s another ruling body of the Jews of which Nicodemus is a part. Many of you may know what is the name of that ruling body.

    The Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin was a council of 71 Jewish priests, elders, and rabbis, the most respected Jews in the nation. And the Sanhedrin governed many Jewish affairs. And they were responsible along with the priests with the teaching and application of God’s word in Judea. So Nicodemus is both a Pharisee and a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin.

    Now verse two says that Nicodemus comes to Jesus by night. H that’s out of the ordinary. Jesus is apparently still in Jerusalem having attended for the Passover. And Nicodemus and Jesus have a conversation.

    Notice how the conversation begins.

    Nicodemus calls Jesus rabbi or teacher.

    And he declares, “We know you have come from God as a teacher.” Now, he says, “We.” Who’s this we? Well, we’ll come back to that. We’re still observing for now. He does say we. But how does this we that he refers to know that Jesus has come from God?

    Nicodemus says, “Because of your signs.

    No one could do the signs that you do unless God is with him.” Now, what signs is Nicodemus referring to?

    Turn the water into wine.

    That’s the only sign that’s been mentioned so far in John. But yes, turning the water into wine. Perhaps he also refers to the cleansing of the temple. Even though that wasn’t miraculous, that certainly was a righteous act, a courageous act. It’s possible there were other miracles, too.

    But the only one that’s been mentioned is turning the water into wine.

    Nevertheless, the actions of Jesus have caused him and others to come to this conclusion. Danny, were you going to say something?

    Yeah. It says in chapter 22 that those at the feast, many believed in his name because they saw the signs that he was doing. Must have done something even if it was just the cleansing of the temple some some sign there he did yes that’s a good observation at the end of chapter 2 it does mention the people who believed in him saw the signs so John has recorded a few things for us and may have been been more but cleansing the temple turning the water into wine those were certainly part of that but anyways Nicodemus makes this admission and this is quite an admission it says Jesus is from God and what therefore what Jesus teaches is true.

    It’s from God.

    Now, notice Nicodemus doesn’t actually ask a question. He’s still in his introduction. But then Jesus steps in and he answers Nicodemus. And notice what Jesus says. Truly, truly. Now, we see that a lot in the New Testament with Jesus. That’s a preface to a statement that Jesus makes that where he knows the listener or the listeners are going to find what he says hard to believe, but it’s nonetheless true.

    Truly, truly, this is true. I know you’re going to think this is crazy, but this is true. So, listen up. And he also says, I say to you, so he’s emphasizing his own personal authority in the declaration. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. You will not get into the kingdom of God unless you have been born a second time.

    Born again.

    This is new language. You don’t see this kind of phrasing in the Old Testament, though there were similar concepts. But certainly the Old Testament spoke at length about God’s kingdom, the kingdom of God, the coming kingdom. Every Jew has been looking forward to the coming of the kingdom of God. For them, the kingdom of God is synonymous with salvation.

    And we’ve seen this ourselves in our previous lessons. The Old Testament prophets foretold the coming of a future kingdom to Israel. A kingdom of justice and prosperity and glory. An eternal kingdom. A kingdom in which the curse on the earth would be lifted. A kingdom that would dominate all the gentile kingdoms of the earth. A kingdom in which God’s coming one would rule and even God himself would rule.

    Every Jew wanted to be part of this kingdom. Who wouldn’t? But remember what Malachi and the other prophets warned.

    They said that not every Jew would be part of this kingdom. Which Jews were going to enter God’s kingdom according to the prophets?

    Can you say that more loudly?

    That’s right. A remnant that is characterized by righteousness. It is a righteous remnant that is going to inherit the kingdom.

    Malachi was the most explicit about this, but other prophets said that too.

    What happens to those who don’t inherit the kingdom? Those Jews, it’s not that they simply don’t inherit, but they are judged severely by God.

    Remember, a lot of the Jews are like, “Wow, we can’t wait till God judges our enemies.” But God says, “If you don’t turn from your sin, I’m going to judge you when my kingdom comes. My kingdom will come with judgment.” Nevertheless, every Jew wanted to be part of God’s coming kingdom. But Jesus here says, “If you want to enter that kingdom, if you want to see it, you must be born again.” Now, notice Nicodemus doesn’t miss a beat. doesn’t ask uh where did that statement come from? No, he immediately engages with Jesus’s declaration by asking questions. Nicodemus seizes on this idea of being born again and he says, “How can a man be born again once he has grown up? Obviously, he cannot enter his mother’s womb again. That would be ridiculous.” So, for what is Nicodemus asking?

    He wants Jesus to explain explain more clarify. What are you talking about? And Jesus does do as he asked. He expands on his previous declaration again beginning with truly truly I say to you and then he says unless one is born of water and the spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God.

    Now this is another arresting statement.

    You are not getting into the kingdom of God without a special birth. You must be born of water and the spirit. Now, what does it mean to be born of water? Well, we’ll come back to that. That’s will be an interpretation question. But Jesus also says that which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the spirit is spirit.

    Now, this additional statement from Jesus is revealing in at least two ways.

    First, Jesus asserts that spiritual birth is just like physical birth. You need something of a particular kind kind to produce something of that same kind in birth. Flesh produces flesh just as spirit produces spirit.

    But along with this, Jesus also shows that only the spirit can produce spiritual birth. One kind cannot produce another. We see this in our in our own world. A dog doesn’t give birth to a cat. A human being doesn’t give birth to a chicken. Similarly, flesh cannot give birth to spirit.

    Only the spirit can give birth to spirit. And spiritual birth is required to enter God’s coming kingdom.

    Jesus then tells Nicodemus not to be amazed at this. That is, don’t be perplexed.

    Don’t be confused about this need for rebirth. Now, what does this indicate about Nicodemus?

    Probably confused.

    Yeah, he probably was becoming confused or at least he has Jesus senses that he might be confused. He might just be flabbergasted.

    Then Jesus gives an analogy to further help Nicodemus, the analogy of wind. And notice what Jesus points out about the wind. He says, first, the wind blows where it wishes. No person controls it.

    It does its own thing. It’s almost like it has a mind of its own. Second, he says, you know that the wind exists even though you can’t see it. How do you know?

    It’s true. You can feel the wind, though that’s not what he highlights here.

    He says specifically, you hear it. You hear the sound of it.

    You can hear the sound of the wind even though it’s not visible. And third, Jesus says you can never identify just where the wind comes from or where it is going.

    But wait, you say, wait, can’t we do that? Can’t we use meteorology to identify wind patterns? We can know where the wind is going and where it’s coming from. Okay. Yes, to some extent we can. But let’s step back into the sandals of our original audience. They didn’t have Doppler radar or any of our modern technology.

    Jesus is making the point to them, you may feel the wind moving past you in a certain direction, but you do not ultimately know where it is coming from or where it is going. And even when you think you know, the direction of the wind changes.

    Even today, wind and weather continue to mystify us. We create models to tell us what likely will happen with the weather. But then the wind and rain does something unexpected and our prediction turns out to be false. If you’ve ever feared or anticipated a snow day, you know what I’m talking about.

    So though the wind obviously exists and can be heard and felt by man, it’s independent of man, it is invisible to man and it is ultimately inscrable.

    Jesus then says, “So is everyone who has been born of the spirit.” Not that those people are in independent, invisible, or inscrable.

    That wouldn’t make any sense. But the their birth by the spirit is those things.

    But Nicodemus still doesn’t understand.

    And he asks, “How can these things be?” And we can appreciate Nicodemus slowness. Can’t we consider who he is?

    He is a Pharisee who has worked all his life to make sure he gets into the kingdom of God by strict adherence to God’s law and the tradition of the elders. He’s even taught many others about entering the kingdom. But Jesus says, “You need to be born of the spirit to enter. Without that birth, you have no chance.” At Nicodemus question though, how can these things be? Jesus responds with surprise. He says, “Are you the teacher of Israel and do you not understand these things?” Now, notice as I’m reading that, you may hear my emphasis. The definite article next to teacher is significant. You are the teacher of Israel. By saying that, what is Jesus demonstrating?

    What does he reveal to us about Nicodemus?

    Yeah, Danny.

    Well, Nicodemus, who is the teacher, doesn’t get it.

    Imagine the rest of Israel.

    I’m sorry. Say that a little bit more loudly.

    If uh Nicodemus, who is the teacher in Israel, doesn’t get this and he’s teaching Israel, they don’t get it either. So, yeah.

    Unbelief everywhere.

    Yeah, that’s a good point. We could not only mention that he is a teacher, but he’s one of the most important teachers.

    He’s the teacher. Singular. When you think about, oh, who’s one of our greatest teachers? You think Nicodemus.

    Jesus says, Nicodemus doesn’t understand. And you’re right. What does that say for the rest of Israel?

    He’s a Nicodemus after all. He’s a Pharisee. He’s a supposed expert in the law. He’s a Sanhedrin member. He’s responsible for teaching God’s word. And yet he doesn’t understand.

    And then we get another truly truly in verse 11. Jesus says, “We speak of what we know and we testify of what we have seen and you do not accept our testimony.” And there’s another we here. Jesus says, “We.” Who’s the we? Well, we’ll come back to that. But Jesus says he and at least another at least one other person have been speaking about what they know and testifying what they have seen with their own eyes. But you and that’s a plural you. We don’t see that in English translation, but it’s one of the things that Greek does indicate. You plural do not accept our testimony.

    Okay. Who’s the you? Well, it’s at least Nicodemus and one other person. And perhaps this was related to the we that Nicodemus mentioned earlier. Remember, he said, “We know that you have come from God.” But Jesus says you, you all, y’all do not accept our testimony.

    You do not accept our testimony.

    So notice that Jesus is asserting that this is not a matter of inability.

    There is willful rejection here. You do not accept, you will not accept, you reject the knowledge and the testimony given to you.

    And Jesus makes this point more explicit in the next verse. He says, “If I told you of earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?” Now, what are the earthly things here? Now, surely they must be whatever Jesus spoke, whatever Jesus just spoke about. And certainly Jesus doesn’t mean what he said about the wind. Nicodemus surely concedes Jesus’s point about the behavior of the wind. So, we can’t be referring to that.

    What must Jesus be referring to? Then the only other thing that Jesus has talked about is entry into the kingdom of God by new birth. Jesus considers this an earthly thing. This is a basic fact about the world and God’s kingdom. How will you believe the more exalted and heavenly truths that Jesus has to declare if you will not believe this most basic truth?

    Notice that this is the first time that belief has entered into the conversation. The beginning it was about birth, but now we’re talking about belief.

    Verse 13, Jesus goes on further to say, “No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the son of man.” Now, you might feel an objection.

    Wait a second. Wasn’t there at least one other human besides Jesus who ascended into heaven.

    Think of that person.

    Elijah.

    Elijah and perhaps Enoch.

    But Jesus’ point is not simply about ascending into heaven, but also coming back from heaven. No one has ascended into heaven and come back down to reveal earthly and heavenly truths except one person, the son of man. And who’s the son of man?

    That’s Jesus. That’s the title that he used to refer to himself. That’s his favorite title. It’s one of the most frequently used. But as we’ve seen before, remember that is not a mere declaration of humility or humanity.

    Where is this phrase most notably used in the Old Testament?

    Daniel, Daniel chapter 7, the son of man comes on a cloud of glory to receive the kingdom from the ancient of days. And in that passage, it’s clear that the son of man is the Messiah and he’s also God.

    So Jesus says the son of man is the only man to come from heaven to earth to reveal truth.

    And why why did he come?

    Verse 14 elaborates as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness even so must the son of man be lifted up. Ah here’s an illusion to the old testament here. And that’s illusion with an a. A l l u s i o n.

    Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness. To what event is Jesus referring here, Israelites were being bitten by snakes and they had to look upon the the serpent placed on a cross.

    That’s exactly right. Right. So in Numbers 21, Israel complained against God and against Moses as they were moving through the wilderness. And God sent a judgment of fiery serpents.

    serpents that were biting the people and killing them. The people confessed their sin to Moses. They asked him to intercede. And then Numbers 21:es 8-9 says this. Numbers 21 8-9.

    Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a standard, and it shall come about that everyone who is bitten when he looks at it, he will live.” And Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on the standard. And it came about that if a serpent bid any man, when he looked to the bronze serpent, he lived.

    So, as you were just alluding in your answer, notice there are two parallels between this Old Testament event and what Jesus says is going to happen to the son of man. Just as the serpent was lifted up above the people on a pole or on a standard, so would the son of man be lifted up. But on what would the son of man be lifted? It’s not mentioned here, but we know from the rest of the gospels cross.

    It’s the cross on a cross. So, there’s a veiled foretelling of his death on the cross.

    But also, just as people in Moses day looked really by faith to the raised standard and were saved from the serpent’s bite, what must people now do with the Son of Man?

    look to him. Look to him and his work on the cross by faith to save them.

    And this is what verse 15 goes on to say precisely.

    Jesus will be lifted up in order that whoever believes will in him have eternal life.

    Now notice the whoever. There’s no qualifier to this. Jew, Gentile, notorious sinner, secret sinner, young person, old person, male, female, slave, free, doesn’t matter. Whoever believes, whoever believes will in Christ in Jesus have eternal life, everlasting life, unending life, life in the age to come.

    Death will have no power over him. The serpent’s bite will be healed. that person will enter God’s kingdom.

    But notice that this is accomplished in him, in the son of man. There’s a limitation introduced here that continues in the preceding verses.

    And then we arrive at John 3:16, the well-known verse. It starts with four.

    That indicates the verse is presenting a reason for what was just said. A reason for the son of man being lifted up and saving whoever believes. And what is the reason?

    God loved the world.

    God loved the world. And this is how he determined to show it. God so loved the world. God loved the world in this way.

    What way? He gave his only begotten son that whoever believes in that son shall not die but have eternal life.

    So why will the son of man be lifted up?

    Because of God’s love and because of God’s design to save.

    God sent his son to save.

    And notice the description of Jesus in this verse. He’s called God’s only begotten son.

    What does this phrase Jesus and John didn’t have to use this phrase, but what does using this phrase emphasize about Jesus?

    If he’s the only begotten son of God, does it indicate about him?

    How does God view him?

    Just as like like a earthly father, he has only one son. He puts all his joy and hope in his one son. It’s the same thing with God the father and God the son.

    Yeah. There’s a preciousness here. If he’s the only begotten son of God that he’s precious to the father.

    You exactly Rob pointing out even human relationships a one and only son for a father. How much would he love that son?

    How much would he value that son? But also you see there’s a uniqueness to this son. He’s the only one, the only begotten. He’s special.

    He’s unique. There’s no one like him.

    God sent this son, this precious, this unique son into the world to save man.

    He came to save the people of the world from death.

    And notice a qualifier again in this verse about who will be saved. Not merely whoever believes, but whoever believes in him.

    Such who believe in him will not die but have unending life.

    Another reason for the son of man being lifted up appears in verse 17. Another sentence, another verse that starts with four. For God did not send the son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through him. Sounds like what we just read, right? But said a little bit differently. God’s design in sending Jesus was not for judgment but for salvation.

    Through him, through Jesus alone, God determined to give salvation to the world, to all people. Now, this doesn’t mean that judgment isn’t attached to Jesus coming. Jesus does say later in the Gospel of John actually that judgment comes upon the world because Jesus came.

    John 9:39 Jesus says John 9:39 for judgment I came into this world so that those who do not see may see and that those who see may become blind. So there is an aspect of judgment to Jesus coming but that’s not really what he came to accomplish in his first coming.

    In a sense, that judgment was initiated with his first coming, but that’s not going to be uh really accomplished until his second coming. His first coming was not about judgment. It’s about salvation. It’s about saving men. Jesus’ primary mission. And there we can say other reasons why Jesus came, but so emphatic in this passage and in other scriptures that Jesus first coming was about accomplishing salvation for the world.

    Now the judgment aspect of Jesus coming is explain more in the next verse. John 3:18. Notice again the qualification.

    Only those who believe in the son escape judgment. They will not be judged. If you believe, if you simply believe in Jesus, you will experience no judgment.

    But if you continuously do not believe, you have already been judged. Perfect tense here. Accomplished in the past effects continue into the present.

    You’ve already been judged. And notice the restatement for the reason for this judgment at the end of the verse. That special description of Christ appears again. He has not believed in the only begotten son of God.

    That is to say, if you reject God’s unique, precious, exclusive son of God, you are under deserved condemnation.

    We’ll get more in verse 19. Jesus says, “This is the judgment.” That is, this is the process of determining good and evil, punishment and reward in in a situation. The light has come into the world. Ah, another definite article here that’s significant. Not a light has come into the world or light, but the light, God’s special, precious, unique light has come into the world. This light is plainly God’s son. But how did men react to this light? They love the darkness rather than the light. They chose worthlessness, evilness, and ignorance instead of God’s special light.

    And why? Because their deeds were evil.

    Why should evil deeds keep men from the light? Verse 20 explains, “Those who practice evil, that which is bad and worthless, they hate the light. They actually despise God’s precious light.

    They love worthlessness so much they can’t help but hate what is actually good.

    Moreover, they refuse to come near the light, lest their evil deeds be exposed for what they really are. They don’t want God. They don’t want people. They don’t want the universe to know all the evil that they actually do.

    And why or I’m sorry, verse 21 presents a striking contrast. There’s a why to it. We’ll see in just a second. Verse 21 presents a contrast. Unlike those who practice worthlessness, there are those who practice or do the truth and they don’t stay away from the light, but they come to the light. And here’s the why.

    There’s a why for this one as well. And it’s direct contrast to what was just stated. Worthless ones won’t come because they don’t want their worthless deeds exposed. But truthdoers want to come and do come precisely so that their deeds will be exposed. Though exposed is the wrong word. Their deeds will actually become manifest.

    Showing what? Not that those people were innately righteous, but that their truthdoing was actually wrought. That is, it was actually accomplished in God.

    God was responsible for their truth deeds, for their good deeds, and they want their universe to know about that.

    So, they gladly come to the light. They gladly come to God’s son that what is really true about what God has accomplished will be manifest.

    And this sounds a little bit like what Jesus was saying in the beginning, right? And the conversation comes full circle and ends.

    There’s no mention of Nicodemus reaction to all of this.

    At least here Nicodemus apparently remains sympathetic to Jesus as Jesus continued to minister and at some point he fully believed because later when Jesus is crucified Nicodemus appears with Joseph Joseph of Arythea to richly prepare Jesus’s body for burial.

    Nicodemus put his stock in the son of man.

    So, we’ve worked our way through the passage noting details. And now that we’ve made these observations, let’s now turn to interpretation questions and try to assess the author’s main points.

    First, why does Nicodemus come to Jesus at night?

    I guess he probably doesn’t want other people to see him.

    That’s the most likely explanation.

    Yeah, he doesn’t want certain other people to see him. Yeah, it could be he wanted a private conversation or, you know, some have tried to make this symbolic like, oh, he’s a man of darkness and he’s coming to the light.

    Well, Jesus does say something about darkness and light later on, but probably the the most likely explanation is that this is practical. He’s a member of the Sanhedrin, the Pharisees. They are very hostile to Jesus throughout his ministry. And he probably doesn’t want them to know that he’s coming to Jesus.

    You going to say something, Danny?

    Yeah, there’s probably less people around Jesus at night also. So, yeah, that’s possible. There are fewer people around Jesus and he can have a more private conversation. We don’t know actually if this was private. It sounds like it’s private. Nobody else jumps in.

    Doesn’t actually say that, but it could have been.

    Another question, one we mentioned earlier, who is the we about whom Nicodemus says, we know you have come from God. Well, considering what we just mentioned, the Pharisees and Sadducees were very hostile to Jesus in the gospel. So, he probably doesn’t mean them. We Pharisees or we not I said Sadducees, Sanhedrin, we at the Sanhedrin know you’re from God. In a sense, that’s true. In their heart of hearts, they know, but they’re not going to acknowledge that. So, likely Nicodemus means the Jewish people in general. And that’s the what the end of chapter 2 actually said, right? Many people believed in Jesus because they saw the signs. And Nicodemus says the same thing. We the Jewish people know you’re from God.

    Third question, what does it mean to be born of water? And how is such birth necessary for entrance into God’s kingdom?

    H this phrase is a bit puzzling. Perhaps the most obvious answer would be baptism since baptism is mentioned later in the chapter as it is in chapter 1 of John where we see John the Baptist baptizing.

    Moreover, the New Testament often links baptism with salvation. Just think of the great commission. Go out, make disciples of all nations, baptizing them.

    However, saying one must be born of baptism to enter God’s kingdom sounds like baptism is a necessary work for salvation, which is clearly not what the New Testament teaches. Such would contradict Paul’s whole letter of Galatians where he says there is no work necessary for salvation. and it contradicts the latter point of this section which is all about belief and faith.

    So there’s good reason for us not not to say baptism here. A more creative solution is to see water as referring to human birth. There’s water associated with human birth, but being born physically or being human hardly seems a very significant limiting criteria for salvation.

    as if to say, “Oh, sorry. You got to be spiritually born and you have to be physically born. Make sure you get that first one.” That doesn’t seem very significant. So, probably the best way to understand this statement, birth from water, is along the lines of what the John MacArthur Study Bible says. The water here is mo most likely a reference to cleansing from sin. You need to be cleansed from sin in order to enter the kingdom of God. And that is part of what baptism illustrates, is it not? I think of that passage in first Peter where he says uh making a reference to the flood in the same way baptism now saves you not the removal of dirt from the flesh but the confession of a good conscience before God the person must be cleansed and as part of that born by the spirit to enter God’s kingdom fourth question now who is the we Jesus refers to when he says we speak of what we know but you again connecting that with the first verse or the first section. You Jews do not accept our testimony.

    Jesus could be referring to the trinity.

    Nicodemus does mention God at the beginning of this section and Jesus talks about the spirit. So the trinity is in the passage. Moreover, we know the father and the spirit did testify on Jesus’ behalf at his baptism.

    Jesus repeatedly further says in the gospels that he speaks and does only whatever the father directs.

    So in a way the father is speaking through Jesus but Jesus could also be referring to himself and John the Baptist again as we noted John appears later in this passage and he’s already appeared in chapter one and what was he doing in chapter one? He was testifying on Jesus’ behalf, not only of what John knew about Jesus, but also what he saw regarding Jesus. He saw the spirit descend on him like a dove.

    John gave this testimony to the Jews, but they did not accept it. I mean, a few did, but we know from the other gospels and what we’ll see later, I think even in John, the people reject the testimony of John.

    So, which understanding should we go to go with here? I lean toward the latter view that it’s Jesus and John because of the phrase we testify of what we have seen. That seems to fit human experience better than divine. Does the Holy Spirit or the father really testify of what they have seen? That seems to fit Jesus.

    Jesus has come from heaven. He testifies of what he has seen. That seems odd to apply to the father and the spirit. But I wouldn’t be too dogmatic about this.

    Certainly, we know that both the triune Godhead and John the Baptist sent by God, they all gave testimony on Jesus’ behalf, and they were all ultimately rejected by the Jews.

    Next question. And now we’re getting to more what are the main ideas of our passage. What does Jesus reveal about salvation by describing it in terms of spiritual birth?

    What do you think?

    Earlier on you said that the kingdom of God is equivalent to salvation. Uh and if one cannot enter into kingdom God without being born again, therefore spiritual birth will be a prerequisite for salvation.

    That’s right. And if spiritual birth is a prerequisite for salvation, what does that mean for people?

    What can they do to be saved?

    Say that uh more loudly, please.

    We must be born again. We must undergo a spiritual birth.

    Okay. So, how does one accomplish his own spiritual birth?

    You can’t, right? That’s the whole point. And this is kind of striking and alarming. This is probably what’s got Nicodemus thrown for a loop. It’s not simply that Jesus uses the metaphor of being born again, but he’s claiming you can’t do anything to save yourself. You can’t just on your own work your way into the kingdom of God. And there are two ways of understanding this or rather two uh applications of this. One is that Jesus clarifies to Nicodemus this Pharisee that good works, heritage, rituals, any other human endeavor, they will not merit person salvation or entrance into the kingdom of God. Such entrance must come as Jesus explains later merely from what God has provided. He has to give the birth as we see later in the passage. That’s by faith. You cannot work for it. You can only enter into the kingdom by faith. But even that faith is a work of God’s spirit. Salvation is totally of God. For truly, and I hope this isn’t lost on you, what person ever brought about his own conception or birth? It’s impossible. Person doesn’t even exist and after he’s conceived doesn’t have any ability to think or affect anything.

    And just as we did not initiate or bring about our spiritual birth, so also we do not initiate or bring about our spiritual birth. God’s spirit must do it all. Yes, salvation’s by faith, but even that faith has to come from God.

    We can’t work our way in.

    Verses 14 to 21 give further fundamental truths regarding salvation. For instance, and you heard me emphasize this, God’s design in sending his son was for salvation.

    Jesus came to save. But what other salvation truths do we see in the latter part of our passage?

    What’s one of them?

    Yeah, Danny, you see that the natural man loves his sin and because he loves his sin, he will not come. It’s one of the reasons he won’t come to the light.

    Yeah, that’s a great observation, Danny.

    There’s the mentioning of why men reject the savior. They love the darkness as because their deeds are evil. And so we see the need for spiritual birth. Salvation does have to be holy of God because man is evil. What else do we see comparing comparing yourself to the lifted up by Moses. We have to look up to Jesus to be saved.

    Say that last part again.

    We have to look up to Jesus to be saved.

    Yes, we have to look up to Jesus to be saved. And that’s one of um we connected that with faith in the Old Testament.

    There was really faith being exercised by the Israelites when they looked to the serpent, the statue of the serpent to be saved. It’s the same thing in the New Testament. You have to look to Jesus. You have to believe in Jesus. You have to exercise faith in Jesus. And that’s one of the things that the second part of the passage emphasizes a lot.

    Notice the word belief comes up again and again. Whoever believes will be saved. Why do you not believe?

    Yeah. And you also pointed out, Bill, that it’s belief in Jesus. Notice the exclusivity, the striking exclusivity of the latter part of this passage. Only Jesus saved. No other saviors, no other ways of salvation are acceptable to God or will help any person enter the kingdom of God. Jesus is the only way.

    Only in him will one person will a person receive eternal life. And yet with this exclusivity there is an inclusivity.

    How so? Well Jesus salvation is available to everyone.

    In one sense salvation is exclusive. In another sense, it’s inclusive. The whole world has received the savior. Salvation is available to the whole world, to all men. Doesn’t matter who they are.

    We also see that those who reject God’s salvation are condemned and will be judged. And this is kind of interesting, right?

    Because when people I’m not sure if Philippians 4:13 or John 3:16 are the most well-known or popular verses in the Bible. And John 3:16 is beautiful, right? It’s because of God’s love that he sent his savior. And that’s another truth, by the way. Salvation is motivated by the love of God. And we can also say the glory of God that’s going to be manifest in the saved people. What God has accomplished, he will get glory.

    But we forget with John 3:16 and the verses that follow, there is a stern warning of judgment here. Those who reject God’s savior will be judged. And why is such severe judgment justified?

    There’s an aspect of the passage that really emphasizes why God must judge so severely.

    What is that reason?

    Because the light has come into the world.

    That’s right.

    And they didn’t believe.

    Go say that last part again.

    And they didn’t believe.

    They didn’t believe. That’s right. But I want to seize on that definite article.

    The light. And remember the other description, the only begotten son of God.

    God’s provided way of salvation is so gracious and precious. If you reject that, you have committed the most heinous offense possible.

    It’s like what the writer of Hebrews says in chapter 10 of his book. Hebrews chap 10 28-31.

    Hebrews 10:28-31.

    Anyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve, who has trampled underfoot the son of God, and has regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which he is sanctified and has insulted the spirit of grace.

    For we know him who said, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, and again the Lord will judge his people.” It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

    There is no greater ingratitude, rebellion, pride, or sin than to reject the only begotten son of God.

    What a salvation.

    But what a heinous act of transgression to reject such a salvation.

    So we see a number of things in this passage. Salvation has to be holy of God. Salvation is by faith in Jesus. One must simply believe. Salvation is motivated by God’s love and his glory.

    God sent Jesus to save. Jesus is the only savior and those who reject this only way will be condemned. unjustly judged.

    And you may be thinking to yourself, wait a second. First part of the passage emphasizes that salvation is all of God and a man can do nothing. He can’t even work about his own fate. But the second half of the passage emphasizes the availability of salvation for all men and man’s responsibility to respond appropriately in belief. How can these both be true? God does it all, but man is responsible to believe.

    Well, we’ve seen this tension many times in the scriptures, haven’t we? Right?

    And they’re both true. We cannot ignore one side or the other. God does it all, but you have to respond.

    God’s gracious salvation invitation is not fake.

    You really can take hold of salvation if you will only believe.

    Repent and believe. If you won’t, God has the right and his character demands that he damn you forever for the heinous choice you’ve made.

    At the same time though, every good deed you do, even your faith in Christ, is a gift of God brought about unilaterally by God’s spirit. You can claim no credit. Salvation is holy of the Lord.

    God must cleanse you. God must give you birth.

    Jesus has no problem declaring both of these truths right next to each other.

    And throughout the gospels, we see this repeatedly. Jesus declares confidence, declares his confidence that everyone that the father has given to the son will come to him. But at the same time, he’s constantly inviting and with a genuine heart pleading with the people to repent and believe the good news of the kingdom of God. And it’s the same for the apostles. They’re confident in God’s saving choice and God doing it all, but they plead.

    I think of second Corinthians, we beg you on behalf of God, be reconciled to him.

    So these things are both true.

    So what what are the takeaways from this? How is all this relevant to us?

    Now proceed to our third step of study application.

    For one thing, from this passage and others, we can counter those who mischaracterize Jesus mission on earth.

    What do some today say was the point of Jesus’s coming and his ministry to make our lives better, more money?

    Yeah. Yeah. This is the prosperity message, right? He came to make your life fulfilled, make it more comfortable, give you what you want.

    That’s not that’s not true. What else?

    Like how to have a better relationship with your husband, wife, with your children, and the community, right? Yeah. And that’s kind of like the soft prosperity gospel. He’s going to make your life better. He’s going to help your relationship. All those types of things. What else?

    Came to be a good example. Social He came to provide. Yeah, exactly. He came to provide a good and moral example. This is very popular among liberal Christianity. It’s not about atonement. It’s about a good example. He came to spread wise teachings. He came to overturn social ills.

    It is true Jesus is a good and moral example. He does teach wisdom. He does bring joy and peace to his followers. He does show how to live a wise life. And his embraced word will have a positive effect on society. But he did not come for these reasons. He came to save sinners. He came to reconcile rebels on their way to hell. He came to reconcile those rebels to God.

    Mankind’s greatest need has always been for salvation by the spirit of God. And God in great love provided for this need in the most extravagant way possible by sending his only begotten son.

    We can also see from our text today that the passages emphasis on God’s unilateral work in salvation and man’s responsibility to believe, they inform and protect our evangelism from two dangerous excesses.

    On the one hand, for those who ignore repentance based on God’s sovereignty, well, I’ll believe whenever God enables me to believe, we can show them that they have a dreadful responsibility to believe and that they dare not ty in turning to God. God will justly hold them responsible for rejecting his precious son. There is no time to waste.

    You’ve got to be reconciled to God. Your choice matters.

    On the other hand, lest we or others despair of seeing certain hard-hearted individuals saved, we can remember that new birth must be accomplished by God’s spirit. Without that birth, no one will believe. But when God’s salvation win moves, nothing can stop that person from turning to Christ.

    This should encourage us to keep sharing, to pray persistently, and to not flag in our faith.

    These truths should also prevent us from altering the gospel to make it more acceptable or popular. Having someone accept an incomplete gospel is useless if there’s no new birth. And that won’t happen unless God’s spirit moves. And what is the means of God’s spirit acting? His word tells us it is by the simple proclamation of his word. The word declared and explained to people.

    So let us not be unfaithful in our duty as God’s heralding means of salvation.

    Just mention as we wind down today two two or three other applications.

    If we’re in Christ this morning, if you are in Christ, then bless the Lord as you meditate on what God has accomplished. You were desperately in need of spiritual birth of a savior to save you, and God’s love provided it.

    You have been saved. You’ve been made into a new creation. And now you display God’s grace and righteousness as a trophy to the whole world.

    But let us beware, let us not claim this comfort of the comfort of this passage if we’re not truly walking with the Lord. If we’re not really testimonies of God’s saving power, if we if people look at our lives and they can’t see what God has accomplished, that is a very serious state to be in. There is such a thing as John tells us, there is such a thing as false faith and sham assurance.

    So if we are in that state, we need to lay aside that hypocrisy and plead with God for mercy.

    But if there any of you who don’t know Christ this morning, you know that this word in John is both the gladdest tidings and the worst warning. Because if you have not believed in the only begotten son of God, you stand condemned. Your works profit you or the your works don’t profit you. Your heart is ugly and repulsive to God. You have spurned his precious son. So repent while you have time. Turn from your sin.

    Take on Jesus as your Lord and as your substitute for sin and follow after him with your whole life.

    If you have any other comments or questions based on today’s lesson, please email me. But that’s it for this week. Next week we look at the authority of God or the authority of the son of man as demonstrated over nature. Let’s close in prayer.

    God, we thank you for this word.

    It is so precious. Your son is so precious and your salvation is so unfathomable. It’s exactly what we needed. There’s no way we could have come unless you gave us spiritual birth.

    Thank you for being so gracious. But God, we know our responsibility and we know the responsibility of others. Lord, let us not fail in believing in you, believing in your son with all of our hearts, living the way that you’ve called us to live, and calling others to turn to you so that they might be saved, they might have eternal life, and they might escape condemnation in Jesus name.

    Amen.

    All right, I’ll see you next week.

    Thanks.

  • Jesus Calls Followers

    Jesus Calls Followers

    Answers Bible Curriculum Year 3 Quarter 1 Lesson 12

    This week in Sunday school, we look at how Jesus’ ministry begins with the special calling of certain followers. Which disciples were called first and when? How did those who were called react to Jesus’ calling? What can we learn about our own call to follow Christ and our commission to tell others about Christ? We’ll consider these questions and more.

    Our main texts for Sunday school will be John 1:29-51 and Matthew 4:12-22.

    Auto Transcript

    Note: This rough transcript was automatically generated by YouTube’s AI algorithm. We provide it here for your convenience, but know it will surely contain errors as it has not been proofread or edited by a human.

    ch all right well 9:30 so let’s begin good morning Calvary welcome to Sunday school we are concluding the first quarter of the third year of our answers Bible curriculum today with our lesson Jesus calls followers it’s technically was supposed to be the lesson last week but as you know I took one of the lessons and split it in two and I just used our extra day today normally review day I used our extra day to catch up so that’s why we’re on Lesson 12 while the other classes would have seen this lesson already if you’re guest in this class and you are coming from one of the other classes um it will be a review day for you this would have been normally a review day but we’re just going to be reviewing at least from your perspective the previous lesson so hopefully this will allow you to know those things that you learn better and maybe a little bit deeper last week we saw the final event in Jesus preparation for Ministry in his life and that was his temptation in the wilderness we saw last week that Jesus responses to Temptation are very instructive for us they tell us and teach us a lot Jesus both knew and believed the scripture so no matter what form of sinful Indulgence was presented to him by Satan Jesus unswervingly trusted in his father’s good character in his father’s good provision and his father’s good timing the different ways that that manifested in in Jesus Temptations were these Jesus refused to go outside the father’s will to provide for his own needs his own basic needs choosing rather to wait on the father to provide for the son’s hunger rather than supernaturally create food for himself by the way I mentioned last week that Jesus fasted and and I wasn’t sure what it was a full fast or maybe just eating a little amount of food but I just noticed from the parallel passage in Luke regarding jesus’ Temptation Luke is quite explicit when it comes to what kind of a fast it was he says Jesus ate nothing for 40 days so it was indeed a full fast so even while weak and basically starving Jesus saw the father’s will as more important than food even that the father’s will was his food it was more necessary and enjoyable than anything else so Jesus refused to go outside of the Lord’s will to provide for his basic needs Jesus refused to test the promises of the Lord Promises of protection he refused to test such promises through folly or Disobedience Jesus did not need to see the father’s protection visibly to believe in his God he would not Test the Lord Jesus also refused in his third Temptation he refused to obtain worldwide Dominion by worshiping Satan he chose to trust in the worthiness of his father to be loved worshiped and obeyed even to the point of humiliating death on the cross and the reward that came after that Jesus decided he would wait for the father’s perfect reward rather than try to obtain his own reward without righteous suffering now these Godly attitudes and beliefs that were Jesus’s in response to Temptation they ought to be reflected in our own Hearts as Christians we also saw last week though that the main point of hearing about Jesus’s Temptations was to again demonstrate to us that Jesus is the perfect Savior and Messiah Jesus was tempted and he can identify with his people’s struggles and give them help and time of need but Jesus also overcame Temptation every Temptation succeeding where both Man’s first representative Adam and where God’s chosen people Israel failed when they were tested Jesus then showed himself to be a perfect new representative both of mankind and of Israel and Jesus could therefore present himself present his life as a acceptable life life of obedience on behalf of those he would come to represent that is those who repent turn from their sins and believe in him when tested in the desert Jesus came out Victorious which had to be true of God’s perfect Redeemer and this is great news for all of us because when we fail and as we repent we can claim Jesus perfect and Victorious righteousness on our behalf and such Will Keep Us Safe in the love and in the security of God now how appropriate it is for Jesus to have been tested and proven before he officially begins his preaching Ministry and that’s where we’re going to now to remind you of the timeline for Jesus life Jesus was born around 5 BC it was baptized and tested around 26 or 26 ad so 5 BC to about 26 ad he’s about 30 years old and he be he now begins his three and a half year Ministry but where does the Messiah begin what does this proven Messiah and Son of God do first well as we’ll see today even as he begins preaching he picks out specific people to follow him but whom did Jesus choose when did he choose them why did he choose them how did these men react to Jesus’s calling and what did these events show us about Jesus and how we ought to react to meeting the Messiah that’s what we’re going to find out today so here’s our outline for our quest for our lesson we’re first going to take a look at the first calling of disciples that we hear in the gospel in the Book of John John chapter 1 well then look at a second calling of the disciples that we see in Matthew 4 and then we’ll finish by more specifically discussing our own application of these passages right that’s our game plan let’s pray before we go on Lord God it is a great word that we have to look at today I pray God that you would display yourself through this word that the people would hear its truth and be impacted by it that I would as well God may your spirit change Us in the way that it was meant to by your word sanctify us encourage us convict us as we need cause us to become more holy As You Are Holy more effective for you as Witnesses while we’re on the earth in Jesus name amen all right please open your Bibles to the Book of John John chapter 1 if I asked you where Jesus first called his disciples your mind might immediately go to the scene of several of the disciples in their fishing boats being called by Jesus and Jesus saying something about making them Fishers of Men that is an important part of Jesus calling his disciples but that’s not actually where Jesus first gained his disciples it’s not the first call the synoptic gospels Matthew Mark and Luke they omit the real first step of Jesus’s calling followers but John the Apostle John in his gospel he gives us a little extra information about the earliest days of Jesus’s Ministry so that’s where we’re going to start look at the Book of John 1 verse 29 and we’re going to read down to verse 51 what’s the context here the passage we’re about to read well John the Baptist has been baptizing by the Jordan River people have been coming to him even people from the Pharisees and some of these people ask John whether John is actually the Messiah himself John declares to them I’m not the Christ but the Messiah is among you though you don’t know it yet that’s what he says right before a passage now let’s actually read our passage starting verse 29 to the end of the chapter the next day the next day he that is John the Baptist saw Jesus coming to him and said Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world this is he on behalf of whom I said after me comes a man who has a higher rank than I for he existed before me I did not recognize him but so that he might be manifested to Israel I came baptizing in water John testified saying I I have seen the spirit descending as a dove out of heaven and he remained upon him I did not recognize him but he who sent me to baptize in water said to me he upon whom you see the spirit descending and remaining upon him this is the one who baptizes in the Holy Spirit I myself have seen and have testified that this is the Son of God again the next day John was standing with two of his disciples and he looked at Jesus as he walked and said Behold the Lamb of God the two disciples heard him speak and they followed Jesus and Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them what do you seek they said to him Rabbi which translated means teacher where are you staying he said to them come and you will see so they came and saw where he was staying and they stayed with him that day for it was about the 10th hour one of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew Simon Peter’s brother he found first his own brother Simon and said to him we have found the Messiah which translated means Christ he brought him to Jesus Jesus looked at him and said you are Simon the son of John you shall be called sephus which is translated Peter the next day he purposed to go into Galilee he found Philip and Jesus said to him follow me now Philip was from Betha the city of the city of Andrew and Peter Philip found Nathaniel or Philip found Nathaniel and said to him we have found him of whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote Jesus of Nazareth the son of Joseph Nathaniel said to him can any good thing come out of Nazareth Philip said to him come and see Jesus saw Nathaniel coming to him and said of him behold an Israelite indeed in whom there is no deceit Nathaniel said to him how do you know me Jesus answered and said to him before Philip called you when you were under the Fig Tree I saw you ethaniel answered him Habi you are the Son of God you are the king of Israel Jesus answered and said to him because I said to you that I saw you under the Fig Tree do you believe you will see greater things than these and he said to him truly truly I say to you you will see the heavens open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the son of man right that’s where our text ends so let’s now use our inductive Bible study method to analyze this passage and we’ll start with basic observations of the text notice that these events in our passage cover the next three days after people from the Pharisees visit John on the first day John gives testimony about Jesus on the second day two of John’s disciples start following Jesus and they grab a third disciple with them on the third day two more disciples begin following Jesus so by the end of the passage we have five disciples notice then that these events do not take place before Jesus’s baptism and Temptation in the wilderness but after John the Apostle our gospel writer does not mention anything about Jesus time in the wilderness in this gospel but for these events to take place in their sequence as presented this must be after Jesus’s time in the wilderness now notice the testimony that John the Baptist about Jesus John the Baptist gives five declarations first declaration he says look people this is the Lamb of God who takes away the world’s sins by the way a lamb taking away sin should remind John’s listeners of what the oldest sacrifices for sure the sacrifice of the Old Testament particularly the sin offering and the offering on the day of atonement even the Passover sacrifices all of these come to mind when John says the Lamb of God especially the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world he says this is the one number two John says here is the one that I said is greater than I because he existed before me wait a second Jesus was conceived and he was born after John so how could Jesus have existed before John what’s the answer he Wasing himself as God John was testifying to him about Jesus that Jesus was God that’s the only way that Jesus could have existed before John and that’s going to connect with what Jesus declares later in the gospel when he says before Abraham was I am this is the recognition of Jesus’s deity so that’s the second declaration then John the Baptist says I did not recognize him at first but I came baptizing so that all Israel might see him and then number four when I baptized him I saw the spirit of God descend upon him like a dove just as God told me what happen for the one who himself baptizes with the Holy Spirit I saw all this happen that confirms what God said to me and then number five John says plainly this is the Son of God that’s quite a testimony from John the Baptist on jesus’ behalf and then notice that or notice the first two men that follow Jesus these two are Disciples of John the Baptist but they leave John and they follow Jesus the next day after John says again Behold the Lamb of God we learn that one of these disciples is named Andrew but we never hear the other disciples name kind of curious in fact throughout this gospel that is the Gospel of John there’s always one disciple hanging around with Jesus does different things but who remains nameless though sometimes he is described as the disciple whom Jesus loved who is this well we’ll come back to that notice though that these two disciples call Jesus teacher and they ask him where he’s staying and then they stay with him now verse 41 says that before the two go to stay with Jesus one of the two Andrew he goes to find his brother Simon and he tells Simon we have found the Messiah what does Andrew then do why he brings Simon to Jesus and then notice what Jesus does he looks at Simon and he declares a name change says I know that you are Simon the son of John or Simon bar Jonah but now you shall be called sephus that’s the Aramaic name that means rock or stone and translates to Peter in Greek so Jesus declares a new name for Peter now notice verse 43 Jesus intends to go to Galilee but Jesus first finds Phillip and notice this is the third time in the text that we have the idea of finding someone he found Phillip and we’re going to see that term twice more people are doing lots of finding in our passage Jesus finds Phillip and Jesus says to Phillip follow me we then hear that philli Andrew and Peter are all from the same City Betha that’s a city on the northeast side of the Sea of Galilee Jesus hometown of Nazareth by the way was on the west of the Sea of Galilee West Side actually a little bit Inland but so you got two cities on the opposite sides of the Sea of gall so these three men are all from the same area but notice that once philli is called what does he do he goes to find Nathaniel Nathaniel is also called barthol you in the gospels Philip goes to Nathaniel and what does he say Philip says we have found him who we have found the one of whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote It’s Jesus of Nazareth wait a second what did Moses in the law ever say about the Messiah do you remember AET like will that’s right so back in Deuteronomy I have the reference here is Deuteronomy 18:15 Moses says a prophet like me will arise among you and to him you must listen and those words apply to the Messiah so Moses the first writer of the in the Old Testament he declared something about the Messiah and of course the rest of the Old Testament does too as we get the prophets especially one in the Old Testament to the other you have all the writers looking forward to the coming of Messiah and Philip says now we found him from the beginning to the end of the Old Testament there were declarations about him but now he’s come and we have found him it’s Jesus of Nazareth but notice Nathaniel’s response how would you characterize Nathaniel’s attitude skeptical at least yes certainly skeptical now this may simply be that he doesn’t want to believe something without evidence he’s trying to be an honest guy or maybe he’s just a little contemptuous because what does he say Well when Philip mentions that Jesus from Nazareth Nathaniel responds can anything good come from Nazareth now in the Bible Nazareth one of these cities of Galilee seems to be a place that’s held in some contempt not only among the Jews who were pretty contemptuous of the area of Galilee in total but even among galileans Nazareth was a city that you look down on perhaps because it was small it was rural and it was unimportant but Nathaniel uses some hyperbole to express his skepticism and perhaps contempt can anything good come out of Nazareth much less the Messiah for which we’ve all been waiting can anything good come Philip simply replies come and see so Nathaniel goes and notice that when Nathaniel approaches Jesus Jesus is the one who speaks first declaring that Nathaniel is indeed an honest and upright Jew Jesus even quotes the Old Testament when describing Nathaniel Psalm 32:2 says this this is Psalm 32:2 how blessed is the man to whom Yahweh does not impute iniquity and in whose Spirit there is no deceit that second part of the verse that phrase being applied directly to Nathaniel but Nathaniel asks perhaps again skeptical how do you know me that Jesus declares before Philip called you when you were under the Fig Tree I saw you this answer deeply affects Nathaniel and Nathaniel confesses you are the Son of God you are the king of Israel but then Jesus makes two ponderous declarations he says you think what I told you what I just told you was amazing you’re going to see much greater things than that then Jesus says truly truly that is Believe Me trust me you know what I’m about to say is incredible but it’s absolutely true you will see the heavens opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the son of man now that is a very profound statement but what is Jesus talking about we can break this down to two parts first think back where in the Old Testament did we see angels of God ascending and descending on something yeah Jacob’s dream what we sometimes call Jacob’s Ladder or Jacob’s staircase this is Genesis 28:12 Genesis 28:12 says he that’s Jacob he had a dream and behold a ladder was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven and behold the angels of God were ascending and descending on it but what was the point of Jacob’s Dream well we talked about it many months ago when we were still in Genesis remember what had just happened before that dream Jacob had just stolen his brother’s Birthright he was fleeing to laban’s house but God gave this dream to Jacob and God was showing ja Jacob you don’t normally see what I’m doing but let me peel back the veil and show you what an active God I am look at all my angels they’re going up and down they’re coming from Heaven going back to Heaven they are accomplishing my will I am not static I am not um I am not doing nothing I will indeed bring to pass the Covenant blessings that were pronounced on you Jacob therefore do not be afraid that was what God was showing Jacob in that dream but back in John Jesus alludes to that same instance in Genesis but then he says something surprising not only will you see the Angels ascending and descending but what will be their staircase this time why it’s the son of man himself it is Jesus himself so we have this thing with the angels ascending and descending but then this phrase son of man is very important this is one of Jesus’s favorite ways to describe himself in the gospels he calls himself the son of man literally this phrase simply states that Jesus is human he is the son of a man he is one of the sons of men now that’s significant because as we have clearly gathered from the Old Testament a son of man or just a man is in a theological sense cursed sinful and unimportant to be a son of man is to in a way be contempt in God’s sight listen to a few verses from the Old Testament that talk about what it’s like to be a son of man Psalm 8 verse4 Psalm 88 verse4 the psalmist writes what is man that you take thought of him and the son of man that you care for him Psalm 114 Psalm 114: 2-3 Psalm 114: 2-3 the psalmist writes this time Yahweh has looked down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if there are any who understand who seek after God they have all turned aside together they have become corrupt there is no one who does good not even one and then Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes 3:18 Ecclesiastes 3:18 Solomon writes he observes life I said to myself concerning the sons of men God has surely tested them in order for them to see that they are but beasts the sons of men are but beasts and this is just representative we see men we see the sons of men as insignificant and even sinful and corrupt throughout the Old Testament but the Old Testament also uses the the phrase son of man in some surprising ways and we have to keep those in mind too when Jesus adopts this title for instance Psalm 80: 17- 19 not just the phrase son of man but even the cont concept of Son of Man Psalm 80: 17- 19 psalmist writes he’s speaking to God let your hand be upon the man of your right hand upon the son of man whom you made strong for yourself then we shall not turn back from you revive us and we will call upon your name oh Yahweh God of hosts restore us cause your face to shine upon us and we will be saved so here in that Psalm the psalmist cries out for God’s provision protection restoration but it involves God upholding a man even the son of a man the son of man and then Isaiah Isaiah 52: 13- 15 whenever you think Isaiah 52- 53 you’re thinking about some of the prophecies about the Messiah Isaiah 52: 13- 15 Isaiah 52: 13- 15 Isaiah writes speaking with God’s voice behold my servant will prosper he will be high and lifted up and greatly exalted just as many were astounded at you my people so his appearance was marred more than any man and his form more than the sons of men thus he will sprinkle many nations Kings will shut their mouths on account of him for what had not been told them them they will see and what they had not heard they will understand this involves a man a special man from God one of the sons of men but most significantly is what Daniel says you may remember this Daniel chapter 7 Daniel 7: 13- 14 Daniel writes as he views a vision from God I kept looking in the night visions and behold with the cloud of Heaven one like a son of man was coming and he came up to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him and to him was given Dominion glory and a kingdom that all the peoples Nations and Men of every language might serve him his Dominion is an everlasting Dominion which will not pass away and his kingdom is one which will not be destroyed so all of these things are in the background of the name son of man what do we make of all this well let’s now proceed to our second step that is interpretation let’s use our observations now to try and answer some interpretations interpretation questions about the passes we just read first who is the unnamed disciple who was first called with Andrew it’s got to be the apostle John when we look at the Gospel of John compared to the other gospels it’s interesting that while the other gospels will talk a lot about the Apostle John he’s never mentioned in this gospel but there’s always this unnamed disciple and he seems to be doing things along that that coincide with what the other gospels say that John did so we should understand this unnamed disciple the one who’s called with Andrew this is John the Apostle another question what is significant about Jesus changing Simon’s name to Peter what does a name change itself signify owners say that again ownership yeah it’s not it’s an expression of authority um you could even say ownership remember back in Genesis one of the things that God has Adam do is to name all the animals that was a sign of man’s authority over the beasts um we see with Daniel and his friends they are renamed by the king of Babylon he was trying to show his authority even his ownership of them and it’s also appropriate for Jesus as he becomes the rabbi or the teacher the leader of these new disciples that he would even choose to name some of them and he chooses to do that for Peter now there could be something even um appropriate to his name about being a stone being a rock maybe it’s his uh his obtuseness maybe at certain times it could also be his uh found the the foundational role that he will play in establishing God’s church but for whatever reason certainly as a mark of authority and ownership Jesus renames Simon to Peter or sephus another question if Nazareth is so unimportant and contemptuous even in the sight of Israel why would God have his Messiah come from Nazareth to fulfill a prophecy that a light will come to land of Gentiles G certainly true now thanks for mentioning that we’re going to see in just a moment when we go to Matthew 4 that this connects with some of the prophecies given in the Old Testament particularly one in Isaiah that says from the land of zebulun and the land of Napal Galilee of the Gentiles that’s where the light comes from so certainly Jesus would need to come from one of the cities of Galilee if he’s going to fulfill that prophecy but why else is it appropriate for Jesus to come from Nazareth considering God’s whole work of redemption we think of M salvation think about the the economy of Salvation the way that God does things when it comes to Salvation whom does he choose to save whom does he choose to exalt the ones that are contemptuous in the eyes of the world he chooses the weak to shame the strong he does that with Believers it’s then entirely appropriate that he would do that with his own Savior Jesus as we’ve already seen he didn’t come in in pomp he didn’t come into Jerusalem he wasn’t born with all the Splendor of royalty he was born in Bethlehem he was acclaimed by simple Shepherds and we’re seeing that theme continue he lives in Nazareth he grew up in Nazareth this no-name town this unimportant town that even other people in Galilee look down on but this was to the glory of God he was going to use even a savior from Nazareth this CH even more of the son’s incredible humility and the wisdom of God totally contradicting the wisdom of men another question why was Nathaniel so affected by Jesus’s Declaration of seeing Nathaniel under the Fig Tree what’s so significant about that declaration yes I see that hand in the back indication of om perhaps yeah for sure he he sees this as a demonstration of divine power in one way or another it may simply be that he didn’t think that anybody could know where what the situation was when Philip arrived Philip didn’t have a chance to tell Jesus where he found Nathaniel but Jesus already knew and he tells Nathaniel before anyone even has a chance to talk now perhaps you might saywell aren’t there a lot of fig trees in Israel and couldn’t Jesus have just made a lucky guess well something about the the situation makes that uh makes it so that couldn’t be the case Nathaniel as we’ve already seen is pretty skeptical but he he is arrested by Jesus’s statement it may be that the Fig Tree was a secluded one or one that was very special to Nathaniel And he was sure that nobody else knew about it or nobody else considered the significance of it and yet this Rabbi this person that he’s never met before he knows this particular detail about Nathaniel and he recognizes only someone from God only even God himself because he calls him the Son of God only he could know yes yeah go ahead that hethel that he was an Israelite was no deceit so Jesus identified something inwardly going about him his heart condition and he also saw his outward so he saw both the whole man his inward condition and his outward where he and who he is yeah that’s a great Point thanks Danny with the two statements from Jesus just to repeat what you said Jesus really shows that he knows Nathaniel inwardly and outwardly I saw you from the outside but I also see your heart I know that you’re an Israelite in whom there is no deceit and I think yeah maybe in both of those things affect Nathaniel And he says what Philip said is must be true this is the Messiah this is the Son of God he recognized something Supernatural about Jesus another question considering the meaning of Jacob’s staircase in Genesis what was Jesus declaring about himself by eluding to the Genesis 28 account you will see the Angels ascending and descending on the son of man what is Jesus saying well if the staircase in Genesis was about showing God is accomplishing his will he is actively sending his servants having them go to and from the Earth all all of that’s happening behind the scenes and you don’t see it if that was true in Genesis then the same thing is true when Jesus uses that description to talk about himself Jesus was declaring himself to be part of and even the focal point of God’s continual work and plans angels will indeed continue to minister and accomplishes accomplish God’s will but how will they do that it will be via the agency of the son of man to say it another way Jesus declares himself to be the connection between Heaven and Earth through which God’s angels will continue or God’s angels will minister to and on behalf of men Jesus was essentially telling Nathaniel you are going to see God’s great works unfold through and on me the son of man you’re not just going to see God is active but you’re going to see all of that is happening through me I am the focal point in a sense I am the bridge through which all of God’s all of God’s plans are being accomplished you’re going to see that you’re going to see the great things of God 28 the Contex of that Tex is that yes Alles of the earth will blessed through anding to himself of all the families being blessed through him will be fulfilled in Christ yeah I think we can say that too it’s not merely that just as God was active in the Old Testament and accomplishing his will so he is in the New Testament accomplishing everything to Jesus but even what he began to accomplish through Abraham and through Jacob with the abrahamic Covenant was going to find its fulfillment and that was you’re right Bill the part of the context of that dream to Jacob in Genesis 28 is that the promises of Abraham had just been extended to Jacob and we do see their continuation and even their culmination in Jesus so we see this uh this declaration this great declaration about Jesus regarding Angels ascending and descending but also there’s that second part by taking on the title of son of man what was Jesus declaring about himself yeah Dwayne yeah this is a Messianic claim I think we can actually see in the term son of man the same thing that we’ve been seeing in these last couple lessons about Jesus there is a declaration of Jesus’s Humanity but also in his of his deity even in the phrase the son of man because a son of man there’s a clear identification with man sinful and contemptible man Jesus became a man he is a son of man that he might save the sons of men but also there is that because of promises made about a certain son of man and even promises made about the rule and Glory of that son of man there is a declaration in this term of messiahship and even deity see Jesus says I am the special son of man who will redeem Israel I will suffer for Israel’s sake I will come on clouds of glory and I will receive total Dominion from the Ancient of Days this term son of man is not a mere term of humility that that Jesus adopted this is a declaration about himself as the Messiah even as God which you might not expect because you’re like son of man how could that be something about God but because of what the Old Testament said regarding a special son of man and this is exactly what Jesus says to the Sanhedrin later on when Jesus is about to be crucified they ask him they demand of him are you really the Messiah or not and he says to them Matthew records Matthew 2664 Matthew 2664 Jesus said to them you have said it yourself that is you have said and you are correct that I am the Messiah nevertheless I tell you Hereafter you will see the son of man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the Clouds Of Heaven what is Jesus declaring there he’s alluding back to Daniel 7 for them he tells them I am the one that Daniel spoke about I will come on the Clouds Of Glory I am that son of man I am God and of course that’s one of the reasons why they put him to death because they would they refused to believe that and they saw that as blasphemy so understand then that this term son of man is no no mere Meek title it is a specially chosen title that simultaneously declares Jesus’s Redemption of humanity and his kingship and coming Glory now just a couple other things notice that in our chapter Jesus never told his new followers to go bring others to him nevertheless they did so Andrew goes to find Peter brings Peter to Jesus Philip goes to find Nathaniel brings Nathaniel Jesus why did they do this yeah Ro well this is indicative first of all that that Philip understood the Old Testament somewhat he was looking for the Messiah he was seeking for the Messiah and Nathaniel by his response indicates also that he is also familiar with the Old Testament prophecies going back to Moses and he is also a Seeker which I think is another reason that Christ has to in whom there is no deceit he is a true seeker of God unlike the Jews who were supposedly looking for the Messiah when he really came rejected him Nathaniel Philip and John and Andrew they were actually seeking for the Messiah and this is just indication were those scures wereing yeah for sure the you’re right I’ll just repeat a little bit of what you said that clearly Philip Nathaniel um and Andrew even Peter and John they were looking for the Messiah that’s why Andrew and John were Disciples of John the Baptist and we certainly know from The Book of Luke that there were plenty of people who were looking for the Redemption of Israel Israel as a nation was looking forward to their Messiah but as you point out Roy they weren’t looking for the Messiah as God intending the Messiah to come but these people were looking for the Messiah and so once one of them found the Messiah encounter the Messiah he knew that other people were looking for the Messiah too so he wanted to go tell them about the Messiah want to tell them we found the one you’re looking for you can see that there’s just a basic love and care for another person in sharing that declaration it’s not as if Phillip or Andrew says all right I found the Messiah but I don’t need to tell others about it no he this is such a great thing everybody’s been looking for the Messiah everybody needs to know about this Messiah and so they naturally go and find a close friend or go and find a brother and they tell him come see the Messiah has finally come of course Jesus will later command his disciples to do basically what they are doing he will command them to tell others about him teach others about him bring others to him but even before we get an official command we see the disciples telling others about the uh the coming of Messiah and bringing people to Jesus so we see at the end of John 1 Jesus has five disciples John Andrew Simon Peter Philip and Nathaniel but this is just part one of the calling of these men with these five Jesus begins some of his preaching and Ministry he also begins to do Miracles and we hear about that in the next chapter of John but there’s another calling coming for these disciples and we’re actually going to move out of John to see the second calling turn over to Matthew chap 4 let’s look at part two of The Calling of these disciples let’s look at Matthew 4 verses 12 to 22 we won’t analyze this passage as deeply but let’s notice a few things Matthew 4: 12-22 follow along with me now when Jesus heard that John as John the Baptist had been taken into custody he withdrew into Galilee and leaving Nazareth he came and settled in Capernaum which is by the sea in the region of zebulun and naph this was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet the land of zebulun and the land of Na by the way of the sea beyond the Jordan Galilee of the G Gentiles the people who were sitting in darkness saw a great light and those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death upon them a light dawned from that time Jesus began to preach and say repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee he saw two brothers Simon who was called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishermen and he said to them follow me and I will will make you Fishers of Men immediately they left their Nets and followed him going on from there he saw two other brothers James the son of Zebedee and John his brother in the boat with zebede their father mending their Nets and he called them immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him notice a few things notice that some time has gone by since the events of John 1 there we saw John baptizing and testifying about Jesus but here John is in prison this is clearly not the case in the Book of John chapter 1 moreover we see Jesus moved to capernium he’s no longer in Nazareth and he’s preaching repentance in light of God’s imminent Kingdom arrival notice also that while walking along and likely preaching at the Sea of Galilee Jesus sees Simon and Andrew practicing their trade they fishermen he tells them to follow him and from what we know in John we tells them to follow him again but this time he adds I will make you Fishers of Men We then see a description here that we did not see earlier in John notice how the disciples react they immediately leave their work they totally leave it behind and they follow Jesus same thing happens with James and John when Jesus calls them they leave the boat they leave their father and they follow follow Jesus so what’s going on here with this second calling what what’s significant about what we see here well noticing that this is a part two is informative for us in at least two ways first it shows us why these men are so willing to follow Jesus it’s not as if some random guy comes along Jesus talk to some people that doesn’t know and just says follow me I mean he is God he could he could force somebody to to follow him if it were God’s will but this isn’t the first time that disciples have encountered Jesus they already know about him they’ve already in a way become his disciples they’ve heard his preaching they’ve been taught by him they’ve seen some of his miracles they know who it is that is calling them so that’s helpful to realize but a second thing to realize is notice the difference between this calling and that which we see in John 1 what is the big difference yeah Ro in John that it is sort of an initial calling and in and their first actually their first getting acquainted if you will uh with with the Lord I mean John the Baptist points him out John the Baptist gives his great testimony this is the Son of God and then the next day John and Andrew were there uh and then that’s when we see andw and grabing Peter and so forth um but the second calling and that’s where they first make their acquaintance the second calling that we see in Matthew seems to be more one where there is this uh more dedicated commitment for like of a better way I mean where Jesus is saying okay this is it you know we I know you let’s go now it is time for me to begin my Ministry follow me justs to me yeah I think you’re right to characterize it that way there they are getting to know they’re getting acquainted with Jesus in their first calling but there’s a it’s like a Jesus is taking it to another level as uh some have described it Jesus is Calling them to fulltime discipleship notice in John one there’s no mentioning of their leaving their vocations behind there’s no mentioning of becoming Fishers of Men but here that’s what Jesus says essentially stop being Fishers of fish you’re now going to be become Fishers of Men I need I’m calling you now to full-time discipleship and these men have come to know who Jesus is and so they’re already willing to do what Jesus says they do leave behind their vocations they become full-time disciples ready to learn from him ready to minister with him by the way just so we’re reminded when we think about being a fisher of men let’s not think about modern Recreation fishing this isn’t somebody casting a line with a hook with some bait and then hoping to get a fish remember the fishing that these kind of disciples practiced in their vacation net fishing fishing where you work together with a whole bunch of other guys to get in a huge catch of fish even drag net fishing where you’re getting hundreds of fish uh in in one set of fishing that’s the image that Jesus has in mind when he says you’re Fishers of Men they going to be in a sense cast ing Nets bringing in boatloads of people into God’s into God’s kingdom but he needs them to be fulltime he can’t make them into fishes of men or he needs to have them their full attention their full amount of time he needs them to be with him all the time if he’s going to disciple them make them into fishes of men Jesus says he will do this sinful and weak as you are I will make you disciples into the fishes of men I will cause you to catch and even save men come follow me come learn from me be with me all the time now note that John in his gospel he didn’t tell us that these were fishermen at least not not right away but now we hear in Matthew Matthew these disciples are not only from Gentile is Galilee but they’re just fishermen and these men are not impressive from a worldly perspective in fact when we look at the full compliment of the 12 disciples as Jesus calls them it’s kind of a mly bunch most of the men are fishermen we also have a traitorous tax collector and a former partisan and terrorist against Rome this is the group they’re mostly uneducated they have thick Galilean accents this is what God chooses to call these are the fishes of men these are the disciples why would God choose these it goes back to what we were saying earlier right the glory of God is not seen through the honorableness.

    I give God all the glory 1 Corinthians 1: 26-31 is where we see that concept of the weak shaming the strong spelled out specifically 1 Corinthians 1: 26-31 it says for consider your calling Brethren that there were not many wise according to the flesh not many mighty not many noble but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong and the base things of the world and the despise God has chosen the things that are not so that he might nullify the things that are so that no man May boast before God but by his doing you Corinthians are in Christ Jesus you became to us wisdom from God and righteousness and sanctification and Redemption so that just as it is written let him who boasts boast in the Lord is how God does salvation this is his wisdom so bringing this all to a conclusion what are main takeaways from these passages describing Jesus calling his first followers and beginning his ministry we see at least three things one Jesus again is showing himself to be the man who identifies with Sinners yet to be the God who was able to save those Sinners and who will one day Reign Over the whole Earth as King two Jesus ministry begins in a way consistent with the nature of God’s whole gospel plan the Messiah from snoozeville Nazareth calls a bunch of fishermen into full-time discipleship in preparation for what will be their full-time Ministry God is already using the weak to shame the strong for his glory and three once the disciples found the Messiah they told others and even brought people to Jesus in order that those persons might meet and become Disciples of the Messiah as well such behavior is completely appropriate considering the greatness of Jesus and the later official calling of these disciples as Fishers of Men but what do these truths mean for us today now we come to step three of our method let’s talk about application many ways we can apply this text but I’m just going to focus on three that relate to the main truths of the text first there’s application regarding our own salvation like those like the salvation of the Jews in the first century and uh the Gentile at at that time it all rested on a Nazarene who came as both Son of God and Son of Man God’s son became a man’s son in accordance with the scriptures in order to save men and Reign Over the whole earth he is the messiah in whom we must believe he is the Christ in whom we must trust he is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world who provides the covering that we all need as Sinners so we must repent and believe in this savior the only savior we too must become his disciples and as we do Let Us Praise the Lord for him and live lives worthy of him and of the Salvation that is in him second we have become a part of God’s great plan of the weak shaming the strong we’re just like the fishermen that Jesus called we’re just like the Church of Corinth that didn’t have anybody great in it according to the world we too in the 21st century we’re not wise we’re not Mighty we’re not of noble birth but in Christ we become wise we become Mighty we be even become royalty inheritors of an everlasting Kingdom all the blessings and Riches of God are ours in Jesus therefore let us live differently from the world let just not seek what the world seeks let just not cling to what the world clings to let us not love what the world loves but’s seek the things which are ours above through Jesus let just not courot the favor of the world trying to make ourselves seem cool or sophisticated or popular or cultured as if we could gain their favor and somehow gain some influence for Christ’s sake friendship with the world is enmity with God love of the world is treason toward God we cannot serve two masters we do want to love the world when it comes to salvation but we don’t want to love the um not the good opinion but we don’t we don’t want to seek the world’s favor in an ungodly way we don’t want to become friends in a sense with worldliness with the world system so let us stop being like the world but in fact show the world how different we are from them because of our love for Christ we must be the light of God’s great wisdom and power that exposes man’s so-called wisdom and self-righteousness then finally and along the same lines understand that we are Fishers of Men as well the ministry of gospel reconciliation has been not only given to the disciples but is given to those who are their disciples that which has been passed down all the way to us we too are made by Jesus and the Fishers of Men it is our duty but also our reasonable response after all you if you’re a Believer you have found the Messiah you have found the Savior or rather you have been found by him therefore will you not tell anybody will you be silent when you have such a treasure are you not great F that someone told you about Jesus someone confronted you about your need for Jesus if you are thankful at all why do you not do the same for others for your fellow man Jesus came to save the whole world salvation has been extended to the whole world and we are a part of that we are made in the fishes of man let us not give excuses let us not say oh God will just send someone else it’s uncomfortable or I don’t want to experience rejection or suffer hardship or I just don’t feel like I’m able to do it we have the promises of God so when we refuse to obey the Lord in this way we put him to the test we appear to God like Moses saying God I’m not a good speaker I’ve never been a good speaker I don’t know what to say send someone else did not God make the mouth will he not teach us what to say you promised that so let us obey the Lord in this way let us love our fellow men in this way let us go after them as Fishers of Men we have the promises of God well we’re out of time for today and that’s it for this week and this quarter next week is a special Sunday school I won’t be with you next week you’ll be doing something different but the following week we will begin a special Sunday summer Sunday school miniseries and I’ll be back with you then you have questions comments on today’s lesson please email me or talk to me in some other way and I will see you again soon let me just pray real quick God we thank you for this word pray that it would have its effect that people meditate on it and that we would give you glory love you even more for what we’ve heard from your word today in Jesus name amen all right I’ll see you guys in two weeks